新概念2 lesson50講義

Taken for a ride 乘 車 兜 風 Vivian Where do you love travelling? Where does the writer love travelling?Where did he want to go on his recent excursion?What did the writer realize when the bus stopped?Why didnt the writer get off at woodford Green?1234 ride n. 旅 行excursion n. 遠 足conductor n. 售 票 員view n. 景 色 New Words and Expressions1. ride . give sb. a ride 讓 某 人 搭 便 車 . take sb. for a ride 帶 某 人 兜 風 、 欺 騙 綁 架 殺 害 某 人ride n. 旅 行 不 走 路 的 ； v. 騎 (車 , 馬 ) trip travel n. 周 游 世 界 性 的 旅 行 journey n. 陸 地 上 的 旅 行 flight n. 空 中 旅 行 voyage n. 海 上 旅 行 tour n. 游 玩 sightseeing n. 觀 光 游 2. 短 語 ： . thumb a ride 搭 便 車 e.g. The boy is taking the girl for a ride. 周 末 游一 日 游1. n. 遠 足 ， 游 玩 , 郊 游 (距 離 不 會 很 遠 =trip) 2. go on an excursion = go hiking 去 遠 足 . conductor1.(管 弦 樂 隊 ， 合 唱 隊 等 的 )指 揮2. 列 車 長3. 公 共 汽 車 的 售 票 員4. 導 體5. conduct 管 理 、 指 揮 ， 導 電 . view2. n. 個 人 的 看 法 ， 意 見 ， 態(tài) 度 n. 景 色 ， 自 然 風 景e.g. Id like a room with a view.我 想 要 一 個 可 以 觀 看 風 景 的 房 間 。3. n. 視 線 ， 視 野In view 在 視 線 范 圍 內(nèi) come into view 看 得 見There was nobody in view. Text u I love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. u Im going to Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, but I dont know where it is. u Ill tell you where to get off. answered the conductor. u I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. u Youll have to get off here, the conductor said. This is as far as we go. u Is this Woodford Green? I asked. u Oh dear, said the conductor suddenly. I forgot to put you off. u It doesnt matter, I said. Ill get off here. u Were going back now, said the conductor. u Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus, I answered. 1. I love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way.1 Love/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜 歡 做 某 事 Proverb: Love me, love my dog. 2 in the country = in the countryside country=countryside=rural area 鄉(xiāng) 間 city=urban area 城 市3 lose ones way =get lost 迷 路 lose ones job 丟 掉 工 作 lose ones temper 發(fā) 脾 氣 lose weight 減 肥愛 屋 及 烏 2. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.1 go on an excursion=have an excursion Ill go on holiday next month Did you go on a trip last month 2 take sb. some time 花 費 某 人 多 少 時 間3 than sb. expected= than sb. thought比 某 人 所 預 料 到 的 更 . You are more beautiful than I expected. words 主 語 賓 語 常 見 結(jié) 構(gòu)spend 人 money/time sb. spend money on sth/in doing cost 物 人 sth cost(sb) moneytake it 人 it takes sb. time to dopay 人 money sb. pay (sb.)(money) for sth.I _two hours on this maths problem.A new computer_ a lot of money. It _them three years to build this road.I have to _ them 20 pounds for this room each month.spent costs took pay 3. “Im going to Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I got on the bus,“but I dont know where it is.1) Get on the busget off the bus Get in the car-get out of thecar2) 賓 語 從 句 用 陳 述 語 序 So, can you tell me _ here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when you saw Woodford Green 4. “Ill tell you where to get off, answered the conductor.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. 1 where to get off=where you can(should) get off“特 殊 疑 問 詞 +to+動 詞 原 形 可 用 來 取 代 賓 語 從 句Can you tell me how I can get there? =Can you tell me how to get there?2 In the front of 內(nèi) 部 the results were very _ (shock). He must be out, for the door remained _ ( lock ). The story sounds _(interest)The news was _(disappoint)Your task is _(clean) the windowsHe is _(retire).The book is _(interest) and Im _(interest) in it. My idea is _(climb) the mountain from the north.amazedshocking lockedinterestingdisappointingto cleanretiredinteresting interestedto climb 1. To do作賓語：常用不定式作賓語的動詞有：want, wish, hope ,decide, agree, learn, choose, seem, fail等。如 ：2. 做 think、 consider， find等 的 賓 語 時 用 it替 代 ， to do后 置如 ： we find it impossible to finish the task in 10 minutes.He hopes to visit the Disneyland one day.常用不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：want, ask, tell, help等，還有一些動詞，其后的不定式不帶to, 如：feel, hear, let ,make, have(叫、使、讓),see, watch, notice等，help后面動詞不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to。 如：I often hear Jim sing. 我經(jīng)常聽見吉姆唱歌。To do及do作賓語補足語： 作 賓 語 及 賓 補5doing作賓語：I dont mind listening to that story again.我不介意再聽一遍那個故事。 to do 作 賓 語 的 口 訣 :同 意 提 出 做 方 案 ， 要 求 容 許 來 幫 助 。 準 備 決 定 遭 拒 絕 ， 敢 于 選 擇 有 希 望 。 不 能 做 到 莫 假 裝 ， 設(shè) 法 做 成 決 心 疑 。agree (同 意 )； offer (提 出 )； intend， plan (打 算 ， 方 案 )； demand， ask (要 求 )； promise (容 許 )； help (幫 助 )； prepare (準 備 )； decide (決 定 )； refuse (拒 絕 )；dare (敢 于 )； choose (選 擇 )； wish/hope/want/expect (希 望 ， 想 要 )； fail 不 能 做 到 ； pretend (假 裝 )； manage (設(shè) 法 )； determine 決 心 ； 疑 問 詞 to do 作 賓 補 的 口 訣 :命 令 乞 求 邀 人 教(order， beg， invite， teach)請 求 告 訴 希 望 要(ask, tell, wish, want)鼓 勵 提 醒 期 警 告(encourage， remind， expect， warn) V-ing 作 賓 語 的 口 訣喜 歡 考 慮 不 可 免 (enjoy, consider, escape, avoid)成 認 放 棄 太 冒 險 (admit, give up, risk)介 意 想 象 莫 推 延 (mind, imagine, delay, put off)欣 賞 完 成 是 期 望 (appreciate, finish, look forward to)建 議 允 許 勤 練 習 (suggest, allow, practise)不 禁 原 諒 介 堅 持 (can t help, excuse, 介 詞 ， insist on)繼 續(xù) 注 意 使 成 功 (keep on, pay attention to, succeed in)常 見 的 直 接 接 動 詞 -ing形 式 的 短 語feel like, give up, be used to, insist on, lead to, pay attention to, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, thank you for, protect/prevent from, be worth, succeed in, get down to, look forward to, stick to have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in), spend time(in)doing, sth need doing 不 帶 to的 不 定 式 作 賓 補 ： 即 動 詞 +sb +v.口 訣 ： “ 一 感 feel 、 “ 二 聽 listen to， hear 、“ 三 讓 let， make， have 、“ 四 看 look at， see， watch， notice注 意 ：1. 感 官 動 詞see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel + do表 示 動 作 的 全 過 程 ， 強 調(diào) 做 過 這 件 事 或 單 純 說 明 誰 在 干 +doing 表 示 動 作 不 是 全 過 程 ， 強 調(diào) 正 在 做 某 事 ， 指 看 見 的 一 瞬間 某 人 正 在 做 注 意 ： +do的 變 被 動 語 態(tài) 時 不 能 省 去 to-sb be v-ed to do sth.+ doing的 變 被 動 語 態(tài) 時 不 改 變 - sb. be v-ed doing sth. 2. 表 使 讓 意 義 的 動 詞Have/make sth done.讓 某 事 被 做 不定式與分詞都可跟在某些動詞之后作賓語補足語。不定式作賓語補足語，表示動作發(fā)生的全過程；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生；過去分詞作賓語補足語，那么重在表示被動的概念。When they went into the park, they saw some boys playing football.當 他 們 走 進 公 園 時 ， 他 們 看 見 一 些 男 孩 在 踢 足 球 。 正 在 做 Do you often see then play football?你 常 看 他 們 踢 足 球 嗎 ？ 全 過 程 He speaks loudly to make himself heard clearly.他 大 聲 說 以 便 讓 別 人 聽 清 他 的 話 。 他 的 話 被 聽 非 謂 語 動 詞 作 賓 語 的 特 殊 用 法 1-可 跟 to do和 doing口 訣 ： “ 四 記 “ 力 爭 “ 停 懊 悔 1.“ 四 記 “ 記 得 、 記 住 remember ； “ 忘 記 forget “ 方 案 、 打 算 mean ； “ 繼 續(xù) go on， continue) Remember/forget/mean/go on to do指 還 沒 有 去 做 事 Remember/forget/mean/go on doingdoing.已 經(jīng) 做 了 某 事 2“ 力 爭 指 “ try ； try to do 盡 全 力 去 做 .； try doing嘗 試 做 . Mean to do 打 算 去 做 Mean doing 意 味 著 . eg: Missing the train means waiting for another day. 3. “ 停 “ 懊 悔 指 stop 和 regretStop doing 指 停 止 做 此 事 .， stop to do 指 停 下 來 去 做 另 一 件 事 . regret doing 懊 悔 做 過 某 事 regret to do sth. 遺 憾 要 去 做 某 事 非 謂 語 動 詞 作 賓 語 的 特 殊 用 法 2-常 用 搭 配had better not do sth. 最 好 (不 )做 why not do sth./why dont you do sth為 什 么 不 做 ? What/how about doing sth. 做 怎 么 樣 ？ help sb. to do sth 幫 助 某 人 做 某 事Would rather do sth.寧 愿 做 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do.rather than do.更 喜 歡 做 前 者 相 對 于 后 者 Exercise:1. We agreed _(meet) here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. 2. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _(expect) to my new job. 3. I really appreciate _(have) time to relax with you on this nice island. (01 上 海 )4. - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _(do) that. 5. - Let me tell you something about the journalists. - Dont you remember _(tell) me the story yesterday?6. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _(wait) for another hour. to meet to expecthavingdoingtelling waiting比 較 1.He devoted all he had to_ (help) those in poverty.2.The day we had looked forward to _ (come) at last.3. I object to _ (make fun of ).helping camebeing made fun of 作 定 語6To do作定語：-放在n.之后1. 不定代詞/ adj +enough 后+ to do 2. 常見名詞way，wish，decision等后+ to do3.假設(shè)to do是vi.或被修飾的是表地點或工具n.，那么to do要+介詞如：By that time there will be not enough space to stand in.I always am the first person to come to school.注 意 ： 和 前 面 名 詞 或 代 詞 關(guān) 系 為 主 動 時 用 -to do 和 前 面 名 詞 或 代 詞 關(guān) 系 為 被 動 時 用 -to be done1). Im going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything _(take) to your son? 2). Are you going to Beijing? Do you have anything _(take) to your son? to be takento take He only had a small room live . He had no pen _(write) There is nothing _(worry). There are 5 pairs of shoes _(choose)*The chair is very comfortable _ to sit B. to sit on C. sitting D. to be sat on *On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters _ to write B. to write onC. to be written D. to be written onBA to live into write withto worry about to choose from Doing、done作定語：Lets join the singing group. a swimming pool. 工作方法1.單 個 doing動 名 詞 放 在 被 修 飾 的 n.前 表 示 該 名 詞 的 用 途 the exciting news 令人興奮的消息the excited look 沖 動 的 表 情interesting/interested, tiring/tired, boring/bored. 表事物本身所具有性質(zhì)，意“令人的 (修物)；done表由外界引起的內(nèi)心活動，意“感到的 (修人)falling leaves 正在飄落的樹葉fallen leaves 落 葉 已 落 下 developing country 開 展 中 國 家developed country 興 旺 國 家3.現(xiàn)在分詞表正在進行的動作，過去分詞表完成的動作。The man standing by the windows is our teacherThe ouse built last year has become our lab. 4.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動 非 謂 語 動 詞 作 定 語 的 本 卷 須 知1、 作 定 語 ： 和 被 修 飾 名 詞 主 動 或 正 在 進 行 關(guān) 系 用 doing 和 被 修 飾 名 詞 被 動 且 正 在 進 行 關(guān) 系 用 being done 1)Please tell the children playing outside not to make so much noise.2) The building being built will be completed next year. 2.作 定 語 ： 單 一 doing或 done作 定 語 放 在 名 詞 前 ； 假 設(shè) 為 短 語 放其 后1 The question being discussed is important to us.2 The excited people rushed into the building. 例如：The question _ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.The question _ (discuss) at the meeting now is of quite importance.The question _ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.3.區(qū)別是：doing表主動、進行之意；done表被動與完成；to do表即將發(fā)生的動作。discussedbeing discussedto be discussed 作 狀 語7To do作狀語語：1、不定式做狀語，只表示目的、結(jié)果或原因： He hurried home only to find his money stolen. 結(jié)果狀語 To make himself heard, he raised his voice. 目的狀語 All of us are surprised to see his rapid progress. (原因狀語)不定式短語放句首多作目的狀語，在句末多作原因狀語，結(jié)果狀語。 Being a student, I must study hard. 原 因 狀 語 He ran out of the room, shouting loudly. (伴隨狀語)2 分 詞 做 狀 語 可 表 時 間 、 條 件 、 原 因 、 伴 隨 、 讓 步 、 方 式 ：前 提 條 件 ： 一 句 中 ， 已 存 在 一 主 句 謂 語 動 詞 ,又 沒 有 連 詞只 有 逗 號 的情 況 下 ,還 有 別 的 動 詞 出 現(xiàn) 時 ， 看 該 v.和 主 句 主 語 之 間 關(guān) 系 ，假 設(shè) 為 主 動 或 正 在 進 行 用 v-ing形 式 ；假 設(shè) 為 被 動 已 完 成 動 作 用 過 去 分 詞 V-ed形 式 。Given a chance, I can surprise the world. 條 件 狀 語 口 訣 ： doing和 done作 狀 語 ， 主 語 是 關(guān) 鍵 。主 語 找 到 后 ， 再 來 看 關(guān) 系主 動 用 -ing， 被 動 用 -ed. 1、 (2021四 川 瀘 州 ). My father always asks me_ too much junk food. A. dont eat B. not to eat C. not eat2、 (2021涼 山 州 ) Though Alex had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry3、 (2021寧 波 ) -Look at the sun ! It s too hot today. -Yes. Why not _ your coat? A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take up 4、 (2021浙 江 紹 興 ). Is Jack in the library? - Maybe. I saw him _ out with some books just now. A. going B. go C. to go D. went5、 (2021甘 肅 蘭 州 )I find _very important to learn English well because it is an international language now. A .it B. its C. that D. this6、 (2021甘 肅 嘉 峪 關(guān) )Fang Fang is old enough _to school. A. goes B. to go C. went D. go 7、 2021甘 肅 武 陵 Sunglasses are used for _your eyes. A. protected B .protect C. pretecting D. to protect 8、 2021甘 肅 蘭 州 Mary was looking forward to _to Kates birthday party. A. inviting B. being invited C. invite D. be invited9、 (2021甘 肅 甘 南 州 )We saw his sister _basketball when we went to the office. A. play B. played C. playing10、 2021甘 肅 蘭 州 The headmaster said they would have _ library_. A. another; built B. other; built C. another; build D. other; building Practise21). The wild flower looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. coving B. covered C. cover D. to cover. 2). There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2021 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 3). The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. being recorded ADA 4). Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed5)The English exam is not difficult, is it?_. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belongingCC 6). The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 04上 海 A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 7). A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. 04江 蘇 A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 該題的謂語動詞是 attract，“聞起來很香用來作定語修飾主語 flowers?！爸\殺只能被預謀，故該用過去分詞作定語表示被動。B C 1. A new computer _ a lot of money. spends B. costs C. take D.pays for2. An ambulance and some police cars were waiting _ the house. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. in the front3. I met him _ in the street last month. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes4. We didnt walk _ the river. so far as B. as far as C. so far D.as far5. -Jack, the door is still open. -_ Sorry, I _ it . forget to shut B. forget shuting C. forget to shuting D. forget to shut exercises3