歡迎來到裝配圖網(wǎng)! | 幫助中心 裝配圖網(wǎng)zhuangpeitu.com!
裝配圖網(wǎng)
ImageVerifierCode 換一換
首頁 裝配圖網(wǎng) > 資源分類 > DOC文檔下載  

2019-2020年高考英語 基礎(chǔ)知識練習(xí) 句子成分的講解素材.doc

  • 資源ID:2639997       資源大小:37KB        全文頁數(shù):3頁
  • 資源格式: DOC        下載積分:9.9積分
快捷下載 游客一鍵下載
會員登錄下載
微信登錄下載
三方登錄下載: 微信開放平臺登錄 支付寶登錄   QQ登錄   微博登錄  
二維碼
微信掃一掃登錄
下載資源需要9.9積分
郵箱/手機:
溫馨提示:
用戶名和密碼都是您填寫的郵箱或者手機號,方便查詢和重復(fù)下載(系統(tǒng)自動生成)
支付方式: 支付寶    微信支付   
驗證碼:   換一換

 
賬號:
密碼:
驗證碼:   換一換
  忘記密碼?
    
友情提示
2、PDF文件下載后,可能會被瀏覽器默認打開,此種情況可以點擊瀏覽器菜單,保存網(wǎng)頁到桌面,就可以正常下載了。
3、本站不支持迅雷下載,請使用電腦自帶的IE瀏覽器,或者360瀏覽器、谷歌瀏覽器下載即可。
4、本站資源下載后的文檔和圖紙-無水印,預(yù)覽文檔經(jīng)過壓縮,下載后原文更清晰。
5、試題試卷類文檔,如果標題沒有明確說明有答案則都視為沒有答案,請知曉。

2019-2020年高考英語 基礎(chǔ)知識練習(xí) 句子成分的講解素材.doc

2019-2020年高考英語 基礎(chǔ)知識練習(xí) 句子成分的講解素材目標要求1、了解句子的基本成分:主語、謂語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語;2、了解和運用五種基本句型:S V (主+謂)、S V P (主+系+表)、S V O (主+謂+賓)、S V o O (主+謂+間賓+直賓)、S V O C (主+謂+賓+賓補);3、了解和熟練運用幾種類型的英語句子:陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句 、簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。一、 句子成分 知識要點句子成分,即句子的組成成分。 在句子中,詞與詞之間有一定的組合關(guān)系,按照不同的關(guān)系,可以把句子分為不同的組成成分。句子成分由詞或詞組充當?,F(xiàn)代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種,即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語,而英語的基本成分則有七種:主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)、狀語(adverbial) 和補語(plement)。 疑難突破1. 主語(subject):句子說明的人或事物。例如:He likes dancing. (代詞)The sun rises in the east. (名詞)Twenty years is a short time in history. (數(shù)詞)Seeing is believing. (動名詞)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book. (主語從句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)2. 謂語(predicate):說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征。例如:You study English.She is asleep.3. 表語(predicative):系動詞之后的成分,表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。例如:He is a teacher. (名詞)Seventy-four! You dont look it. (代詞)Five and five is ten. (數(shù)詞)He is asleep. (形容詞)His father is in. (副詞)The picture is on the wall. (介詞短語)My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容詞化的分詞)To wear a flower is to say “Im poor, I cant buy a ring. ” (不定式)The question is whether they will e. (表語從句)注意:常見的系動詞有: be, sound (聽起來), look(看起來), feel(摸起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗、吃起來), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感覺)等。例如:It sounds a good idea. Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious.The food tastes good.The door remains open.Now I feel tired.3. 賓語(1)動作的承受者動賓 例如:1)I like China. (名詞) 2)He hates you. (代詞)3)How many do you need? We need two. (數(shù)詞)4)We should help the old and the poor.5)I enjoy working with you. (動名詞)6)I hope to see you again. (不定式)7)Did you write down what he said? (賓語從句)(2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞介賓1)Are you afraid of the snake?2)Under the snow, there are many rocks.(3) 雙賓語間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)。 例如:1)She gave me a book yesterday.2)Give the poor man some money.4. 賓補:對賓語的補充,全稱為賓語補足語。例如:We elected him monitor. (名詞)We all think it a pity that she didnt e here. (名)We will make them happy. (形容詞)We found nobody in. (副詞)Please make yourself at home. (介詞短語)Dont let him do that. (省to的不定式)His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (帶to不定式)Dont keep the lights burning. (現(xiàn)在分詞)Ill have my bike repaired. (過去分詞)5. 主補:對主語的補充。例如:He was elected monitor.(名詞)She was found singing in the next room.(現(xiàn)在分詞)He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (不定式)6. 定語:修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。例如:Tom is a chemistry teacher.(名詞)He is our friend. (代詞)We belong to the third world. (數(shù)詞)He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容詞)The man over there is my old friend.(副詞)The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介詞短語)The boys playing football are in Cla2. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語)The trees planted last year are growing well now. (過去分詞短語)I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)You should do everything that I do. (定語從句)7. 狀語:用來修飾v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。例如:(以下例句按上述順序排列)She will go there tomorrow.The meeting will be held in the meeting room.The meat went bad because of the hot weather.He studies hard to learn English well.He didnt study hard so that he failed in the exam.I like some of you very much.If you study hard, you will pass the exam.He goes to school by bike.Though he is young, he can do it well.

注意事項

本文(2019-2020年高考英語 基礎(chǔ)知識練習(xí) 句子成分的講解素材.doc)為本站會員(tian****1990)主動上傳,裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對上載內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯。 若此文所含內(nèi)容侵犯了您的版權(quán)或隱私,請立即通知裝配圖網(wǎng)(點擊聯(lián)系客服),我們立即給予刪除!

溫馨提示:如果因為網(wǎng)速或其他原因下載失敗請重新下載,重復(fù)下載不扣分。




關(guān)于我們 - 網(wǎng)站聲明 - 網(wǎng)站地圖 - 資源地圖 - 友情鏈接 - 網(wǎng)站客服 - 聯(lián)系我們

copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 裝配圖網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有   聯(lián)系電話:18123376007

備案號:ICP2024067431-1 川公網(wǎng)安備51140202000466號


本站為文檔C2C交易模式,即用戶上傳的文檔直接被用戶下載,本站只是中間服務(wù)平臺,本站所有文檔下載所得的收益歸上傳人(含作者)所有。裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對上載內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯。若文檔所含內(nèi)容侵犯了您的版權(quán)或隱私,請立即通知裝配圖網(wǎng),我們立即給予刪除!