2016屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練部分 專題7 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 03綜合演練

綜合演練(一)(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me.She_1_(remind) me of myself.In the past，I_2_(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight，my height，my hairstyle，etc.At that time，I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However，someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who_3_(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldnt help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher，Miss Li.She said，“You_4_(be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People_5_(accept) you for who you_6_.But if you cannot accept yourself，then how will other people accept you？”I_7_(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months，I_8_(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who_9_(love) me for who I am.Now，seeing Kaiya cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li_10_(tell) me.語篇解讀本文為記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信，要相信自己。1解析：根據(jù)第一句中的時(shí)態(tài)可推知本空應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為reminds。答案：reminds2解析：根據(jù)語境中的In the past可知設(shè)空處用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為was。答案：was3解析：根據(jù)后面的laughed可知設(shè)空處為pointed。答案：pointed4解析：本句為直接引語，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：are5解析：句意：人們會(huì)接受真正的你。結(jié)合下文的then how other people will accept you可知答案為will accept。答案：will accept6解析：由上下文語境可知應(yīng)填are。答案：are7解析：設(shè)空處表示過去的事情且主語與inspire為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：was inspired8解析：根據(jù)前面的Over the past few months可知設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：have learned(learnt)9解析：“who_9_(love) me for who I am”為定語從句，先行詞為friends且設(shè)空處說的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為love。答案：love10解析：“Miss Li_10_(tell) me”為定語從句，設(shè)空處表示過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。答案：told(二)(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)It was getting dark when I_1_(get) home.It was cold and I_2_(wear) a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I_3_(can) not find it.I suddenly remembered that I_4_(leave) it on my desk in the office.It really didnt make any difference.I knew my wife_5_(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now，so I_6_(knock) at the door.There was no answer.So I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something the office boy_7_(tell) me at noon.He said that my wife_8_(phone) saying that she_9_(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There_10_(be) only one thing for me to do：I had to climb in through a window.語篇解讀本文為記敘文。當(dāng)“我”到家時(shí)，天快黑了。天很冷，“我”穿著一件大衣。當(dāng)“我”走到門前將手伸進(jìn)口袋取鑰匙時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙沒在口袋里。想著妻子和孩子們應(yīng)該在家于是“我”開始敲門，敲了半天都沒人回應(yīng)?！拔摇焙鋈幌肫鹌拮又形绱螂娫捳f下午要跟孩子們一起去購物，無奈之下，“我”從窗戶爬了進(jìn)去。1解析：根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處表示過去的情況，故用一般過去時(shí)。答案：got2解析：本句介紹當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：was wearing3解析：設(shè)空處表示過去的能力，故答案為could。答案：could4解析：leave這一動(dòng)作先于remembered發(fā)生，故此處表示“過去的過去”，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。答案：had left5解析：根據(jù)前面的可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為was。答案：was6解析：根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處用一般過去時(shí)。答案：knocked7解析：tell這一動(dòng)作先于remembered發(fā)生，表示“過去的過去”，故答案為had told。答案：had told8解析：phone這一動(dòng)作先于said發(fā)生，表示“過去的過去”，故答案為had phoned。答案：had phoned9解析：go這一動(dòng)作后于saying，表示過去將來的動(dòng)作，故用過去將來時(shí)。答案：would go10解析：主語為only one thing且設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為was。答案：was3