2019年高考英語 Module 6 Old and New課后達標復習檢測（含解析）外研版必修3.doc

2019年高考英語 Module 6 Old and New課后達標復習檢測（含解析）外研版必修3.單項填空1In xx the President of Haiti said on TV that people in_country were making an effort to bring _ end to poverty.Aa；不填Bthe；theCthe；an D不填；an2Nigel couldnt _his curiosity and opened the mysterious box，eager to know what was inside it.Ahold back Bset asideCkeep up Dput out3(xx高考新課標全國卷)The watch was very good，and he _ 20 percent down for it.Apaid BcostCbought Dspent4Tom has always dreamed _ ing to China，and now the dream has e _.Aabout；real Bof；trueCout；truth Dfrom；truly5The new suspension bridge _ by the famous architect is _now，which will be pleted in xx.Adesigning；under constructionBdesigned；under constructionCdesigning；under the constructionDdesigned；under the construction6We drove too fast in the street and_missed hitting the car in the other direction.Youre lucky but be careful next time.Anarrowly BalmostChardly Dnamely7Id like you to _ my name from your list.I dont want to be involved in the matter.Amodify BguideCremove Dweed8The needle treatment_from the ancient times has cured many diseases in China.Ato date BdatingCbeing dated Ddated9Ill never forget the days _ I learnt hard in my senior high school，_ changed my whole life.Athat；which Bwhen；whichCwhich；when Dthat；that10What do you think of the dress being sold in the shop?Its a bit out of _and your daughter may not like it.Aquestion BorderCdate Dpractice11The letter was so badly written that I couldnt _it.Amake sense Bmake sense ofCmake sense in Dtake sense of12Johns careless driving nearly _ him his life.Acost BcausedCtook Dlost13You cant be careful enough to drive on the _ road in _ weather.Afreezing；frozen Bfreezing；freezingCfrozen；freezing Dfrozen；frozen14The ability to municate with other people is _it takes to make a person successful in the society.Awhat BwhyChow Dwhich 15Which mobile phone should I choose for my girlfriend? _ ，because you know her taste.AIt just depends BAll rightCIts up to you DGlad to hear that .閱讀理解AYou wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood？Impossible!municating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think，but municating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others pity or respect.When you municate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to municate with negative people.This could be a coworker，or a relative.In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附著)you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.1The purpose of the first paragraph is to_.Amake a parisonBoffer an evidenceCintroduce a topicDdescribe a daily scene2How can negative people have effect on us?ABy influencing our emotion.BBy telling us the nature of life.CBy changing our ways of thinking.DBy paring their attitudes to life with ours.3Some negative people base their happiness on_.Aother peoples pity for them Bmaking other people unhappyCbuilding up a positive attitude Dother peoples respect for them4According to the passage，to reduce negative peoples influence on us，we are advised to_.Achange negative peoples attitudes to lifeBshow our dissatisfaction to negative peopleCmake negative people feel ashamed of themselvesDmunicate with negative people as little as possibleBA study in Chinas Qin Mountains，which is home to around 270 pandasabout a fifth of the worlds wild populationpredicts that the amount of bamboo will decline(減少) this century as the global warming continues.“The pandas may face a shortage of food unless they can find alternative food resources，”a team of researchers from the US.and China warn in the journal Nature Climate Change. The international symbol of environmental conservation efforts，the giant panda is a picky eater.99% of its diet consists of bamboo.It eats up to 38 kilograms per day.This means the blackandwhite bears survival is closely linked to a thriving(繁榮的) bamboo habitat.Bamboo itself also has a slow reproductive rate，flowering only every 30 to 35 years，which means it would be slow to adapt to a change in a local climate，according to the researchers. Based on the data gathered for this study，researchers predict that three bamboo species which make up almost the entire diet of the pandas in Qin Mountains，will all but disappear in a warmer climate. “Results suggest that almost the entire panda habitat in the region may disappear by the end of the 21st century，”the studys authors write. The calculations are based on different warming scenarios(方案)projected by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Changeranging from rises of 2 to 5 in summer by the 21st centurys end，and 3 to 8 in winter. These predictions were made based on data on rainfall and emission of greenhouse gas as well as historical growth patterns，to consider the future of bamboo. Already，deforestation(濫伐森林)is threatening the survival of about half of all bamboo species worldwide. The researchers say bamboo distribution has historically fluctuated in response to changes in the climate. In modern times，though，even if other areas were to bee climatically more suitable for bamboo growth，these would be far away and fall outside the present network of protected panda reserves. The findings should be used “for proactive planning to protect areas that have a better climatic chance of providing adequate food sources”5What is the problem with giant pandas?ATheir habitat is disappearing.BTheir number is reducing sharply.CThey will not have bamboo to eat.DThey have difficulty in reproducing.6What do we know about pandas?AThey feed chiefly on bamboo.BThey are particular about partners.CThey are sensitive to climate changes.DThey are native to Qin Mountains.7What is typical of bamboo?AIt flowers for a short period.BIt can live for as long as 35 years.CIt grows only in warm regions.DIt is slow in reproducing itself.8Which word can replace the underlined word “fluctuated” in Paragraph 10?Aformed BchangedCdisappeared Dworsened必修3Module 6課后達標檢測18.單項填空1解析：選C。考查冠詞。第一空特指“那個國家(海地)的人民”，用the；bring an end to“結束，終止”，為固定搭配。2解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：Nigel不能抑制住他的好奇心，打開了這只神秘的盒子，急于要知道里面是什么東西。hold back阻止，隱瞞，抑制，退縮；set aside留出，把置于一旁；keep up保持；put out伸出，撲滅。3解析：選A。本題四個選項都為常見動詞，都可以表示“花費”。本題題意為“這塊手表很好，他先付了20%的訂金”。pay.down(或pay down)付押金，付定金，符合題意。要注意以下表示“花費”的句式：sb.pay (s) money for sth.某人花錢買某物，主語為“人”，符合題意，故選A。sth.cost(s)sb.money某物花費某人多少錢，主語為“物”；sb.buy(s)sth.for money某人買某物花多少錢，for后面接money；sb.spend (s) money on sth.某人花錢買某物，主語為“人”，與介詞on搭配。解答這道題目需要抓住句中的關鍵信息詞down和for。4解析：選B。句意：Tom一直夢想來中國，現(xiàn)在夢想實現(xiàn)了。 dream of/ about doing sth.表示“夢想做某事”；e true表示“實現(xiàn)”。5解析：選B。由第一個空后的by和句意可知bridge和design是被動關系，故用designed；under construction意為“在建造中”，是固定搭配。 6解析：選A。句意：我們在街上開得太快了，差一點撞上迎面開來的車。你很幸運但下一次要注意。narrowly“勉強地；差一點”，符合題意。7解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我想要把我的名字從你的名單上去掉。我不想卷入這件事中。modify“修飾”；guide“指導，領導”；remove“除去”；weed“鋤去(草等)”。8解析：選B。考查date from的用法。 date from date back to意為“起源于”，不用于被動語態(tài)。本題為動詞ing形式短語作定語。9解析：選B。第一空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為the days，引導詞在從句中充當時間狀語，用when；第二空引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整句話，用關系代詞which，所以選B項。10解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：你認為商店里正在出售的那件衣服如何？有點過時了，你女兒可能不喜歡。out of date 過時的；out of question 毫無疑問；out of order 發(fā)生故障；out of practice 久不練習，生疏。11解析：選B。句意：這封信寫得太糟糕了，我理解不了。make sense of“理解，明白”，是固定短語。12解析：選A。句意：約翰的粗心駕駛差一點讓他喪了命。cost此處表示“使失去(生命、健康)”，符合題意。13解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。第一空要表達的意思是“結冰了的”，故要用freeze的過去分詞形式frozen；第二個空表示“寒冷的”，應用freezing。14解析：選A。考查名詞性從句。句意：與其他人交流的能力是一個人在社會上成功所需要的。It takes sth.to do sth.可表示“做某事需要”。本句中what引導名詞性從句，同時是takes的賓語。15解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)because you know her taste“因為你了解她的品味”可判斷出選C項，表示“由你決定”。.閱讀理解A解題導語我們都知道這樣的事實：情緒是會傳染的，尤其是低落的情緒，其傳染速度更快更強。1解析：選C。目的意圖題。通讀全文可知，第一段是為了引出本文的主題。2解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的wash out your happiness可知，正確答案選A。3解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.可知本題選B。4解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.可知選D。B解題導語一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在中國，瀕危的大熊貓本來就因繁殖率低、棲息地迅速消失而受到威脅，如今它們還可能會因為氣候變化失去主要的食物竹子。5解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容可知，中國的國寶大熊貓將來可能面臨食物短缺的挑戰(zhàn)。6解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第三段可知，熊貓的食物的99%是竹子。故選A。7解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，竹子自身的繁殖速度很慢，每30年到35年才會開一次花，這意味著竹子對當?shù)貧夂蜃兓倪m應性很差。8解析：B。猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第十段的內(nèi)容可知，竹子的分布隨著氣候的變化而變化。故畫線的詞fluctuated與changed意思相近。