2021年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練12 賓語(yǔ)從句

免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)資料 囊括小初高九大學(xué)科（知識(shí)點(diǎn)/練習(xí)題/模擬卷/真題卷/學(xué)霸筆記）考點(diǎn)12 賓語(yǔ)從句一、教材重點(diǎn)回顧：賓語(yǔ)從句是指在一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子。賓語(yǔ)從句在中考中是重點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容，主要考查知識(shí)包括賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序及賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)及否定遷移等。1. 賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在復(fù)合句子中，作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)。賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑問(wèn)詞what/ when/ where/ who等。例如：He said that he could help me. 他說(shuō)他能夠幫助我。Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你媽媽問(wèn)這個(gè)星期你能否完成工作。Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告訴我運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？(1) 以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句一般都是由陳述句充當(dāng)，引導(dǎo)詞that沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，不在從句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且從句成分齊全，句意完整。Do you think (that) it will rain? 你認(rèn)為天會(huì)下雨嗎？He said (that) he could come on time. 他說(shuō)他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。(2) 以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的，變成從句后，語(yǔ)序由原來(lái)的倒裝語(yǔ)序變成陳述語(yǔ)序。whether和if意為“是否”。Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.請(qǐng)讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。I dont care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜歡這個(gè)故事?！咀⒁狻恳韵虑闆r一般只用whether不用if。1) 接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。She doesnt know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去動(dòng)物園。2)與or not連用時(shí)。Im not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)，我說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)。(3) 特殊疑問(wèn)詞what/ when/ where/ who等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：此類(lèi)賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變成賓語(yǔ)從句后要用陳述語(yǔ)序，由wh-開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞，這些引導(dǎo)詞有各自的意思，在從句中要作相應(yīng)的成分，不能省略。例如：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)我們得走哪個(gè)門(mén)？He didnt tell me how long he would stay here. 他沒(méi)有告訴我他要在這里呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序由whether/ if和特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，原來(lái)的倒裝語(yǔ)序改成陳述語(yǔ)序時(shí)注意相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的變化等。Where does your father work? Can you tell us? Can you tell us where your father works? 你能告訴我們你爸爸在哪里工作嗎？Did you get home very late? He asked me. He asked me if I got home very late. 他問(wèn)我是否到家很晚。3. 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)(1) 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如：My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般將來(lái)時(shí)）我的老師說(shuō)他將在一個(gè)星期后回來(lái)。My teacher says he is watching TV. （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）我的老師說(shuō)他正在看電視。My teacher says he has seen the movie. （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）我的老師說(shuō)他已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。(2）如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例如：My father said he was watching TV at that time.（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）我爸爸說(shuō)在那個(gè)時(shí)候他在看電視。My father said the he had already seen the movie. （過(guò)去完成時(shí)）我爸爸說(shuō)他已經(jīng)看過(guò)那部電影了?！咀⒁狻咳绻e語(yǔ)從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）我們的老師告訴我們太陽(yáng)比地球大多了。4. 賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，其反意疑問(wèn)句與從句一致。例如：I dont think theyll wait to the last minute，will they？ 我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)等到最后一分鐘，他們會(huì)嗎？I dont believe he did this, did he? 我相信他不會(huì)做這樣的事，他會(huì)嗎？二、中考考點(diǎn)梳理1、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞包括that、if/whether (是否)、特殊疑問(wèn)詞。連接詞 that, (that 只在從句中起連接作用，不在句中充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，既不是主語(yǔ)也不是賓語(yǔ)，所以在口語(yǔ)中常常被省略。如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam 我相信她考試及格了?！咀⒁狻?that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，只變主句，不變從句。實(shí)際上，我們經(jīng)常把It is said that .（據(jù)說(shuō)）；It is known that .（眾所周知）；It is reported that .（據(jù)報(bào)告）等當(dāng)作固定句式來(lái)運(yùn)用。如：It is said that he is from Canada. 據(jù)說(shuō)他來(lái)自加拿大。if, whether 它們?cè)谫e語(yǔ)從句中只起連接作用，不起語(yǔ)法作用，當(dāng)作“是否”講。從句中有 or not 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要用 whether, 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch我問(wèn)他是否吃中飯了。 I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not 我問(wèn)他是否吃中飯了?！咀⒁狻恳话闱闆r下，if和whether可互換，在口語(yǔ)中多用if， 而在以下幾種情況下，只能用whether。1). 與 or 連用分別引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)從句時(shí)，或強(qiáng)調(diào)兩方面的選擇, 特別是句中有or not時(shí)用whether，不用if。I dont know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他們是否會(huì)來(lái)。2). 在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether。He dosent know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否會(huì)去。3). 在介詞之后只能用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，而If則不能。It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取決于我是否有足夠的時(shí)間。4). 賓語(yǔ)從句置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，用whether，不用if。Whether he is single, I dont know.我不知道他是否單身5). 在某些動(dòng)詞（如discuss，decide）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。We discussed whether we should close the shop. （虛擬語(yǔ)氣）我們討論過(guò)我們是否要關(guān)店。 6). 在引導(dǎo)否定概念賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用if，而不用whether。He asked me if I hadnt finished my work. 他問(wèn)我是否已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè) 。 what 它在賓語(yǔ)從句中除了作連接詞外，還要作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)成份，如： I dont understand what you said (what 作 said 的賓語(yǔ))。我不明白他說(shuō)的東西。I asked him what made him sick (what 在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ))。我問(wèn)他是什么讓他得病了?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)疑問(wèn)代詞what、who在特殊疑問(wèn)句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，該特殊疑問(wèn)句本身就是陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以當(dāng)該句用來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不需要調(diào)整。 Whats wrong with you? 怎么了？ He asked the girl what was wrong with her.Whats the matter? 怎么了？ He asked the girl what was the matter. What has happened to him他怎么了? We want to know what has happened to him. who，它也和what一樣，在句中除作連接詞外，可以充當(dāng)句中的成份，如：I know who she is looking for.我知道她在找誰(shuí)。whose 如： I want to know whose book this is.我想知道這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)which 如： Do you know which book is mine?你知道哪本書(shū)是我的嗎？在連接詞中還有4個(gè)常用的連接副詞，how 它的應(yīng)用最廣，如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old 。如： Can you tell me how much does it cost? 你能告訴我它多少錢(qián)嗎？when 它只是連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin? 請(qǐng)告訴我會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。where 它連接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，如： Could you please tell us where are you from?你能告訴我們你來(lái)自哪里嗎？ why 它要連接的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，如： The teacher asked why Tom didnt come to school. 老師問(wèn)Tom為什么沒(méi)有來(lái)學(xué)校上課？2、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:A.賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞后加陳述語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后)。例如: I want to know if he can come tomorrow.我想知道他明天是否能來(lái)。B.當(dāng)連接詞本身又是賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面直接加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。例如: She asked me who had helped him.她問(wèn)我誰(shuí)幫助了他。3、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，只要記住以下口訣即可:“主現(xiàn)則從任,主過(guò)則從過(guò)，客觀真理一般現(xiàn)"A.主現(xiàn)則從任:主句如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)需要從八種時(shí)態(tài)中任選一種。例如: 1.He tells me he studied English in England last year.他告訴我他去年在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。B.主過(guò)則從過(guò):主句如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)需要從四種帶“過(guò)”字的時(shí)態(tài)中任選一種，帶“過(guò)”字的時(shí)態(tài)分別是：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如: He told me that he liked playing football.他告訴我他喜歡踢足球。C.客觀真理一般現(xiàn):客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.他說(shuō)月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。1、 典例分類(lèi)1. .Youve no idea _ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. Thats billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us【答案】 A【解析】句意：你不知道建一個(gè)新機(jī)場(chǎng)要花多少錢(qián)。讓我告訴你，年輕人。那是數(shù)十億美元！本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，因此排除C/D；根據(jù)Thats billions of dollars! 那是數(shù)十億美元！可知，上文應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是建一個(gè)新機(jī)場(chǎng)要花多少錢(qián)。而不是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選A。2.Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?I dont think _.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true【答案】B【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為人類(lèi)能在火星上生活嗎？我認(rèn)為這是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。if it comes true它是否是真的；that it will come true它會(huì)成真的；why it will come true它為什么會(huì)成真；how does it come true它是怎樣成真的。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，這里應(yīng)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)，A、C和D意思不對(duì)，賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用that，故選B。3. .In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _ .A. what was Kunming most famous for B. what Kunming was most famous forC. whether is summer a good time to comeD. whether summer is a good time to come【答案】 B【解析】句意：為了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫給我發(fā)電子郵件，問(wèn)昆明最有名的是什么。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)AC；結(jié)合句意"為了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫給我發(fā)電子郵件，問(wèn)昆明最有名的是什么"可知，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，也語(yǔ)意不通。故選B。4. Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when they would leave Beijing【答案】 C【解析】根據(jù)句意：你能告訴我他們什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)北京嗎？可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A 、B；主句中的could表示語(yǔ)氣的委婉，不是過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。5. .Linda, could you remember _?Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?A. where are we going after examB. where we are going after the examC. where are we going to after the examD. where we are going to after the exam【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：琳達(dá)，你還記得考試后我們要去哪里嗎？你忘了我們答應(yīng)去香港了嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除 A、C；where不跟介詞連用。排除D。故選B。6. .I don t know _ we will go. Why not？ We will go to the beach for a picnic. A. WhereB. WhenC. how【答案】 A【解析】句意：我不知道我們將去哪里？為什么不知道？我們將去海灘野餐。結(jié)合will go to the beach for a picnic，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn). A. 哪里；B. 什么時(shí)間；C. 如何。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。7. .She was so angry at _ he was doing _ she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that; what C. what; what D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她對(duì)他所做的事很生氣，以至于她一言不發(fā)地走了出去。第一空考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；第二空考查sothat如此以至于。故選A。8. .Can you tell me _ on Fathers Day?Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad. A. when did you shopB. where you goC. what you did【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意：你能告訴我在父親節(jié)你做什么嗎？猜猜是什么？我給我爸爸寫(xiě)了一首詩(shī)。可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除 A；結(jié)合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可知連詞是what。 故選C。9. .Could you please tell me _ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?During the Mid-autumn Festival. A. when people ate B. when people eat C. when do people eat【答案】 B【解析】根據(jù)句意：你能告訴我人們什么時(shí)候吃中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的月餅嗎，李華？在中秋節(jié)期間。可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除C；從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 故選B。10. 【2019 海南省中考】Sandy, do you know _?Yes, some news about black holes. A. what Tom is searching forB. what is Tom searching forC. who Tom is searching for【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：桑迪，你知道Tom正在找什么嗎？知道。關(guān)于黑洞的一些新聞?？芍疾橘e語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B；結(jié)合Some news about black holes，可知連詞是what。故選A。二、易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥1.（江蘇省無(wú)錫2017中考）No one doubted _ the Germans _ win the 2018World Cup again. A. if; can B. whether; could C. that; could D. that; can【答案】C 【解析】句意：沒(méi)有人懷疑德國(guó)人再一次贏得了2018年的世界杯。doubt的肯定形式，后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句用問(wèn)句；doubt是否定形式時(shí)，后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句。根據(jù)No one作主語(yǔ)，故表示沒(méi)有人懷疑，這是doubt的否定形式，故后面用that引導(dǎo)的陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句。doubted是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式，故為could，故選C。2.Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me _? Sure. There is one called Grandmas Home. A. where it is B. how I can get there C. if there is a restaurant on it【答案】C 【解析】句意：你好，艾米，你住在中心大街。你能告訴我在那條大街上是否有一家餐館嗎？當(dāng)然可以。那里有一家叫外婆家的餐館。where it is 它在哪里；how I can get there我如何到達(dá)那里；if there is a restaurant on it在那條大街上是否有一家餐館。根據(jù)Sure. There is one called Grandmas Home.可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)那里是否有餐館。故選C。3.Excuse me, I wonder _. Yes, its near the bookstore. A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office C. when she will give a call D. how we can go to Hong Kong【答案】B【解析】句意：打擾一下，我想知道是否有失物招領(lǐng)處？有，它在書(shū)店附近。A. where we will go for the holiday我們將要去哪里度假；B. if there is a lost and found office是否有失物招領(lǐng)處；C. when she will give a call她將什么時(shí)間打電話；D. how we can go to Hong Kong我們?cè)趺慈ハ愀邸８鶕?jù)回答，故選B。4. .He asked me _.A. if I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC. that I had a good time【答案】 A【解析】句意：他問(wèn)我 _。A. if I would go skating with him是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。B. when did I buy the CD我什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)CD；C. that I had a good time我過(guò)得好。從He asked me知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除B選項(xiàng)；asked后的賓語(yǔ)從句是由疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的，所以選項(xiàng)C的關(guān)系詞不對(duì)，可排除，故正確選項(xiàng)是A。5. .Is this the new dictionary _ you got yesterday?Yes. Now its very convenient for me to look up words.A. that B. why C. what【答案】A【解析】句意：這是你昨天買(mǎi)的新的字典嗎？是的，現(xiàn)在對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)記單詞是非常方便的。A. that那個(gè)；B. why為什么；C. what什么。這里是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意，故選A。6. .Do you think _ at home on computer in the future?Yes, I think they neednt go to school.A. kids will studyB. did kids studyC. kids studiedD. will kids study【答案】A【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為孩子們?cè)趯?lái)會(huì)在家里在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)嗎？會(huì)的，我認(rèn)為他們不需要去學(xué)校。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和D，且根據(jù)in the future可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。7. .I want to know if he _ back tomorrow. Ill call you as soon as _. A. will come; will return B. will come; returns C. comes; will return【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想知道他明天是否回來(lái)。他一回來(lái)我就打電話給你。分析句子得知，在I want to know if he _back tomorrow中，if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，意思是是否而不是如果，時(shí)態(tài)不遵循主將從現(xiàn)，根據(jù)后文tomorrow，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)will come，下文中as soon as 表示一就，它引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，as soon as 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。 8.I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White _ to his hometown next Tuesday. Im not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, Ill _ him off. A. return；see B. will return；see C. will return；will see【答案】B 【解析】句意：不知我們的外籍教師懷特先生下星期二是否回家鄉(xiāng)。我不確定。但是如果他回家鄉(xiāng)，我會(huì)送他。連詞if有兩種用法，一是引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意思是是否，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可為需要的任意時(shí)態(tài)；二是引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是如果，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)。故選B。9.Excuse me. Could you please tell me _? Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right. A. when I can get to the bookstore B. when can I get to the bookstore C. how I can get to the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore【答案】C 【解析】句意：打擾一下，你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)書(shū)店嗎？當(dāng)然可以。沿著這條街走，然后向左拐，就在你的右手邊。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以排除B、D；根據(jù)回答Go along this street and turn left.可知在問(wèn)路，故選C。10.The project is so difficult for your cousin. Yes, I am wondering _. A. that he will finish it on time. B. how could I help him out C. whether he can finish it by himself D. if can I do anything for him【答案】C 【解析】句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)于你的表哥來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。是的，我正在想他能否按時(shí)獨(dú)自完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。am wondering可知，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故排除A；賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B、D，故選C。1. Nobody knows _ to visit our school. A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will come D. when he does come【答案】 C 【解析】句意：沒(méi)有人知道他何時(shí)來(lái)參觀我們的學(xué)校。根據(jù)題意可知這里是when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)題意可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞的原形。故選C。2. You should stick to _ you have begun. A. whenever B. no matter what C. since D. whatever【答案】 D 【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始的東西。A.無(wú)論何時(shí)；B.無(wú)論什么；C.自從；D.無(wú)論什么。no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；疑問(wèn)詞+ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。故選D。3. You have spent too much time playing computer games. Thats _ your eyes hurt. A. why B. how C. what D. when【答案】 A 【解析】句意：你花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。why為什么；how怎樣，如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意You have spent too much time playing computer games是your eyes hurt的原因，故應(yīng)選A。4. The teacher asked us _. A. when did I finish my work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch【答案】 C 【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故首先排除A、B，又因?yàn)橹骶錇檫^(guò)去式，應(yīng)排除D項(xiàng)，故選C。5. Jack, could you tell me _? Sure. In the post office on Green Road. A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stamps C. when you bought the stamps D. when did you buy the stamps【答案】 A 【解析】句意：杰克，請(qǐng)你告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)到這些郵票的？當(dāng)然。在格林路的郵局?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的用法，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，同時(shí)，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，因此引導(dǎo)詞用where，故選 A。6. Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party? Well, I dont know _. A. that I can finish my work by then B. if can I finish the work by then C. whether I can finish the work by then D. that can I finish the work by then【答案】 C 【解析】句意：你能抽出時(shí)間來(lái)參加我們的感恩節(jié)聚會(huì)嗎？哦，我不知道到那時(shí)我是否能完成這項(xiàng)工作。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句意，故選C。7. I hope you do not mind my asking, but I wonder _ it may be possible for me to share the room with you. A. that B. if C. which D. how【答案】B 【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我問(wèn)，但是我想知道我是否有可能和你分享一個(gè)房間。這是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；A. that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，它本身無(wú)意義；B. if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，是否；C. which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，哪一個(gè)；D. how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，怎樣。故選B。8. Im not sure _ the highway will close soon. Lets set off earlier. A. whether B. when C. how D. why【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我不確定高速公路是否會(huì)很快關(guān)閉，讓我們?cè)缧﹦?dòng)身吧。A. whether是否；B. when 什么時(shí)候；C. how如何；D. why為什么。soon不久，很快，表示時(shí)間，因此句子不能再用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。9. David asked me _. A. if I will be free that day B. whether or not I would be free that day C. where do I come from D. when will I leave here【答案】 B 【解析】句意：大衛(wèi)問(wèn)我那天是否有空。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，首先可以排除C、D選項(xiàng)；asked為ask的過(guò)去式，當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式（客觀事實(shí)和真理除外），這樣A選項(xiàng)也不符合題意，答案為B。10. Could you please tell me _? Yes, sure. A. if there is a bookshop near here B. where can I buy a stamp C. when will the next bus arrive D. you like to eat what【答案】A 【解析】句意：你能告訴我這里附近是否有一個(gè)書(shū)店嗎？是的，當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知，本題是考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序。選項(xiàng)B、C是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除掉；D項(xiàng)的疑問(wèn)代詞應(yīng)該位于句首，也排除掉；再根據(jù)回答Yes，sure. 可知賓語(yǔ)從句含有疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣，所以應(yīng)用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故答案選A。11. Im not sure _ there are living things on other planets or not. Even scientists arent sure about it. A. whether B. where C. why D. that【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不確定在其他的星球中是否有生物。甚至科學(xué)家都不能確定這件事。A. whether是否；B. where在哪；C. why為什么；D. that作引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)無(wú)意義。根據(jù)下文Even scientists arent sure about it.可知這里是說(shuō)是否，用whether引導(dǎo)，故選A。三好網(wǎng)中高級(jí)教師1對(duì)1，在線輔導(dǎo)，真師可靠！官方網(wǎng)站：資料來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，版權(quán)歸原作者所有,不得商業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)載；如有疑義請(qǐng)?zhí)砑游⑿盘?hào)dd2247443566，感謝支持！