2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空精練（6）.doc

2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空精練（6）完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。議論文型完形填空What separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. _1_ will e; you can bet there will be chances for you to get off track. If youre an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to _2_ practices. If youre trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel _3_ and stay with a friend who doesnt like to work out. The point is that some kind of challenge will _4_. How we deal with these challenges _5_ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping _6_ or as a block, and you can use them to _7_ your ambition or block your view; the _8_ is yours. Challenges should _9_ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your _10_ to dig deeper, in search of a(n) _11_. The problem arises when you dont _12_ challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan _13_， you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will build up.Your ability to stay _14_ and overe difficulties is what will set you apart and allow you to achieve your goal. Start working towards your dreams daily. Get started by setting down what your next step is to acplish your goal. Then get into _15_ as you move closer to your goal daily.1. AAbilities BGoalsCPossibilities DChallenges2. Amiss BstrengthenCappreciate Dconfuse3. Adisappointedly BunexpectedlyCdeliberately Ddaily4. Araise BariseCappoint Dturn5. Aseparates BprotectsCshelters Ddeserts6. Aappointment BarrangementCstone Dexpectation7. Aproduce BignoreCreduce Dstrengthen8. Achoice BmentCpreparation Dpromise9. Aprovide BserveCoffer Dexpect10. Acharacteristics BabilityCroots Dsigns11. Asolution BfortCstudy Dadaptation12. Ablame BacceptCmeet Dexpect13. Aactually BotherwiseCbeforehand Dafter14. Asolved BfocusedCdeserted Dreduced15. Aeffort BmeasureCplan DactionA【要點(diǎn)綜述】 生活中我們會(huì)遇到各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)，它們可能成為你成功路上的鋪路石，也可能成為你實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)的絆腳石，關(guān)鍵在于你如何去選擇。1D由下文可知，挑戰(zhàn)是一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。ability能力； goal目標(biāo)； possibility 可能性；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。2A由上文“你一定會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)”可知，如果你是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你可能因受傷而缺席訓(xùn)練。miss 漏掉，錯(cuò)過；strengthen加強(qiáng)； appreciate感激； confuse使困惑。3B你想保持體重，卻不得不進(jìn)行意料之外的旅行。disappointedly失望地；unexpectedly 出乎意料地；deliberately故意地；daily每天。4B總結(jié)上文可知，挑戰(zhàn)總是會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。raise上升；arise產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；appoint約定；turn旋轉(zhuǎn)。5A由文章的第一句可知，如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)是受害者和勝利者的區(qū)別。separate分開；protect保護(hù)；shelter庇護(hù)；desert拋棄。6C由下文可知，你可以把挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)成鋪路石，也可以當(dāng)成絆腳石。appointment任命；arrangement安排；stone石頭；expectation期待。7D由上文可知，你可以用挑戰(zhàn)來堅(jiān)定你的抱負(fù)，也可以讓挑戰(zhàn)來阻礙你的意圖。8A由上文可知，這個(gè)選擇權(quán)在你自己的手中。choice選擇；ment評(píng)論；preparation準(zhǔn)備；promise許諾，承諾。9B在你處理困難時(shí)，挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)有助于讓你更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更有韌性。serve對(duì)有用。10C由上文可知，挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)讓你的根扎得更深(讓你深入研究問題)。root根；characteristic特征；ability能力；sign標(biāo)記。11A由上文可知，你會(huì)深入地研究問題，尋求解決問題的方法。12D當(dāng)你沒有預(yù)料到有挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，問題就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。blame指責(zé)；accept接受；meet遇見；expect預(yù)料。13C由上文可知，如果你預(yù)見到潛在的問題并事先計(jì)劃好，那么你一定會(huì)充滿自信，更加相信自己。beforehand事先，提前。14B由第一段首句可知，你的專注和克服困難的能力會(huì)使你比別人更加優(yōu)秀，并且?guī)椭銓?shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。focused專注的。15D制定好目標(biāo)，那就投入到實(shí)際行動(dòng)中去吧。effort努力；measure措施；plan計(jì)劃；action行動(dòng)。完形填空。閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B. C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 36 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 37 my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 38 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her,” something else to 39 !” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something 40 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 41 , I would plant a garden! I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to 42 . I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 43 joy, I found the first rose bloom（開花）. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 44 , I was touched by this land of wonder. 45 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 46 at me because he found it was 47 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers 48 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds 49 flowers. Regardless of their 50 , I kept on planting my garden and 51 to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good panions: they breathe, they bloom, they 52 to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 53 my parent. Today I bee known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very 54 . And now I could say it is my affection for 55 that they makes me a real gardener.36. A. memoryB. dreamC. intentionD. design37. A. pleaseB. changeC. helpD. annoy38. A. doubtB. appreciationC. surpriseD. excitement39. A. collect upB. care aboutC. clean upD. e in40. A. equalB. similarC. superiorD. opposite41. A. painfulB. valuableC. upsettingD. interesting42. A. e upB. break outC. hold onD. get through43. A. toB. withC. inD. by44. A. LuckilyB. CheerfullyC. RegularlyD. Eventually45. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides46. A. shoutedB. laughedC. glancedD. jumped47. A. convenientB. troublesomeC. enjoyableD. dangerous48. A. sadnessB. displeasureC. delightD. relief49. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than50. A. dislikeB. encouragementC. threatD. suggestion51. A. decidedB. stoppedC. continuedD. struggled52. A. devoteB. turnC. respondD. lead53. A. defeatB. satisfyC. respectD. challenge54. A. proudB. fortableC. strangeD. disappointed55. A. freedomB. lifeC. growthD. nature參考答案：-完形填空36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D完形填空。閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B. C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 16 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 17 I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (鐘愛) ever since 18 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my 19 .About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 20 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its 21 me why visitors started respecting the place 22 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried 23 trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would 24 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 25 it that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 26 about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 27 . On that day, more than 300 people 28 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 29 . I couldnt believe the 30 we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers e for the cleanup from everywhere. In xx alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 31 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people 32 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 33 rather than plaining. We need to teach by 34 . You cant blame others 35 you start with yourself.16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently18.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing19.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace20.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods21.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within22A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least23.A.throwing awayB.picking upC.breaking downD.digging out24.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend25.A.satisfied withB.delighted inC.tired ofD.used to26.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing27.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert28.A.dropped outB.showed upC.looked aroundD.called back29.A.demandB.receiveC.acplishD.overe30.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference31.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed32.A.talkB.plainC.argueD.quarrel33.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching34.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research35.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.unless參考答案：-完形填空16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21A22.C23.B24.D25.C31C32.B33.A34.C35.D完形填空。閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B. C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibsons bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 21 he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly 22 his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explained.But the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困?。?Sibsons house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 .Up a hill nearby lived Sibsons neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.”“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! Im trapped!” ing from the second floor balcony（陽臺(tái)）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 .After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back.The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”21. A. beforeB. whileC. sinceD. until22. A. onB. inC. throughD. over23. A. hideB. waitC. checkD. escape24. A. movedB. gaveC. wentD. exploded25. A. safeB. worriedC. gladD. tired26. A. burnedB. stoppedC. shockedD. covered27. A. besideB. offC. acrossD. along28. A. limitedB. falseC. fruitlessD. regretful29. A. struckB. missedC. touchedD. passed30. A. coatB. keyC. basinD. phone31. A. noiseB. roadC. smokeD. danger32. A. searchB. enterC. leaveD. damage33. A. callB. rollC. screamD. sigh34. A. breathB. attentionC. ladderD. flashlight35. A. stayB. chanceC. thoughtD. attempt36. A. climbedB. circledC. lookedD. jumped37. A. clearB. openC. enoughD. fit38. A. ledB. putC. droveD. shone39. A. persuadedB. kickedC. pulledD. forced40. A. nervousB. surprisedC. proudD. thankful參考答案：-完形填空21-40 ADCDA BBCAD ABCAD BCDCD