2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語篇專攻練22興趣愛好二外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語篇專攻練22興趣愛好二外研版. 閱讀理解AAs a child, I had a dream of being surrounded by hundreds upon hundreds of butterflies of all sizes, shapes, and colors. While parts of my dream may be unrealistic, Ive realized that there are ways to make parts of my dream e true. Like bird watching, butterfly watching is a relaxing, educational hobby that anyone can do. All it takes is a bit of preparation and a willingness to learn. The EssentialsWhen it es to butterfly watching, you wont need a ton of gear. Oh, and dont rush out to buy one of those huge nets youve seen in movies because you think itll make you a real“butterfly watcher”. Most butterfly watchers do what their name impliesthey simply watch the butterflies while respecting their habitat and leaving the nice pretty creatures alone. That said, there are a few things you might want to consider bringing, such as: Binoculars; Hat; Camera; Field Guide; Notebook. Is this list sounding familiar? If so, youve probably already read our guide to bird watching. It shouldnt e as a surprise that the two hobbies are remarkably similar. If youre already a bird watcher, you probably have a lot of the gear already, which is a great thing. Theres nothing wrong with expanding your hobby to include both birds and butterflies. Other Notes before You GoWhile it may be tempting to just head out right away, consider spending some time reading about butterflies. The more you know ahead of time the more likely it is youll appreciate what you find. Bring a friend. While butterfly watching can be a peaceful solitary(單獨的)experience, bringing a friend or joining a butterfly watching group will allow you to share your hobbies with others. If you have children, bring them too! Kids love spotting butterflies. Check out a butterfly museum. If youve never done butterfly watching before, you might want to head to a butterfly museum where you know therell be butterflies. If you can recognize the kinds of butterflies there, then you know youre ready to go butterfly watching. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一些到野外觀看蝴蝶需要注意的事項, 比如需要攜帶的東西以及在觀賞蝴蝶之前對它們進(jìn)行一定的了解等。1. The first paragraph is mainly about_. A. the dream of the writerB. the definition of butterfly watchingC. the explanation of hobbiesD. the types of butterflies【解析】選A。段落大意題。從第一段的As a child, I had a dream of being surrounded by hundreds upon hundreds of butterflies. . . 可知, 這一段主要描寫了作者童年時的夢想。2. A real butterfly watcher will_. A. buy many expensive toolsB. not disturb the butterfliesC. explore the habit of butterfliesD. be a bird watcher meantime【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Most butterfly watchers do what their name impliesthey simply watch the butterflies while respecting their habitat and leaving the nice pretty creatures alone. 可知, 真正的觀賞蝴蝶的人往往不會打擾蝴蝶, 而是讓它們獨自待著。3. What statement may the writer agree to? A. Butterfly watching is an action that needs quietness. B. A butterfly museum is a good place to watch butterflies. C. You can get a knowledge of butterflies in the butterfly museum. D. Children will find watching butterflies boring. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的If youve never done butterfly watching before, you might want to head to a butterfly museum where you know therell be butterflies. 可知選C。4. The passage is mainly about_. A. the basic knowledge of butterfliesB. the way of watching butterfliesC. the pleasure of butterfly watchingD. the preparations for watching butterflies【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了觀賞蝴蝶的一些準(zhǔn)備活動, 比如需要攜帶什么工具, 以及觀賞蝴蝶之前最好先了解一下蝴蝶等, 所以D符合主旨。BBoth of Jessicas parents were lawyers and expected her to follow suit. So she went to law school, got a job at a great firm in Washington, DC, and worked as a lawyer for a decade. But her heart was never in it. “I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction, ”she says. Jessica found pleasure in the same thing that had brought her joy since joining the church choir at the age of 12. “Singing always felt like municating something real at a spiritual and emotional level, ”says Jessica. Yet she never considered it a career option. “That seemed like something people did in fairy tales, and I would never let my parents down, ”she says. It was her moms diagnosis of brain cancer in xx that made Jessica realize she had to write her own happyeverafter. “Work was busy and my mother was ailing. So I was flying back and forth from Washington, DC to Houston to see her, ”Jessica says. “I finally said, Enough! and quit. ”While caring for her mom, Jessica made a plan. She would spend her savings and study music for a year, and then open a part-time law practice so she could pursue her passion. Before her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream. Her song Live This Life was inspired by her mom, and her dad came to watch her perform at clubs. In xx, Jessica moved to Nashville to try singing and song writing. A decade of presenting cases in court gave her the confidence to sing for a crowd. “At 20, I would have been too shy to perform, ”says Jessica. “Doing music is so free, ”Jessica says. “Theres no pressure to be a star. Success, to me, isnt a dollar amount or a record deal; its doing what I love. ”【文章大意】本文講述了Jessica聽從當(dāng)律師的父母的話成為一名律師, 雖然工資高可是她并不開心。她加入唱詩班后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的興趣所在, 特別是媽媽得了癌癥后也鼓勵她追求自己的夢想。5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jessica didnt really like working as a lawyer. B. Jessica didnt know what she truly loved for ten years. C. Jessica wasnt satisfied with the pay she got as a lawyer. D. Jessica was grateful for her parentsarrangement for her. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction(我雖然薪水很高, 但是沒有滿足感)可知選A。6. What does the underlined word“ailing”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Sick. B. Crazy. C. Worried. D. Unhappy. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句It was her moms diagnosis of brain cancer in xx媽媽患了腦癌, 可推出這里是“生病”的意思。7. What was Jessicas mothers attitude toward her singing? A. Unknown. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 【解析】選C。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Before her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream. 可知, 在媽媽去世前的兩年里, 媽媽鼓勵她追求自己的夢想。8. By telling Jessicas story, the writer most probably wants to_. A. encourage us to pursue our dreamsB. show that singing can be a practical careerC. tell us the importance of choosing a right jobD. show that family members support is important【解析】選A。寫作意圖題。本文講述了Jessica聽從當(dāng)律師的父母的話成為一名律師, 雖然工資高可是她并不開心。她加入唱詩班后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的興趣所在, 特別是媽媽得了癌癥后也鼓勵她追求自己的夢想。. 閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Its normal to wake briefly during the night. _1_But if youre waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep. The following tips may help. Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stop over the fact that youre awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. _2_3_If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization, deep breathing or meditation, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although theyre not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body. Do a quiet, non-stimulating activity. If youre been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that its time to wake up. _4_A light snack might help relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day. _5_If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve. A. Make relaxation your goal, not sleep. B. Put off worries and troubles. C. Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. D. In fact, a good sleeper wont even remember it. E. Also avoid screens of any kindputers, TVs, cell phones, iPads. F. Youll be much more productive and creative after a good nights rest. G. A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body. 【文章大意】本文介紹了睡眠過程中會突然醒過來以及如果長時間睡不著可以采取的一些措施。1. 【解析】選D?？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫馀袛嗄芰?。從前面的句子: Its normal to wake briefly during the night. 晚上偶爾醒了是正常的, 可知睡眠好的人甚至不記得了。選D。2. 【解析】選G?？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫馀袛嗄芰Α亩问椎木渥? Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. 可知要想重新入睡最好的辦法是專注于身體的感受。選G。3. 【解析】選A?？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫馀袛嗄芰?。從后面的句子: If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization, 可知要盡量放松。選A。4. 【解析】選E?？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫馀袛嗄芰?。從前面的句子: Keep the lights dim so as not to think that its time to wake up. 可知一切有屏幕的東西都要避免。選E。5. 【解析】選B?？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫馀袛嗄芰?。從后面的句子: If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worrying about it until the next day. . . 可知是把擔(dān)心推遲到第二天。選B。. 短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線( )畫掉。修改: 在錯的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句gowent。根據(jù)下文可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。2. 【解析】第三句oursour。此處fishing poles是名詞短語, 應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。3. 【解析】第四句去掉so。此處是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句, 主句和從句之間不可以有連詞連接。4. 【解析】第五句BeforeAfter。根據(jù)句意可知是等了大約半小時后, 故用after。5. 【解析】第五句impatientlyimpatient。get是系動詞, 應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。6. 【解析】第六句andbut。根據(jù)前后分句之間的關(guān)系判斷, 故and改為but。7. 【解析】第七句werewas。該句的主語是a sudden pull, 故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。8. 【解析】第七句fish前加a。表示數(shù)量“一條”。9. 【解析】第八句minuteminutes。minute前有few修飾, 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10. 【解析】第九句FeltFeeling?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句子的主語we是feel的動作執(zhí)行者, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。unrealisticadj. 不現(xiàn)實的hobbyn. 愛好preparationn. 準(zhǔn)備willingnessn. 自愿satisfactionn. 滿意