三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 6 Happy birthday教案 人教PEP.doc
Unit 6 Happy birthdayl 單元整體分析本單元是義務(wù)教育人教版(pep)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教科書三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元。單元主題為Happy birthday!(生日快樂?。V髑榫皥D通過孩子們?yōu)镾arah六歲的弟弟慶祝六歲的生日引出本單元的主題:如何詢問年齡并作答,及向別人表達(dá)生日祝福。A部分共三頁(yè),分三課時(shí)。第一課時(shí)為情景對(duì)話和練習(xí)部分。Lets talk部分中Sarah的弟弟和媽媽在為生日會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。他們?cè)谫I蛋糕,售貨員問他們需要多少盤從而引出本單元的如何詢問物品數(shù)量并作答的句式:How many .? 數(shù)一數(shù)說(shuō)一說(shuō)部分中,展示了生日聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備的玩具、氣球、蛋糕、蠟燭等物品,學(xué)生需要數(shù)一數(shù)各有多少。在數(shù)一數(shù)中進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)句式的問答。第二課時(shí)為重點(diǎn)詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型呈現(xiàn),Sarah和Chen Jie在玩捉迷藏。Chen Jie蒙著眼睛在數(shù)數(shù),引出數(shù)字類三會(huì)詞匯:one, two, three, four, five. Lets chant是個(gè)與數(shù)字相關(guān)的韻句。以孩子們跳繩為背景和主要內(nèi)容,練習(xí)正數(shù)、倒數(shù)五個(gè)數(shù)字。第三課時(shí)為語(yǔ)音學(xué)習(xí),通過聽一聽、讀一讀、唱一唱,聽一聽、圈一圈,聽一聽、寫一寫三個(gè)活動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)字母Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz六個(gè)字母的字形、書寫及其在單詞里的發(fā)音。B部分共四頁(yè),分兩課時(shí)。第一課時(shí)仍然呈現(xiàn)情景對(duì)話和練習(xí)。在Lets talk中,John來(lái)到Sarah家為Sarah的弟弟Sam慶賀生日。引出重點(diǎn)句式:How old are you? Im . years old. Lets play是個(gè)游戲活動(dòng)。學(xué)生兩人一組,通過翻卡片的形式來(lái)確定自己的姓名和年齡,并進(jìn)行對(duì)話問答練習(xí),操練句式:Whats your name? How old are you? 第二課時(shí)以孩子們介紹自己的年齡來(lái)呈現(xiàn)數(shù)字詞匯:six, seven, eight, nine, ten 以及重點(diǎn)句式:Im . years old. 并通過一個(gè)TPR動(dòng)作反應(yīng)活動(dòng)Lets do,來(lái)練習(xí)這些重點(diǎn)詞匯。之后的閱讀練習(xí)、聽音判斷、看一看、圈一圈以及歌曲都用來(lái)鞏固練習(xí)本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯及句型,與C部分合為一個(gè)課時(shí)。C部分中,小動(dòng)物們來(lái)為Zoom過生日,給了他一個(gè)大大的驚喜。Zip則嘲笑他太老了。故事內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單而有趣,學(xué)生通過這樣的小故事享受到閱讀的樂趣,復(fù)習(xí)已知的知識(shí),并擴(kuò)展自己的表達(dá),為他們之后深入的文本閱讀奠定了基礎(chǔ)。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)字,這是學(xué)生特別熟悉且與他們學(xué)習(xí)過的所有內(nèi)容都能聯(lián)系起來(lái)的知識(shí),在教學(xué)中,要想辦法與學(xué)習(xí)過的內(nèi)容及教室內(nèi)的物品等聯(lián)系起來(lái),讓學(xué)生在應(yīng)用中熟悉數(shù)字的排序及數(shù)字的表達(dá)。l 單元教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)目標(biāo):1.詞匯:學(xué)生能夠聽、說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀單詞:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. 2. 句型結(jié)構(gòu):能夠聽懂、會(huì)說(shuō)句型:How many .? Five. Happy birthday! How old are you? Im . years old. 3. 字母與語(yǔ)音:能夠正確聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫字母Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz, 并知道其在單詞中的發(fā)音 能力目標(biāo)1. 能夠在圖片、實(shí)物或情景的幫助下運(yùn)用句型How many .? 詢問物品的數(shù)量并作答2. 能夠在情境中運(yùn)用句型How old are you? Im . years old. 詢問年齡并作答。3. 能用Happy birthday! 向別人表達(dá)生日祝福3. 聽到字母能說(shuō)出它對(duì)應(yīng)的發(fā)音 情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略、文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)1. 了解中西文化中談?wù)撃挲g話題的差異2. 了解不同國(guó)家的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字2. 能夠建立單詞音、義、形之間的聯(lián)系,整體學(xué)習(xí)單詞l 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1. 能夠聽、說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀單詞:b one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. 2. 能夠聽懂、會(huì)說(shuō)句型How many .? Five. Happy birthday! How old are you? Im . years old. 3. 能夠正確聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫字母Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz并知道其在單詞中的發(fā)音。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)能夠在圖片、實(shí)物或情景的幫助下運(yùn)用句型How many .? 詢問物品的數(shù)量并作答能夠在情境中運(yùn)用句型How old are you? Im . years old. 詢問年齡并作答。聽到字母能說(shuō)出它對(duì)應(yīng)的發(fā)音l 教學(xué)方法情景創(chuàng)設(shè)法、游戲教學(xué)法、多媒體輔助教學(xué)法、TPR(全身運(yùn)動(dòng)反應(yīng)法)、小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法。l 教學(xué)時(shí)間本單元教學(xué)用時(shí)兩周,建議使用六課時(shí)完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。第一課時(shí):A. Lets talk. Count and say. 第二課時(shí):A. Lets learn. Lets chant. 第三課時(shí):A. Letters and sounds 第四課時(shí):B. Lets talk. Lets play.第五課時(shí):B. Lets learn. Lets do.第六課時(shí):B. Start to read. Lets check. Lets sing. C. Story time. l 知識(shí)視窗黑色星期五Black Friday(黑色星期五)指的是恰好在13號(hào)的星期五。這是因?yàn)?3和5都是西方文化中被忌諱的數(shù)字。 為什么13成為忌諱數(shù)字呢?傳說(shuō)耶穌受害前和弟子們共進(jìn)了一次晚餐。參加晚餐的第13個(gè)人是耶酥的弟子猶大。就是這個(gè)猶大出賣了耶穌,致使耶穌受盡折磨。參加最后晚餐的是13個(gè)人,晚餐的日期恰逢13日,“13”給耶穌帶來(lái)苦難和不幸。從此,“13”被認(rèn)為是不幸的象征?!?3”是背叛和出賣的同義詞。很多西方人也忌諱“星期五”。因?yàn)閾?jù)說(shuō),亞當(dāng)是在星期五上帝被造出來(lái)的,他和夏娃吃禁果也在星期五,他倆死的日子也是星期五,亞當(dāng)和夏娃的兒子該隱也是在“黑色星期五”殺死了他的弟弟亞伯。 正因?yàn)橛猩鲜鰝髡f(shuō),西方人就很是忌諱“13”,同時(shí)也忌諱“星期五”,要是“13日”這一天正好趕上“星期五”,則被認(rèn)為更不吉利,稱之為“黑色星期五”。 現(xiàn)在“黑色星期五”的含義好象不僅僅指13日與星期五重合的日子,很多人把“最倒霉的日子”稱之為“黑色星期五”,不管這一天是不是13日,也不管這一天是不是星期五。 分析家認(rèn)為,問題不在這兩個(gè)日子有什么魔法,而是忌諱這兩個(gè)數(shù)字的人心理在作怪。當(dāng)你忌諱時(shí),就會(huì)特別關(guān)注這一天發(fā)生的所有事情,把一切不順心都?xì)w結(jié)為這個(gè)日期,然后更加加重自己的心理恐懼。第一課時(shí)l 課時(shí)內(nèi)容A. Lets talk. Count and say. l 課時(shí)分析 在Lets talk部分,Sam和媽媽一起到蛋糕店為自己的生日選蛋糕。學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)到了表示選定這個(gè)的句式:This one, please.和如何詢問物品數(shù)量的句式:How many.? 對(duì)話的中,店員問Sam需要幾個(gè)蛋糕盤, 學(xué)生會(huì)接觸到兩會(huì)詞匯plate。Sam回答需要五個(gè)。Count and say活動(dòng)中,展示了一個(gè)圖片,圖中有氣球、蠟筆、鉛筆、書、玩具熊、玩具鴨等物品,首先要讓學(xué)生觀察看到了什么, 然后再談?wù)摽吹搅硕嗌?。在這個(gè)過程中,學(xué)生會(huì)自然地將數(shù)字與周圍的物品聯(lián)系起來(lái),在應(yīng)用、交流中掌握數(shù)字的表達(dá)及如何詢問物品的數(shù)量。在本課時(shí)中,學(xué)生必須先掌握數(shù)字的表達(dá),才能進(jìn)行對(duì)話。因此,在教學(xué)對(duì)話之前,需要先讓學(xué)生了解一至五五個(gè)數(shù)字的表達(dá),然后才能進(jìn)行本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)。所以在教學(xué)中需要利用學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過的身體部位和文具等引出數(shù)字,讓學(xué)生熟悉一至五數(shù)字的表達(dá)之后,再引出本課時(shí)的故事內(nèi)容。l 課時(shí)目標(biāo)1. 能夠聽懂、會(huì)說(shuō)單詞:one, two, three, four, five, plate2. 能夠聽懂、會(huì)說(shuō)句型:This one, please. How many.? 3. 能夠在真實(shí)或模擬的情景中正確使用句型How many . ? 來(lái)詢問物品的數(shù)量,并用數(shù)字來(lái)回答。4. 能夠正確朗讀對(duì)話,并能夠表演對(duì)話5. 能夠樂于和同學(xué)一起用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流l 課時(shí)重難點(diǎn)1.重點(diǎn)能夠聽懂、會(huì)說(shuō)單詞:one, two, three, four, five, plate能夠聽懂、會(huì)說(shuō)句型:This one, please. How many.?能夠正確朗讀對(duì)話,并能夠表演對(duì)話2. 難點(diǎn)能夠在真實(shí)或模擬的情景中正確使用句型How many . ? 來(lái)詢問物品的數(shù)量,并用數(shù)字來(lái)回答。知道在How many后邊用復(fù)數(shù)形式l 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備1. 多媒體課件、錄音機(jī)、磁帶2. 文具實(shí)物、數(shù)字卡片、動(dòng)物卡片、字母卡片l 教學(xué)過程 Step 1 Warm up1. 播放歌曲:ABC song.Teacher:Lets sing the ABC song together. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:以歌曲來(lái)熱身,可以為學(xué)生營(yíng)造快樂的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,以字母歌來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)字母,為下一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)服務(wù)。 Step 2 Lead in1.談?wù)撟帜傅臄?shù)量,引出數(shù)字類單詞。Teacher:(展示所有的字母)How many letters? Lets count. One, two, . There are twenty-six letters. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:由數(shù)一數(shù)字母的數(shù)量引出重點(diǎn)問句How many?并讓學(xué)生對(duì)于數(shù)字有一個(gè)初步的感受。2. 出示組成birthday的字母,談?wù)撟帜笖?shù)量。Teacher: How many letters in this word? One,two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight. There are eight letters. What word is this? Its birthday. Do you know birthday?(展示主情景圖)This is a picture of a birthday party. How many children? One, two, three, four, five. (板書單詞)設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過數(shù)單詞中的字母銜接上一環(huán)節(jié),并引出本單元的主題線索:birthday。在數(shù)單詞、數(shù)人物時(shí)一直重復(fù)數(shù)字單詞,讓學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)字的字音有初步的感受。 Step 3 Presentation1.展示教材圖片,討論其內(nèi)容,引起閱讀興趣,引出課文。Teacher: Whose birthday is this? Yes, its the little boys birthday. He is Sarahs brother. He is Sam. Look, this is Sam and his mother. What are they doing? What do they want? Lets listen to the tape and find out. 2. 播放課文內(nèi)容,學(xué)生認(rèn)真傾聽, 嘗試回答問題。Teacher:What are they doing? They are buying - cake. Yes. They choose a cake with fruit. How many plates do they want? One? Two? How many? Yes, they want five. What is a plate? I will show you. (展示不同盤子的圖片,讓學(xué)生理解plate的含義)(板書單詞) They are getting ready for the birthday party. 3. 再次播放課文內(nèi)容,學(xué)生跟讀。Teacher: Please listen to the tape again, and follow it, please 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:先觀察圖片內(nèi)容,引起學(xué)生的閱讀興趣,再通過討論、回答問題幫助學(xué)生理解課文內(nèi)容。通過跟讀,讓學(xué)生掌握正確的讀音,保證其能順利地朗讀課文。 Step 4 Practice1. 自由讀課文。Teacher:Read the dialogue freely. If you have any questions, raise your hand and ask me. 2.分角色朗讀課文。Teacher: Lets read the dialogue in roles. Who wants to be Sam? Who wants to be his mum? Who wants to be the cake girl? Lets find the best group. 3. 表演課文。Teacher: Lets act the dialogue out. Who wants to try?設(shè)計(jì)意圖:自由讀可以給學(xué)生練習(xí)朗讀的時(shí)間,也便于教師針對(duì)個(gè)人進(jìn)行幫助和輔導(dǎo)。分角色朗讀保證學(xué)生能夠正確、流利地朗讀對(duì)話,并在分角色中感受對(duì)話的意思和情境。表演課文使學(xué)生脫離課本,幫助他們內(nèi)化課文內(nèi)容,4. 順序數(shù)單詞。請(qǐng)六位學(xué)生到臺(tái)前連續(xù)從一數(shù)到五,錯(cuò)誤的回到座位上。Teacher: Now lets play a game. Lets count from one to five. I need six students to come to the front. If you are wrong, please go back to your seat. Count from one to five one by one. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖: 通過這個(gè)活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生了解從一到五的數(shù)字順序,使學(xué)生能夠順序從一數(shù)到五,熟練掌握一至五的讀音。5. 我來(lái)說(shuō)你來(lái)做。老師說(shuō)出數(shù)字,學(xué)生以手指來(lái)展示數(shù)字。Teacher: Now I say you do. I say the number, you show me the number with correct fingers.設(shè)計(jì)意圖:這個(gè)活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助學(xué)生將數(shù)字字音與字義聯(lián)系起來(lái),使學(xué)生將數(shù)字與具體數(shù)量直接聯(lián)系起來(lái),訓(xùn)練他們的數(shù)字英語(yǔ)思維能力。6. 數(shù)一數(shù)。先讓他們數(shù)一數(shù)教師展示的物品,再兩人小組活動(dòng)數(shù)一數(shù)自己的文具數(shù)量,最后數(shù)一數(shù)教材中圖片里物品數(shù)量。Teacher:Look,how many books? How many pencils? Teacher: Do a pair work. Ash and answer: How many.? Teacher: You did a good job. Look at the picture in the book. Lets count. In pair ask and answer. How many bears? How many monkeys? .Teacher: Show me your dialogue, please. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:先由老師進(jìn)行示范,讓學(xué)生將學(xué)習(xí)到的數(shù)字知識(shí)運(yùn)用到日常生活物品上來(lái)。再讓學(xué)生兩人小組活動(dòng),使他們不僅能夠回答物品的數(shù)量,還能詢問物品的數(shù)量。最后針對(duì)教材中圖片進(jìn)行自由問答,使他們能夠正確使用本課的重點(diǎn)句式進(jìn)行問答。 Step 5 Summary1. 正序、倒序數(shù)數(shù)字。Teacher:Lets count together from one to five. Teacher: Lets count backward. From five to one. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過正序和倒序兩種方式數(shù)數(shù)字,進(jìn)一步復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)字的順序,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)重現(xiàn)本課的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)。l 課堂作業(yè)一、將下列數(shù)字按從大到小的順序排序,抄寫在四線三格上。one three four two five_二、根據(jù)圖片選擇正確的數(shù)字。( ) 1. How many pencils? A. Five. B. Four.( ) 2. How many eggs? A. Two. B. Three.( ) 3. How many plates? A. One. B. Two.( ) 4. How many bears? A. One. B. Two. ( ) 5. How many pandas? A. Three. B. Four. 三、判斷下列句子是(T)否(F)與圖片相符。( ) 1. I see five birds. ( ) 2. I have two rulers. ( ) 3. I see two cats. ( ) 4. I have two books. 答案:一、one, two, three, four, five二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A三、1. F 2. F 3. T 4. Tl 板書設(shè)計(jì)Unit 6 Happy birthday!A. Lets talk one two three four five How many plates? Five. 第二課時(shí)l 課時(shí)內(nèi)容A. Lets learn; Lets chantl 課時(shí)分析 Lets learn部分依照慣例,仍然是重點(diǎn)詞匯和重點(diǎn)句式的呈現(xiàn)、學(xué)習(xí)。本課中展示了一個(gè)學(xué)生非常喜歡的游戲捉迷藏。圖中Chen Jie蒙著眼睛靠著大樹,在數(shù)著五個(gè)數(shù)字:one, two, three, four, five。圖中出示的是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,Sarah蹲在欄桿后邊躲藏。而花式的欄桿上巧妙地嵌著五個(gè)數(shù)字單詞。這個(gè)游戲是學(xué)生特別熟悉的,這樣的場(chǎng)景他們一眼就能明白。所以數(shù)字的理解對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)并不難,本課最重要的是讓學(xué)生能夠熟悉五個(gè)數(shù)字的拼寫。Lets chant以孩子們?cè)谔K這個(gè)一個(gè)場(chǎng)景和內(nèi)容來(lái)展示,涉及到了動(dòng)詞:jump,及與其相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)jump up high, 句式Its fun. 在韻句中會(huì)從一數(shù)到五,還會(huì)從五數(shù)到一,包括了順序數(shù)和倒序數(shù)兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)韻句的過程中,會(huì)對(duì)數(shù)字的順序有更深入的了解。本課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)字時(shí)特別要注意,除了讓學(xué)生熟悉數(shù)字的順序之外,還需要特別注意學(xué)生對(duì)于單個(gè)數(shù)字的快速反應(yīng)。l 課時(shí)目標(biāo)1. 能夠聽懂、會(huì)說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀單詞:one, two, three, four, five2. 能夠在真實(shí)或虛擬的情景中正確使用數(shù)字來(lái)表示數(shù)量3. 能夠會(huì)唱韻句:Jump, jump, jump,并通過韻句熟悉數(shù)字的表達(dá)l 課時(shí)重難點(diǎn)1.重點(diǎn):能夠聽懂、會(huì)說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀單詞:one, two, three, four, five能夠在真實(shí)或虛擬的情景中正確使用數(shù)字來(lái)表示數(shù)量2. 難點(diǎn):能夠正確認(rèn)讀五個(gè)數(shù)字類單詞l 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備1. 多媒體課件、錄音機(jī)、磁帶2.數(shù)字卡l 教學(xué)過程 Step 1 Warm up1.TPR 活動(dòng),I say one, you clap one.Teacher: Boys and girls, lets do some actions together. If I say one, please clap your hands one time. If I say two, please clap two times. Teacher: I say one.Students: I clap one. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:以這種帶有游戲意味的活動(dòng)開始課程,可以在最短時(shí)間內(nèi)吸引學(xué)生的注意力。同時(shí)這個(gè)活動(dòng)帶學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)了一至五五個(gè)數(shù)字的字音與字義,為下一環(huán)節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)做好了準(zhǔn)備。 Step 2 Lead in1. 我來(lái)說(shuō)你來(lái)做。教師說(shuō)出數(shù)字,學(xué)生用手指展示數(shù)字。Teacher: Now, I say you show. Show me one, please. Show me three, please. Show me two, please. Show me five, please. Show me four, please. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:這個(gè)活動(dòng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生對(duì)于單個(gè)數(shù)字的反應(yīng)能力,讓他們更加熟悉數(shù)字的讀音。 Step 3 Presentation1. 導(dǎo)讀,引起閱讀興趣,播放課文錄音,學(xué)生認(rèn)真傾聽。Teacher:When you play a game, you will count from one to five, too. Look, Chen Jie and Sarah are playing hide and seek. Chen Jie is counting. Listen and count with her, please. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:以問題銜接上一環(huán)節(jié),同時(shí)引出課文內(nèi)容,讓學(xué)生帶著問題傾聽,并跟讀單詞,獲取數(shù)字單詞的正確讀音。2. 認(rèn)真觀察圖片,獲取正確的單詞拼寫。Teacher:Can you find the words in the picture? The five words of numbers are in the garden. Where are they? Find and show me, please. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:因?yàn)榻滩闹械臄?shù)字單詞呈現(xiàn)非常巧妙,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去通過觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)這些單詞,能夠引起他們的興趣,并對(duì)這幾個(gè)單詞留下比較深刻的印象。3. 講授單詞,書寫單詞。Teacher: You find all the numbers. Now lets write them on the blackboard together. Lets write one, first. O, N, E, one. Show me your finger and write it with me. How many letters in one? Yes, three. (以這種方式板書two, three, four, five)設(shè)計(jì)意圖:帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生書空,來(lái)感受單詞的拼寫,并在書寫過程中針對(duì)單詞包含的字母數(shù)量進(jìn)行問答,讓他們進(jìn)一步熟悉如何問答物品的數(shù)量。 Step 4 Practice1. 以游戲操練單詞。(1) I say you spell. 教師將字母卡分發(fā)給學(xué)生,老師說(shuō)出數(shù)字,學(xué)生嘗試用手中的字母卡拼出單詞。Teacher:Lets play a game. I say you spell. I have many letters. Please take them. Listen to me carefully. Then try to spell the word with the letters. (2)展示首字母猜單詞。Teacher:This time Ill show you the first letter of the word. Guess what number it is. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:以游戲的方式來(lái)操練單詞,使學(xué)生在輕松中掌握單詞。第一個(gè)游戲使學(xué)生能夠使學(xué)生將字形與字音聯(lián)系起來(lái),并能熟悉單詞的拼寫。第二個(gè)游戲使學(xué)生通過單詞的首字母來(lái)猜單詞,進(jìn)一步鞏固對(duì)于單詞拼寫的記憶。2. 我說(shuō)你寫。教師說(shuō)出數(shù)字,請(qǐng)學(xué)生在黑板上或紙上寫出正確的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。Teacher: This time, I will say the word of the number, please write the number on the blackboard. Please write the number, not the words. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生將字音與字義結(jié)合起來(lái),使學(xué)生對(duì)于數(shù)字更加熟悉。3. 老師說(shuō)出數(shù)字及物品,學(xué)生快速展示。Teacher: I will say the number and the thing, please show me. If I say two books, please show me two books. Ready? One pencil box, three pencils, two rulers.設(shè)計(jì)意圖:將數(shù)字與物品聯(lián)系起來(lái),讓學(xué)生在游戲活動(dòng)中感受如何使用數(shù)字來(lái)表示物品的數(shù)量。4. 播放韻句,學(xué)生認(rèn)真傾聽。然后討論韻句內(nèi)容,學(xué)生跟讀,自由練習(xí)之后學(xué)習(xí)表演韻句。Teacher: Its time for a chant. Listen carefully first. Teacher: What are they doing? They are jumping. Look at me, jump, jump, jump. Say with me, please, jump. (通過運(yùn)動(dòng)示范讓學(xué)生明白jump的意思)Can you jump high?(使用手勢(shì)讓學(xué)生明白high的意思)Is it fun? Do you like jumping? Teacher: Listen to the chant again. Try to follow it this time. Teacher: Practice the chant freely.Teacher: Show the chant please.設(shè)計(jì)意圖:先讓學(xué)生認(rèn)真傾聽,來(lái)獲取對(duì)于韻句的整體感受和初步認(rèn)知。再通過針對(duì)韻句內(nèi)容的交流與示范,讓學(xué)生理解韻句的內(nèi)容,在些基礎(chǔ)上跟讀,獲取正確的讀音。自由讀可以讓學(xué)生充分練習(xí)。在練習(xí)和表演中操練重點(diǎn)的數(shù)字詞匯。 Step 5 Summary1. 齊唱韻句,結(jié)束課程。Teacher: Boys and girls, lets chant together.設(shè)計(jì)意圖:以齊唱韻句的方式來(lái)結(jié)束課程,一使學(xué)生保持快樂的心情來(lái)鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),二是通過韻句再現(xiàn)本課的重點(diǎn)數(shù)字單詞。l 課堂作業(yè)一、 將下列數(shù)字與相應(yīng)的單詞連線。one two three four five二、根據(jù)提供的單詞圈一圈。1. three2. five3. one4. two三、數(shù)一數(shù),填一填I(lǐng) have _. I have _.I have _. I have _.答案:一、略二、1. 圈三個(gè) 2. 圈五個(gè) 3. 圈一個(gè) 4. 圈兩個(gè) 三、(答案不唯一)1. I have three books. 2. I have a bag. 3. I have two pencils. 4. I have one eraser. 5. I have one pen. l 板書設(shè)計(jì)Unit 6 Happy birthday!A. Lets learn one two three four five第三課時(shí)l 課時(shí)內(nèi)容A. Letters and soundsl 課時(shí)分析 本部分為字母及語(yǔ)音學(xué)習(xí)課時(shí)。本課時(shí),學(xué)生通過聽一聽、唱一唱,聽一聽、圈一圈,寫一寫、說(shuō)一說(shuō)三個(gè)活動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz六個(gè)字母的書寫及發(fā)音。同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)音例詞:umbrella, under, vet, vest, wet, water, fox, box, yellow, yo-yo, Zip, zoo。學(xué)生需要通過朗讀單詞感受字母的發(fā)音。在Listen, repeat and chant部分中,學(xué)生會(huì)先聽到UuZz六個(gè)字母的名稱音。教材把十二個(gè)語(yǔ)音例詞的圖片巧妙地嵌在六個(gè)大寫字母里,要通過觀察這些圖片,讓學(xué)生了解這些語(yǔ)音例詞的意思。再通過韻句A, B, C, D, E, F, G; H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P; Q, R, S; T, U, V; U, U, U, /, /, /, umbrella, under; V, V, V, /v/, /v/, /v/, vet, vest; W, W, W, /w/, /w/, /w/, wet, water; X, X, X, /ks/, /ks/, /ks/, fox, box; Y, Y, Y, /j/, /j/, /j/, yellow, yo-yo; Z, Z, Z, /z/, /z/, /z/, zoo, Zip. 來(lái)感受字母在單詞里的發(fā)音,做到聽到字母能夠說(shuō)出其在單詞中的發(fā)音。在Listen and circle活動(dòng)中,教材提供了背心、動(dòng)物園等五幅圖片,學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片的提示以及聽到的發(fā)音與單詞選擇正確的字母,將其圈起來(lái)。這是將字母的發(fā)音與語(yǔ)音例詞聯(lián)系起來(lái)的一個(gè)活動(dòng),可以讓學(xué)生聽到發(fā)音,聯(lián)想到字母。在Write and say部分,學(xué)生可以觀察到六個(gè)字母大小寫的書寫格式及其占格的情況,將字母的名稱音與其字形、書寫統(tǒng)一起來(lái)。l 課時(shí)目標(biāo)1. 能夠聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫字母Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz2. 掌握字母Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz在單詞里的發(fā)音l 課時(shí)重難點(diǎn)1.重點(diǎn):能夠聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫字母Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz2. 難點(diǎn):能夠掌握字母Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz在單詞里的發(fā)音,聽到字母能夠說(shuō)出其相應(yīng)的發(fā)音l 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備1. 多媒體課件、錄音機(jī)、磁帶。2. 字母卡l 教學(xué)過程 Step 1 Warm up1.播放歌曲ABC songTeacher:Lets sing the ABC song together. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:以字母歌來(lái)熱身,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生通過歌曲熟悉字母表,為接下來(lái)的字母學(xué)生做好知識(shí)上的準(zhǔn)備。 Step 2 Lead in1.出示組成數(shù)字單詞的字母,學(xué)生排序得到單詞Teacher: Look at these letters. Its a word. Put the letters in order and say it, please. Now lets look at next one. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過排序,復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)過的數(shù)字單詞,同時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)過的字母。引出將要學(xué)習(xí)的字母2. 展示新的字母卡片,學(xué)習(xí)新的字母讀音。Teacher: Look at this letter. We can see it in four. This is U. Say with me, Uu. (板書大小寫字母)This letter is v. We see it in five. Follow me, Vv, Vv, Vv. (板書大小寫字母)And this is the letter w. We can see it in two. Say it together, w, w, w. (板書大小寫字母)This letter is x. Boys read it, Xx, Xx, Xx. (板書大小寫字母)And this one is y. (板書大小寫字母) This letter is Z. Read it together, Zz, Zz, Zz. (板書字母)設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過已知字母來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)新授字母,先讓學(xué)生熟悉新授字母的字形與字音。為下一步學(xué)習(xí)字母的發(fā)音做準(zhǔn)備。 Step 3 Presentation1. 播放字母錄音和語(yǔ)音韻句,學(xué)生傾聽Teacher:Now lets listen to a chant about the letters. 2. 討論語(yǔ)音韻句內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)字母的發(fā)音。Teacher: U is for umbrella and under. Look, this is an umbrella.(板書單詞)Repeat, umbrella, umbrella.(展示圖片)The rabbit is under the umbrella. Read after me, under, under. (板書單詞) What is the sound of u? Yes, the sound of u is / /. Look at my mouth and say it, / /, / /, / /. Who is this? (出示獸醫(yī)圖片)Hes a vet.(板書單詞) A vet is a doctor for animals. What is the vet wearing? He is wearing a vest. (展示圖片)This is a vest. Follow me, vest, vest. (板書單詞) We can see letter v in them. What is the sound of v? Yes, its /v/. Look at my mouth and follow me. / v/, /v/, /v/. Look at this vest. Its wet. We can see water. (板書單詞) We can see letter w in them. What is the sound of w? Yes, its /w/. Its different from /v/. Look at my mouth carefully. /v/, /w/. Now, lets see letter x. We can see it in fox and box. Look, this is a box. The fox is in the box. (展示圖片)Read after me, box, fox.(板書單詞) Can you find the sound of x? Yes, its /ks/. What about letter y? Look at these two words, yellow, yo-yo. This is a yellow yo-yo.(展示圖片并板書單詞)The sound of y is / j/. Look at my mouth and repeat it, /j/, /j/, /j/. The last letter is z. We can see Zip at the zoo. (展示圖片,板書單詞)Read it, please, Zip, zoo. What is the sound of z? Yes, its /z/. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過聽錄音獲取字母的正確讀法,并傾聽字母的發(fā)音。之后再通過討論和老師的示范,獲得音標(biāo)的正確發(fā)音方法和口型,將字母與其發(fā)音聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 Step 4 Practice1. 再聽韻句,跟讀之后自由練習(xí)。Teacher:Listen to the chant again. Follow it. And then practice freely. 2. 比比誰(shuí)說(shuō)得快。請(qǐng)學(xué)生快速說(shuō)出語(yǔ)音韻句,進(jìn)行比賽。Teacher: Now lets say the chant quickly. Lets find the fastest one. You can practice for three minutes. Then lets say it two by two. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過快速說(shuō)韻句的比賽,激發(fā)學(xué)生的好勝心和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。在快速挑戰(zhàn)的過程中,使學(xué)生能夠在語(yǔ)流中發(fā)準(zhǔn)音,讀對(duì)單詞,說(shuō)對(duì)句子。3. 看口型,猜單詞。教師說(shuō)出十二個(gè)語(yǔ)音例詞中的一個(gè),但不出聲,學(xué)生通過觀察老師的口型,猜出單詞,并大聲讀出來(lái)。Teacher: Boys and girls, lets play a game. I will say a word. Look at my mouth carefully. Guess what word it is. And try to say it loudly.設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過觀察教師口型來(lái)猜單詞,有助于學(xué)生了解字母的發(fā)音方法,并熟悉各個(gè)單詞的整體發(fā)音。4. 匹配字母與其發(fā)音。老師說(shuō)出字母,學(xué)生說(shuō)出發(fā)音?;蚶蠋熣f(shuō)出發(fā)音,學(xué)生說(shuō)出字母。Teacher: Now, I will say the letter, please say the sound of the letter. Teacher: I will say the sound of the letter this time, please say the correct letter. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過這個(gè)活動(dòng),使學(xué)生能夠?qū)⒆帜概c字音統(tǒng)一起來(lái)進(jìn)行記憶。5. 聽音圈字母。完成教材60頁(yè)Listen and circle的活動(dòng)。Teacher:Now, you will hear sound of the letter and the word, please circle the correct letter. Teacher: Show me your answer, please. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:此環(huán)節(jié)能夠使學(xué)生將字母、字母的發(fā)音以及語(yǔ)音例詞聯(lián)系起來(lái),并檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生能否正確認(rèn)讀字母。6. 寫一寫,說(shuō)一說(shuō)。觀察字母的書寫順序,并在四線三格上描紅書寫相應(yīng)的單詞。Teacher:Look at the letter please. Lets write it together. (板書字母,提示學(xué)生注意筆順)Now, please write the letter please. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生先觀察字母的占格與書寫順序,再通過老師的示范進(jìn)行練習(xí),最后自己書寫字母,掌握字母的正確書寫方式。 Step 5 Summary1. 展示字母操,請(qǐng)學(xué)生觀察。然后請(qǐng)學(xué)生跟老師一起做字母操,邊做邊說(shuō)出字母名稱及其發(fā)音。Teacher: I will write the letter with my body. Look, this is U. This is V. This is W. This is X. This is Y and this is Z. (使用身體、手臂等肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)展示字母)Teacher:Now stand up and do with me. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:以肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)再現(xiàn)字母的書寫,邊做字母操邊說(shuō)出字母及其發(fā)音,幫助學(xué)生將字母的字形、書寫及其發(fā)音統(tǒng)一起來(lái),整體記憶。2. 齊唱字母歌。Teacher:Lets sing the ABC song together. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:齊唱字母歌,使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)完所有的字母之后,再一次熟悉所有的字母及其排列順序。l 課堂作業(yè)一、根據(jù)字母表的順序補(bǔ)全字母,請(qǐng)注意大小寫。u v s t x zG I W Y X Y 二、根據(jù)圖片提示補(bǔ)全單詞,并讀一讀。1. _est 2. _ater 3. _mbrella 4. _oo5. fo_ 6. _o-_o三、為下列字母圈出對(duì)應(yīng)的大(小)寫字母。1. w U V W 2. v U V W3. Y e i y 4. R a r t5. x V X K 6. Z z c s 7. U v u w 8. Q q p r答案:一、1. w 2. u 3. y 4. H 5. X 6.Z二、1. vest 2. water 3. umbrella 4. zoo 5. fox 6. yo-yo三、1.W 2. V 3. y 4. r 5. X 6. z 7. u 8.ql 板書設(shè)計(jì)Unit 6 Happy birthday!A. Letters and soundsumbrella vet wet fox yellow zoounder vest water box yo-yo ZipUu VV Ww Xx Yy Zz第四課時(shí)l 課時(shí)內(nèi)容B. Lets talk; Lets playl 課時(shí)分析 本部分在A部分學(xué)習(xí)過1-5五個(gè)數(shù)字及如何詢問物品數(shù)量等內(nèi)容之后,繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)如何詢問別人的年齡及如何表達(dá)自己的年齡。在Lets talk部分,John拿著生日賀卡來(lái)到Sarah家里,來(lái)祝賀Sam的生日。并詢問Sam的年齡,在這個(gè)過程中引出重點(diǎn)句式:Happy birthday. How old are you? Im . years old. 以及兩會(huì)詞匯:brother。Happy birthday這個(gè)句子可能每個(gè)孩子都比較熟悉,而且也非常理解它的意思及用法。在這里主要要讓學(xué)生能夠認(rèn)讀這個(gè)句式,并能夠準(zhǔn)確地讀單詞birthday。而How old are you? 與已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的句式How are you?很類似,學(xué)生認(rèn)讀應(yīng)該不太困難。Im . years old.一句,沒必要讓學(xué)生逐字理解,最重要的是讓他們明白這是在表達(dá)自己的年齡就可以了。Lets play中,Wu Yifan和Mike在玩翻單詞卡編對(duì)話的游戲??ㄆ袃煞N顏色,一種是紫色的姓名卡,一種是黃色的數(shù)字卡。學(xué)生需要在卡片中先選取自己的名字,再選取自己的年齡,然后進(jìn)行對(duì)話操練,先進(jìn)行姓名的問答,再進(jìn)行年齡的問答。因?yàn)閷W(xué)生不知道自己下一次將會(huì)是誰(shuí),會(huì)是幾歲,所以這樣的形式會(huì)大大激發(fā)學(xué)生參與的熱情,讓他們?cè)谟螒蛑胁粩嘀貜?fù)操練、問答,掌握需要學(xué)習(xí)的句式。l 課時(shí)目標(biāo)1. 能夠聽懂、會(huì)說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀句式:How old are you? Im . years old. Happy birthday!2. 能夠聽懂、會(huì)說(shuō)單詞:brother, six3. 能夠理解并能正確認(rèn)讀課文對(duì)話,發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)調(diào)自然。4. 能夠在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用本課的句型來(lái)詢問別人的年齡并表達(dá)自己的年齡;能夠使用Happy birthday來(lái)向別人表示生日的祝福l 課時(shí)重難點(diǎn)1.重點(diǎn):能夠聽懂、會(huì)說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀句式:How old are you? Im . years old. Happy birthday!能夠理解并能正確認(rèn)讀課文對(duì)話,發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)調(diào)自然。2. 難點(diǎn):能夠在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用本課的句型來(lái)詢問別人的年齡并表達(dá)自己的年齡;能夠使用Happy birthday來(lái)向別人表示生日的祝福l 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備1. 多媒體課件、錄音機(jī)、磁帶。2. 數(shù)字圖卡l 教學(xué)過程 Step 1 Warm up1.做字母操,復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)過的字母。Teacher: Let s do exercises about letters. U, U, U, /, /, /; V, V, V, /v/, /v/, /v/; W, W, W, /w/, /w/, /w/; X, X, X, /ks/, /ks/, /ks/; Y, Y, Y, /j/, /j/, /j/; Z, Z, Z, /z/, /z/, /z/.設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過身體來(lái)展示字母的寫法,并復(fù)習(xí)其發(fā)音,為接下來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)服務(wù)。 Step 2 Lead in1. 展示組成數(shù)字單詞的字母,請(qǐng)學(xué)生將字母按正確順序排列,猜出單詞。Teacher: Look at these letters. Put them in order and you can find a number. Whats this? Guess. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:以把字母排序的方式來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)字類單詞。一方面可以復(fù)習(xí)所有的字母書寫,另一方面也可以復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)字類單詞的書寫,為接下來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)服務(wù)。 2. 我說(shuō)你做。教師說(shuō)出數(shù)字,學(xué)生用手指展示數(shù)字。Teacher:Now, I say you do. I will say the word of the number. Show the number with you hand. Ready? Four, five, three. (先練習(xí)15,再說(shuō)出610)Teacher: (用手指展示數(shù)字)How many? Six. (板書單詞) Seven. Eight. Nine. Ten. (板書單詞) Follow me. Lets count from one to ten. 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:由我說(shuō)你做游戲活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生再一次重溫15五個(gè)數(shù)字的意思,在此基礎(chǔ)上,展示B部分要學(xué)習(xí)的另外五個(gè)數(shù)字,讓學(xué)生先將熟悉數(shù)字的順序,初步感受其讀法。 Step 3 Presentation1. 展示教材中的圖片,討論圖片,引出課文內(nèi)容。Teacher:Look at that picture. Who are they? We can two boys and a girl. Who is this boy? Lets listen and find. Teacher: Now