2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語(yǔ)篇專攻練21興趣愛(ài)好一外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語(yǔ)篇專攻練21興趣愛(ài)好一外研版. 閱讀理解A(xx福州模擬)It is named a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower, because of the fact that there was a large wooden platform far out in the lake on which stood an improbably high diving board. It was, Im sure, the countys tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it. So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr David, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon. Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr David swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it. Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr David stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below. But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall. It didnt. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I dont think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf. He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises. It was the best day of my life. 【文章大意】本文講述了作者的老師戴維要從一個(gè)高臺(tái)跳入水中, 描述他的行為變化及心理過(guò)程。1. How did the writer find Mr Davids plan to jump from the diving board? A. Heroic. B. Disappointing. C. Shocking. D. Confusing. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr David, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon. 可知這事對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)非常震驚。故選C。2. In Paragraph 3, Mr David is described as“a tiny, stick figure”because he was_. A. very far awayB. very small and thinC. tired after swimmingD. sure to be broken【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. 當(dāng)他到達(dá)頂部時(shí), 他成了個(gè)很小的人影, 因?yàn)榇_實(shí)非常的高, 都要接近云端。故選A。3. Why did Mr David suddenly start waving his arms and legs during the dive? A. He thought it was the best way to slow his fall. B. He wanted to show his courage. C. He was signaling the crowd for help. D. He lost his confidence and started to panic. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段向下走到四分之三時(shí), 他好像開始害怕, 揮動(dòng)胳膊和腿, 像個(gè)做噩夢(mèng)的人, 可知他失去自信, 開始害怕, 故選D項(xiàng)。BIt was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan. Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day andmost importantlysit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theaterMr Bellow did not mind if you did. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. Wed already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. We left the theater at around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewarts dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. Theyre really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 【文章大意】文章講述了作者小時(shí)候?yàn)榱吮苁詈偷艿艿诫娪霸喝ヒ槐橐槐榈乜措娪? 以至于多年后還記得電影里面的歌曲和對(duì)白, 表達(dá)了作者對(duì)在電影院里度過(guò)的時(shí)光的懷念之情。4. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A. 1952B. 1962C. 1972D. 1982【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. 可知在1962年的時(shí)候, 作者說(shuō)十年以后才居住在一個(gè)有空調(diào)的房子里。因此作者是在1972年住進(jìn)了有空調(diào)的房子。故選C。5. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The heat. B. The theater. C. The Music Man. D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. 【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. Wed already seen the second movie once before. 可知it指代第二部電影The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance。6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author turned out to be a great singer. B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962. C. The authors life has been changed by the two movies. D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知如今作者仍清楚地記得這兩部電影的歌曲和對(duì)話內(nèi)容, 也就是說(shuō)作者很難忘記這次經(jīng)歷。故選D。. 完形填空In winter, I often walk in a nearby park during lunch time. The park is quiet, as_1_people have the time to enjoy the winter sun on a weekday. The two people that are often seen are a middle-aged father and his little daughter_2_her school uniform. The father looks like he has all the time in the worldhe_3_to hurry along the jogging path; instead he matches his pace with_4_of the little girl. Sometimes they are lying_5_in the sun, laughing and chatting. The man certainly doesnt look_6_. What sort of job can he have that gives him the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the day? And today, we_7_sat on the rocks and had a little chat. “You_8_enjoy the park very much to e here so often, ”I said. The father nodded. “How”I asked curiously, “do you_9_to leave your office to be with your daughter every day? ”The story that the father, Satyendra Dugbey, told me showed me how, if we_10_under the surface, even ordinary peoples life can be quite_11_. “I used to be no different from any of those thousands of office workers_12_to work every day, ”he began. His wife and he were well_13_but rarely managed time off for leisure. Everything changed after an accident_14_Dugbey was hit by a car. As he lay in hospital, terrifying thoughts_15_his mind. “How would my daughter, then only four, remember me if I died that day? ”“Would my daughter have_16_of being with her father? ”The moment he recovered and went back to work, Dugbey took time off at lunch, _17_her daughter from school which was just next door to his working place, and took her to the park. It was actually a very small change hed made, he said, but it amazed him every day to see the difference it_18_to his life. “It brings me so much_19_that I cant believe why others havent thought of doing the same thing. ”he said simply. I got up to continue my_20_walk, unexpectedly happy after his story. 【文章大意】本文講述的是一個(gè)人出車禍以后面對(duì)生活的不同態(tài)度。1. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文“The park is quiet”可知, 公園里很安靜, 幾乎沒(méi)有人在工作日里有時(shí)間享受冬日的陽(yáng)光。few幾乎沒(méi)有。故選A。2. A. onB. inC. withD. under【解析】選B。句意: 她穿著校服。in穿著。故選B。3. A. tendsB. intendsC. inspiresD. refuses【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文“instead he matches his pace with_of the little girl. ”可知, 他拒絕在慢跑道上匆忙行走。refuse拒絕。故選D。4. A. itB. thatC. thisD. those【解析】選B。句意: 反而跟隨著小女孩的步伐。用that代替pace。故選B。5. A. heavilyB. tiredlyC. lazilyD. lonely【解析】選C。句意: 有時(shí), 他們則懶洋洋地躺在陽(yáng)光下聊天說(shuō)笑。lazily懶惰地。故選C。6. A. unemployedB. untrainedC. untestedD. unwanted【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文“What sort of job can he have that gives him the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the day? ”可知, 他看起來(lái)一點(diǎn)兒也不像無(wú)業(yè)游民。unemployed失業(yè)的, 待業(yè)的。故選A。7. A. trulyB. generallyC. entirelyD. finally【解析】選D。句意: 而今天, 我們終于得以一起閑聊幾句。finally終于。故選D。8. A. canB. shouldC. mustD. would【解析】選C。根據(jù)句意可知“你們常來(lái)這里, 肯定很喜歡這個(gè)公園吧?！眒ust肯定。故選C。9. A. succeedB. failC. manageD. struggle【解析】選C。句意: 你是怎樣設(shè)法做到每天中午都離開辦公室和你的女兒在一起的? manage to do sth. 想方設(shè)法做成某事。故選C。10. A. digB. pushC. cleanD. knock【解析】選A。句意: 如果我們深入挖掘, 即便是平凡人也可能有著不平凡的故事。dig挖掘。故選A。11. A. extraordinaryB. flexibleC. peacefulD. reliable【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文“even ordinary peoples life”可知, 即便是平凡人也可能有著不平凡的故事。extraordinary不平凡的。故選A。12. A. hurryingB. wanderingC. hesitatingD. hating【解析】選A。我過(guò)去每天都和很多辦公人員一樣匆忙上班。hurry匆忙。故選A。13. A. downB. overC. aboveD. off【解析】選D。句意: 他的妻子和他的收入很高。well off富有的。故選D。14. A. under whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which【解析】選B。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 指代先行詞an accident作為介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。句意: Dugbey被一輛汽車撞倒, 事故之后一切都變了。故選B。15. A. came upB. came aboutC. came outD. came into【解析】選D。句意: 當(dāng)他躺在醫(yī)院里的時(shí)候, 腦海里閃過(guò)一個(gè)可怕的想法。e into進(jìn)來(lái)。故選D。16. A. associationB. memoriesC. misunderstandingD. consideration【解析】選B。句意: 我的女兒會(huì)有和她的父親在一起的回憶嗎? memory記憶。故選B。17. A. picked upB. picked outC. took upD. took out【解析】選A。句意: 他把女兒從學(xué)校接出來(lái), 帶到公園去。pick up接送。故選A。18. A. tookB. ledC. madeD. got【解析】選C。句意: 但這卻讓他的生活每天都發(fā)生令人驚訝的新變化。make a difference有影響。故選C。19. A. loveB. joyC. reliefD. depression【解析】選B。句意: 這給我?guī)?lái)了極大的快樂(lè), 我想不明白為什么其他人沒(méi)有想過(guò)要這樣做。joy快樂(lè)。故選B。20. A. long-sufferingB. long-lostC. long-forgottenD. long-lasting【解析】選C。句意: 聽完他的故事后, 我感到了意想不到的快樂(lè), 起身繼續(xù)那早已被我忘在腦后的散步。long-forgotten長(zhǎng)久被遺忘的。故選C。. 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(xx漳州模擬)As a single mom, it is often hard for me to provide those little“extras”my children seem to want. About four weeks ago, my 11-year-old son came home from school and excitedly 1. _(say)that the musical instrument he had made from 2. _(recycle)products was chosen to be sent to the NYS Green Nation Recycling petition in Albany. There was a note 3. _his teacher informing that my son 4. _(invite)to attend the petition but the parents were expected to pay for their children. My son was excited, 5. _I felt helpless. I didnt have that kind of money. 6. _was going to cost $300! Well, my son 7. _(immediate)began to do part-time jobs so he could earn some money for the trip, and I began to work as much as I could 8. _(put)a little extra in as well. We prayed every night that somehow we would raise the money for him to attend the petition. At last, we got 9. _telephone call from the Deputy Sheriffs Association in our area, and much to our 10. _(amaze), this wonderful group of men and women would e together to sponsor my son, so he could attend this event! My son is truly blessed. 【文章大意】本文講述了作者的兒子用可回收利用的產(chǎn)品做的樂(lè)器被選去參加比賽。作者和兒子為了支付路費(fèi)而努力工作, 最后得到了好心人的贊助。1. 【解析】said。考查時(shí)態(tài)。故事發(fā)生在過(guò)去, 故需用與came并列的said。2. 【解析】recycled?？疾樾稳菰~。此處用于修飾products用形容詞。3. 【解析】from?？疾榻樵~。句意: 有一個(gè)來(lái)自他老師的通知, 故填from。4. 【解析】was invited?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本文是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事, 動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。由于我兒子是被邀請(qǐng)的, 所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. 【解析】but。考查連詞。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。句意: 我的兒子很興奮, 但是我感到很無(wú)助。6. 【解析】It?？疾榇~。此處是指代兒子去參加比賽這件事。句意: 它要花費(fèi)300美元! 故填I(lǐng)t。7. 【解析】immediately。考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。句意: 我的兒子立即開始做兼職工作, 以便他可以為這趟旅程賺一些錢。故填immediately。8. 【解析】to put。此處表目的用動(dòng)詞不定式。9. 【解析】a。考查冠詞。此處電話不是特指, 是泛指某一類事物中的一個(gè)。故填a。10. 【解析】amazement?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。to ones amazement意為“令某人驚訝的是”。spread v. 伸展dive v. 潛水recycled adj. 可回收利用的raise the money籌款sponsor v. 贊助