2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)（新課標(biāo)）復(fù)習(xí)：題型四 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 話題6 哲理故事.doc

2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)（新課標(biāo)）復(fù)習(xí)：題型四 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 話題6 哲理故事look problem careful when wish underdrink because leaf I save quickMany years ago, there was an ant(螞蟻) and a bird. One day, the ant was walking by the river. He said to himself, “How nice the water 1. ! I will drink some.” But when he was 2. , he fell into the river. “Help!” The ant cried. A bird heard the ant and threw him a leaf, “Climb up the 3. , and you will get to the bank(岸邊).” At last, the ant climbed up the bank and the bird 4. the ants life. “Thank you. You save my life, and I 5. I could do something for you,” the ant said. “It doesnt matter! But you should be 6. next time,” said the bird. After a few days, 7. the bird was building her room, a man caught her. The ant saw this, and he climbed 8. onto the mans body and bit(咬) his hand. “Ouch” the man felt hurt and the bird flew away. “Thank you, my friend,” she said. “You save 9. life, too.” If you help others when they have 10. , they will help you one day.【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理故事。講述了一只螞蟻掉進(jìn)河里，被一只小鳥(niǎo)所救，后來(lái)小鳥(niǎo)被一個(gè)人捉住，又被螞蟻所救的故事。告訴我們，幫助困境中的人，有一天他們也會(huì)幫助你?！驹~匯分析】look v.看looked（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）looking（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）to look（動(dòng)詞不定式）looks（動(dòng)詞單三形式）problem n.問(wèn)題problems（復(fù)數(shù)）careful adj.認(rèn)真的carefully (副詞)認(rèn)真地when conj. 當(dāng)時(shí)wish v.希望wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 under prep. 在下面drink v.喝drank（過(guò)去式）drunk（過(guò)去分詞）drinking（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）to drink（動(dòng)詞不定式）drinks（動(dòng)詞單三形式）because conj. 因?yàn)閘eaf n. 樹(shù)葉leaves（復(fù)數(shù)）I pron. 我（主格）me我（賓格）my我的（形容詞性物主代詞）mine我的（名詞性物主代詞）myself我自己（反身代詞）save v.解救，節(jié)省saved（過(guò)去式/ 過(guò)去分詞）saving（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）to save（動(dòng)詞不定式）saves（動(dòng)詞單三形式）quick adj.快的，急速的quickly(副詞)迅速地1. looks【解析】句意為：水_真好！我想喝一點(diǎn)。結(jié)合下文想喝一點(diǎn)及所給單詞可推測(cè)應(yīng)該是看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，該句為感嘆句，主語(yǔ)是water，故填looks。2. drinking【解析】句意為：但是當(dāng)它_的時(shí)候，它掉到了河里。分析句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填drinking。 3. leaf 【解析】句意為：爬上這_，你會(huì)到達(dá)岸邊的。結(jié)合上文并分析句意，定冠詞the修飾名詞，故填leaf。 4. saved【解析】句意為：最后，螞蟻爬上了岸，小鳥(niǎo)_螞蟻的生命。分析句意并聯(lián)系上下文，鳥(niǎo)扔給螞蟻一片樹(shù)葉，從而救了螞蟻的命，又根據(jù)文章全篇是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填save的過(guò)去式saved。 5. wish【解析】句意為：謝謝你，你救了我的生命，我_我可以為你做點(diǎn)什么。上文提到小鳥(niǎo)救了螞蟻的生命，此處是螞蟻對(duì)小鳥(niǎo)表示感謝，希望能為它做點(diǎn)什么，故填wish。6. careful 【解析】句意為：但是下次你應(yīng)該小心點(diǎn)。分析句意，結(jié)合所給單詞可知填careful。 7. when 【解析】句意為：幾天后，當(dāng)小鳥(niǎo)蓋房子的時(shí)候，一個(gè)人捉住了她。分析句意，空格處缺少引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，故填when。 8. quickly【解析】句意為：螞蟻看到這些，_爬上男人的身體，咬了他的手。分析句意，結(jié)合給單詞可知填quickly。 9. my【解析】句意為：上文提到小鳥(niǎo)救了螞蟻，螞蟻也救了小鳥(niǎo)，此處小鳥(niǎo)對(duì)螞蟻說(shuō)的話，故填my。10. problems【解析】句意為：假如你在別人有_的時(shí)候幫助了他們，有一天他們會(huì)幫你。結(jié)合句意及所給單詞可知，此處應(yīng)該為困難，故填problems。