第二部分 基礎(chǔ)保分篇 第八講

1 2 3 4 5 6 讀語篇，悟語法。反復(fù)朗讀下列短文，領(lǐng)悟畫線黑體部分。思考：畫線的單詞有什么特點？各種前綴如何用？各種前綴表示什么意思？單詞加了前綴后詞性有沒有變化？John and his father never agree on one thing, so they often disapprove1 of each other, for there was some misunderstanding2 between them. Once, John and his parents went to his aunts home for dinner. When they left after dinner, John said “Byebye！” to his aunt in a low voice. However, his father didnt hear it and he thought John misbehaved3 himself for it was impolite4 to leave without saying goodbye.John insisted that he did say it, but his father didnt listen to him. From then on, John was unfriendly 5 to his father, which 7 made his father extremely unhappy6. Undoubtedly7, it is unwise8 of John to do so. After all, they are father and son. His father sent him to a class of manners to enrich9 his knowledge of manners, which his father believed would enable10 him to be a goodmannered boy. Johns father said he was angry at his sons dishonesty11，which would certainly endanger12 his future. His fathers nonstop13 nonsense caused John much discomfort14. John had to go to the class. Later on，he did everything against his fathers will. 8 1dis表示“相反或否定”意義的前綴。approve贊同disapprove不贊同，反對。2 mis表示“錯誤或否定”意義的前綴。understand理解misunderstand誤解，misunderstanding是其名詞形式。3mis表示“錯誤或否定”意義的前綴。behave表現(xiàn)得體misbehave行為不端。4前綴im通常加在以字母p開頭的形容詞前，表示“不、非”的意思，polite有禮貌的impolite沒禮貌的；而同是表示“不、非”的前綴il常加在以字母l開頭的單詞前；前綴ir則常加在以字母r開頭的單詞前。 9 58.前綴un通常加在形容詞或副詞的前面，表示“不、非”的意思，friendly友好的unfriendly不友好的，happy開心的unhappy不開心的。910.前綴en通常加在形容詞前面，表示“使”的意思，rich豐富的enrich使豐富，使充實；able能夠enable使能夠。一般的前綴不會改變詞性，但前綴en會改變所加的單詞的詞性。11dis表示“相反或否定”意義的前綴。dis可以加在名詞的前面，honesty誠實dishonesty不誠實。 10 12前綴en也可以加在名詞前面，表示“使”的意思，danger危險endanger危及。13前綴non構(gòu)成形容詞、副詞和名詞，表示“無、沒有”的意思。14Dis表示“相反或否定”意義的前綴。dis可以加在名詞的前面，comfort舒服discomfort不舒服。 11 .單句填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time._ (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.2. Therefore, when they become older they are _(able) to do any other kind of work.3. Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally _(expect) way.4. I wont do the purchase because the price of this dress is _(reason)Unfortunatelyunableunexpected unreasonable 12 5. Job _(apply) need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time.6All facts are the source of _(conclude)7However, most _(science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with _(educate)8Excellent oral and written _(communicate) skills in Chinese and English are of _(important)9. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily _(require)10. It is your _(free) to do what you want after class.applicants conclusionsscientistseducation communicationimportance requirementfreedom 13 11. As is known to us all, the Entrance Exam is a great _， and the students are _(compete)12. I am so _(thank) to you for your help.13. He gave me some _(construct) suggestions.14. A jurys decision in a court case must be absolutely _(object)15. He devoted much money to building schools in _ (mountain) areas.16. Unfortunately, my car broke down on a _(mud) road.17. Everyone should play his part in building a _(harmony) society.18. The _(mystery) letter sent from Taiwan made the professor lost in petitioncompetitorsthankful constructive objectivemountainousmuddyharmoniousmysterious 14 19. To make myself _， I would do some _ exercise after work. (relax)20. All the children felt _ when they heard the _ news. (discourage)21. We _ (apology) for the late departure of this flight.22The article can _ (long) out a little by adding some examples.23His illness _ (worse) during the night.24Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it _(intention)25The black people were against slavery and fought for their freedom _(brave)relaxed relaxingdiscouraged discouragingapologized lengthenworsened intentionally bravely 15 26Our products are sold _ (world)27He went out of the office _ (hurry) to run after her.28I lost my balance and fell _ (back)29They live in the _(west) part of the village.30Its very important to eat _(health)worldwidehurriedlybackwardwestern healthily 16 .單句改錯(下列每句中有一處錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改，請指出并改正。)1A difficult person will be easier to cooperate if understand is achieved. _2The actually reasons for this phenomenon are the subject of a very heated discussion. _3Its surprised what people will do for money._4When facing danger, one should keep calmly._5Are you being completely honesty about your feelings？_understandunderstandingactuallyactual surprisedsurprisingcalmlycalmhonestyhonest 17 6I was thrilling to be invited._7Hopeful, well arrive before dark._8I felt extreme upset, and I couldnt believe my mother refused to help the animal. _9Was she telling me the true or trying to cheat me？_10In this increasingly competitive world, we are supposed to enrich ourselves constant to keep in pace with the modern society._thrillingthrilledHopefulHopefullyextremeextremely truetruthconstantconstantly 18 .語篇填空(閱讀下列短文，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空)A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1._ (month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and youre 55 years old, Im going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year！” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, dont do it now; Im too busy ！”The youngster immediately fell 2._ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.3._ (apologetical) the father said, “You can finish later.” 19 The boy said nothing but 4._ (quiet) walked away，5._ (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew！” But the boy didnt respond.6_ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote，“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7._ (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching. ”Love is a twoway street. Any loving act must be 8._ (warm) accepted or it will be taken as 9._ (reject) and can leave a scar. Nothing is more 10._ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us. 20 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】一個小孩在父親55歲生日時想給父親55個吻，但這位父親因太忙叫兒子等以后有空再吻，幾天后這個小男孩不幸溺水身亡，父親傷心欲絕。故事告誡我們，對于那些在我們身邊對我們彌足珍貴的人來說，用愛去回應(yīng)他們愛的渴望，這是最重要的。1monthly在名詞前作定語用形容詞，表示“每月的”填monthly。2silent在系動詞fell后作表語用形容詞。3Apologetically修飾謂語動詞作狀語用副詞。4quietly修飾謂語動詞作狀語用副詞。 21 5disappointment后面有過去分詞短語，應(yīng)是名詞與過去分詞短語構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。6Unfortunately修飾全句作狀語用副詞，溺水身亡是“不幸地”。7thoughtless在名詞前作定語用形容詞，根據(jù)文意，加表示否定意義的后綴 less。8warmly修飾謂語動詞作狀語用副詞。9rejection在介詞后作賓語用名詞。10important在系動詞is后作表語用形容詞。 22 本 節(jié) 內(nèi) 容 結(jié) 束