山東省臨沂市2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題

2019年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷分第I卷 (選擇題) 和第II卷 (非選擇題) 兩部分，共10頁(yè)。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。餐卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。第I卷 (選擇題共55分) 一、聽力測(cè)試 (共15題，計(jì)15分) 注意：聽力測(cè)試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將打案畫在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 (一) 聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。 ABC DEF 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ (二) 聽對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine.7. A. Sallys. B. Alans. C. Dannys.8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish.9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam.10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library (三) 聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北極) alone.12. Helen was born in the United States.13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty.14. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions.15. Once, seven polar bears (北極熊) wanted to eat Helen. Luckily, she saved herself. 請(qǐng)考生們翻到第7頁(yè)，先找到第四大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。二、單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題，計(jì)15分) 選擇最佳答案。16. Berlin is _capital of Germany.A./ B. a C. the17. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towards18. If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _drive from my house to the airport. A. hours B. hours C. hours19. - Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? - Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer. A. will be B. was C. is20. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. A. although B. because C. if21. Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _to spend time with others. This is good for our health too. A. ours B. us C. we22. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size. A. need B. cant C. must23. "Left-behind" children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A. always B. hardly ever C. Often24. Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates25. Roy works in London. It _him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A. costs B. spends C. takes26. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _the money to a childrens home. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out27. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. A. rose B. have risen C. rise28. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _helps with students health, _improves their social skills. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also29. Peppa Pig (小豬佩奇) is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents. A. who B. which C. /30. Are babies carefree (無(wú)憂無(wú)慮)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _. A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them三、閱讀理解 (共25小題，計(jì)25分) A Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (聽力喪失) ,because oflistening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loudvolumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分貝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (聽毛細(xì)胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB isabout equal to (相當(dāng)于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (頭戴式耳機(jī)) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。31. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes32. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.33. From the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is.34. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.35. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.B Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (奮斗) of great scientists. The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (愛因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles障礙) . The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study. The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures失敗) . Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The "great minds" also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success. Xiaodong says todays science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36. According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _. A. reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully B. listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachersC. learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles37. All of the students who took part in the study _. A. were interested in physics and chemistry B. went to school in New York City C. wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades38. Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of _.Andy HuntClass 2, Grade 9Physics2018.4-9 862018-5-22 79 A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 339. In Paragraph Four, the word "match" means "_ " in Chinese. A. 滿足B. 比得上C.配對(duì)40. Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks should _. A. tell students directly that Einstein was born a common man B. make the long lists of facts山at students have to remember more interesting C. include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeedC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容. 從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供41-45小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供46-50小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能便用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothing Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more. One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. "Midas, you are the 41 man in the world," said the fairy. "Yes," said the king, "but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!" "Your wish will 42 , " said the fairy. "From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold." King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his 43 and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold! The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, 44 he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. Whats more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate 45 .A. wonderful B. terrible C. with D. daughters E. right away F. rushed King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little gal became a gold statue (雕塑) 46 . The king felt afraid. "Fairy," he shouted, "take away this 47 gift! Give me back my little gal!" In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. "Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?" asked the fairy "No, no!" cried the king. "I have learned my lesson!" "Very well," said the fairy. "There is a spring像) in the garden. Sprinkle (灑) things that you have touched 48 the water from the spring." The king 49 to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his 50 head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!答案：41._ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45. _ 46. _ 47. _ 48. _49. _ 50. _D We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria 51 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便樣本) for testing. 52 About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝臟)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 53 Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution. In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. _54 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body? Some past studies may also give us a clue. 55 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.答案：51._ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _2019年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題英 語(yǔ)第II卷 (非選擇題共45分) 四、聽寫 (共5小題，計(jì)5分) 聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。56. When is Dave going to a concert?He is going on _ afternoon.57. What time does the concert finish? It finishes at _.58. How will Dave and Alice go to the concert?They will get there _.59. How much is a concert ticket?It is only _dollars.60. What does Dave ask Alice to bring to the concert?He asks Alice to bring a _ to the concert.五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 (共8小題，計(jì)8分) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。61. I felt _ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)62. The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of _"(my)63. Our team lost the game because we played very _ (bad).64. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _.(member)65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the worlds _ mountam, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)66. Scientists around the world are working to _a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)67. Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (邊緣) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so _. (pain)68. There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用 (共7小題，計(jì)7分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus. According to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 71 (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road,. Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲劇) happened.The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police 72 (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didnt do his best to make sure that his driving was safe." The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指責(zé)) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We 73 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy."Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from 75 (touch) the bus driver.答案：69. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74._ 75. _七、閱讀表達(dá) (共5題，計(jì)10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波蘭) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(態(tài)度) to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full-time. We cant imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.76. Where in the world is the population getting smaller? _77. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have? _78. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? _79. Why is the population in Poland going down? _80. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? _八、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分） 時(shí)光荏苒，初中三年轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比較，你會(huì)有很多變化。請(qǐng)以“I have changed a lot!”為題，根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，具體描述你最重要的變化及其如何發(fā)生的。 要求： l. 短文不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分； 2.不少于60詞。 提示： l. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it h