新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) 第40課 課件

Lesson 40 Food and talk appetizer soup salad main course Are they delicious China The westToolsSharingFood amountDish orderHostsToasting Chopsticks Knives and forksEveryone shares Ones own plateOver ordered Completely finishedCold dishes/meat or vegetable courses/soup/main foodPut food into the plates of their guestsGlass touch/finish No glass touch/take a sipDIFFERENCES Food and talkLast week at a dinner party,the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs.Rumbold.Mrs.Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.I tried to make conversation. A new play is coming to “The Globe” soon, I said.Will you be seeing it? No, she answered. Will you be spending your holiday abroad this year?I asked.No, she answered. Will you be staying in England?I asked. No, she answered. In despair,I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. Young man, she answered, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enioy our dinner! 1.hostess n. 女主人 host n. 男主人actress 女演員 actor 男演員 goddess 女神 God 上帝2.unsmiling adj. 不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的 Brook is an unsmiling man. serious adj. 嚴(yán)肅的 3.tight adj. 緊身的 The woman in a tight skirt is an air hostess.補(bǔ)充：adj.吝嗇的The old man is tight with money. 4.fix v.凝視；盯著fix at =stare at=gaze atThe kid is fixing at his new toy.vt.固定，安裝She fixed a handle on the door.vt.修理I am able to fix the computer. 5.globle n.地球adj. globlalThe globle village 地球村6.despair n.失望，絕望in despairvi.絕望，喪失信心He despairs of winning a scholarship.他已不抱贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的希望了。 精品句賞析：1.The hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. ask sb to do sth“在附近”： next to, beside, by, close to, near, nearby等.The man next to me was drunk too much.坐在我旁邊的那個(gè)男人喝太多 They sang songs by the campfire. 他們圍著篝火在唱歌. 2.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be careful with sth 小心某事 be careful doing sth 小心做某事He is busy washing clothes.My brother is busy with his homework.3.“A new play is coming to The Globe soon,” I said. “Will you be seeing it?”(1) 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示接近的未來(lái)，“即將會(huì)”。用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)提問(wèn)，尤其是提出問(wèn)題但又不想迫使對(duì)方做出明確答復(fù)時(shí)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)可以顯得比一般將來(lái)時(shí)will更委婉客氣。 條件句if條件句可分為兩類(lèi)，一類(lèi)為真實(shí)條件句，假設(shè)的情況是可以發(fā)生的；一類(lèi)為非真實(shí)條件句。表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的情況，故采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 1.真實(shí)條件句 從句 主句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主+shall/will+v.原 If he comes, he will bring his bag. 條件句2.非真實(shí)條件句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣） (1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 從句 主句 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 主+should/would+v.原 If they were here, they would help me. (2)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，或者將來(lái)不可能發(fā)生的 從句 主句 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 主+should/would+v.原 If it snowed tomorrow,I would stay at home. 3) 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反： 從句 主句過(guò)去完成時(shí) should/would+have Ved If he had got up earlier, he could have caught the train. 假如他早點(diǎn)起身的話(huà)，他本來(lái)能趕上那趟火車(chē)。 If I were a boy構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)虛 擬 條 件 句 （ if從 句 ） 主 句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be用were）主語(yǔ)+ should, would, could, might + do與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反If +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式If +主語(yǔ)+were to doIf + 主語(yǔ)+should do主語(yǔ)+ should, would, could, might +do與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反If +主語(yǔ)+had +done主語(yǔ)+ should, would, could, might +have done