2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 4 Body language Using language同步練習 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 4 Body language Using language同步練習 新人教版必修4.單詞拼寫1The army d_ its homeland against all enemies.2In university, my m_wasnt puter science but mathematics.3To a_confusion, the teams wore different colors.4It is easier for two parties to reach_(一致)5The teacher asked Mary not to prevent Tom from_(表達)his opinions.6While staying in a fivestar hotel, you will feel pletely at e_.7Taxis stand in a r_waiting to be hired.8In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different f_.9The soldiers bowed their heads in_(恭敬的)silence as the funeral procession(葬禮隊伍)went by.10The two men have different_(面部的)expressions.答案：1.defended2.major3.avoid4.agreement5.expressing6.ease7.rank8.functions9.respectful10facial.易混模塊a)根據(jù)句子意思用protect, prevent, guard, defend的適當形式填空1What can we do to _this disease spreading?2When the dog came towards me, I picked up a stick to _myself.3The hard shell of a nut_the seed inside it.4Their duty is to_the country against its enemies.5The dogs_the house.答案：1.prevent2.defend3.protects4.defend5guardb)根據(jù)句子意思用responsibility, duty, function, obligation填空1Only one doctor is on_today.2The machine tool does not_properly.3To pay taxes is an_.4A father has many_.答案：1.duty2.function3.obligation4.responsibilities.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1A：Strangely enough, he knew all about it.B：_ _， he knew all about it.2A：The procession slowly came near to Tianan men Square.B：The procession slowly_Tianan men Square.3A：Dont put your finger on that pot；its too hot.B：Dont_that pot; its very hot.4A：I would like to show my thanks for your kindness.B：I would like to _ _ _for your kindness.5A：The boy escaped punishment by running away.B：The boy_punishment by running away.答案：1.Curiously enough2.approached3.touch4.express my thanks5.avoid.單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1We can hope to reach our goals and_make a difference only by discovering what we do best.AreallyBtrulyCindeed Dactually答案：B本題考查副詞的辨析。really“真正地，實在地”，主要用于強調(diào)與事實或現(xiàn)實不相違背；truly“真實地，忠實地，誠實地”，強調(diào)客觀存在的真實性；indeed“真正地，確實地”，一般用于肯定或證實對方所說的話，多承接前文；actually“實際上，事實上”，側(cè)重于實際的事。根據(jù)句子意思“只有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的特長，我們才能期望達到目標，真正與眾不同?！笨芍珺為正確答案。2The old couple are now quite_as their son is out of danger.Awith ease Bat easeCat stake Dat last答案：B本題考查固定短語的用法區(qū)別。with ease“輕松地，容易地”，在句中只能做狀語；at ease“安逸地，安心地，自在地”，可做表語，也可做狀語；at stake“在危險中，利害攸關(guān)”；at last“最終”。根據(jù)句子意思“這一對老夫婦現(xiàn)在可安心了，因為他們的兒子已經(jīng)脫離危險”可知，B為正確答案。3_for the glass!Its OK. Im wearing shoes.ALook out BWalk outCGo out DGet out答案：A本題考查日常交際用語。look out“注意，留神”，用以提醒他人注意；get out“下車，走出，離開，擺脫”；go out“出走，離開”；根據(jù)句子意思可知A為正確答案。4Living through three quarters of the century, he experienced many periods of danger and suffering but never lost his belief_a person should tell the truth and be an honest man.Awhat BthatCwhen D/答案：B考查同位語從句。句意：生活了四分之三個世紀，他經(jīng)歷了許多苦難與危險時期，但他從來也沒喪失過一種信念，即：一個人應(yīng)該說實話，做一個誠實的人。that引導同位語從句，作belief的同位語。5Though there are some differences in American education and Chinese education, both systems are_excellent graduates.Aturning out Bturning awayCturning off Dturning in答案：A考查短語動詞辨析。turn out“結(jié)果是，證明是，培養(yǎng)，教育”；turn away“走開，轉(zhuǎn)身，解雇，避免”；turn off“關(guān)掉(水、電等)”；turn in“獲得，上繳”。句意：盡管中美的教育體制有些不同，但它們都培養(yǎng)出了杰出的畢業(yè)生。因此A正確。6It is possible to “read”others around us，_they dont intend for us to catch their unspoken munication.Aas ifBwhenCeven if Dunless答案：C句意：“讀懂”我們周圍的人的意思有可能，即便是人們并不想讓我們捕捉到他們沒有說出來的信息。even if意為“即使，即便”。7He is always helping people without expecting anything_.Ain mon Bin turnCin danger Din return答案：Din return“回報，作為報答”。in mon“共同的”；in turn“輪流”；in danger“處于危險中”。句意：他總是幫助別人而不求回報。8The school is_a Chinese teacher for the new term who masters the English language perfectly.Asearching Bin the search ofCin search Din search of答案：Din search ofsearch for找尋。search sb. 表示“搜身”；in the search of和in search在結(jié)構(gòu)上不對。9Did you visit the museum today?No. We_it, but we spent too much time shopping.Acould have visited Bmust have visitedCcould visit Dmust visit答案：Acould have visited意為“本可以參觀”，而實際上并沒有。10It is a good plan in theory, but it_to be seen whether it works in practice.Akeeps BstaysCstands Dremains答案：Dremain此處表示“仍需去做(說或處理)”，it是形式主語，whether引導的從句作真正的主語。句意：從理論上講這是一個好的計劃，但仍然要看在實踐中是否發(fā)揮作用。.完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Peter and Paul had got permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they knew it would be more_1_to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys_2_with their tent and food.Carrying their heavy_3_， the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. They were eager to reach their_4_before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to_5_close to the river at the edge of the woods，_6_ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. _7_Peter followed his brother deeper into the_8_. “This really is a wonderful setting！” said Paul in excitement. They _9_ their tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way _10_ to the river to catch some fish.“Are you sure that this is the right _11_？” whispered Peter shakily. “Im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” Paul walked _12_ silently. “Look, there it is again. Were lost, arent we？” plained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. _13_， they were a long distance from where they were _14_ to be. They were not even _15_ of where they had set up their camp. They sat in _16_ for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why dont we look for clues(線索) the way that trackers _17_ in the movies? We werent careful about how we walked, so Im sure we would have left _18_ some broken tree branches and leaves. ”Carefully, the boys _19_ the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off _20_ the direction of the river.What would their parents think of their adventure?文章大意：本文講述了Peter和Paul兩兄弟去野營的故事，Peter想要在靠近河邊的地方野營而Paul堅持要到樹林深處。當他們在樹林深處安排好一切并想再回到河邊捉魚時，卻在樹林中迷了路，最終他們找到了自己的宿營地然后動身到河邊。1. A. surprising B. excitingC. annoying D. frightening 答案：B由下文中的excitedly可知他們覺得去沿河更遠處的地方宿營將是更令人興奮的事。2. A. went round B. went backC. went away D. went through答案：C他們帶著食物和帳篷離開了。go away“離開”；go through“穿過，通過”；go round“四處走動”。3. A. load B. tentC. food D. storage答案：A由上文知兩個人帶著帳篷和食物，故B、C都太片面，而D項意為“貯存，貯藏”也與題意不符。A項為“裝載的東西”即食物和帳篷。4. A. grassland B. destinationC. field D. river答案：B此處指到達他們的目的地，即他們宿營的地方。5. A. live B. lieC. wait D. stay答案：DPeter要在靠近河邊的地方住下來宿營。因此用stay，其意為“停留，住下”。6. A. but B. andC. or D. so答案：A由下文Paul提出的要求可知，此處構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折意義。7. A. Unconsciously B. UnfortunatelyC. Unwillingly D. Uninterestingly答案：C自己的提議沒有被采納，因此Peter不情愿地跟著哥哥到樹林深處。unconsciously“無意地，不知不覺地”；unwillingly“不情愿地”；uninterestingly“不吸引人地，無趣地”。8. A. woods B. farmC. setting D. camp答案：A由上文可知到樹林深處。9. A. put off B. put onC. put down D. put up答案：D他們搭起他們的帳篷。put up“搭起，建起”；put off“脫去，延期”；put on“穿上，戴上”；put down“放下，寫下”。10. A. forward B. nearC. back D. further答案：C他們從河邊到了樹林深處，再到河邊就是一個回去的過程。11. A. place B. markC. way D. time答案：C此處指回到河邊的路。而mark“記號，標記”。12. A. alone B. aboutC. in D. on答案：D在確定之后Paul繼續(xù)走下去。walk on“繼續(xù)走”。13. A. After all B. At lastC. Above all D. At first答案：APaul承認他不知道他們在哪里，畢竟他們離他們應(yīng)該在的地方很遠。after all“畢竟，終究”；above all“首要的是，尤其”。14. A. discovered B. encouragedC. persuaded D. supposed答案：Dbe supposed to“應(yīng)該，被期望”，句意表示他們離他們該待的地方越來越遠。15. A. afraid B. sureC. informed D. reminded答案：B他們甚至拿不準他們宿營的地方。be sure of“確信”。inform“通知”；remind“提醒，使想起”。16. A. enjoyment B. satisfactionC. disappointment D. imagination答案：C迷路之后的情緒當然是失望，沮喪。imagination“想像力，空想”。17. A. appear B. doC. work D. behave答案：B此處do來代替前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的動詞即look for。18. A. behind B. outC. aside D. around答案：A此處指走過之后留下的斷裂的樹枝和一些樹葉。behind“在后面”。19. A. fetched B. watchedC. followed D. collected答案：C他們順著他們留下的標記。follow“順著，沿著”；fetch“去取來，去拿來”；collect“收集，領(lǐng)取”。20. A. for B. toC. at D. in答案：D此處in the direction of為固定搭配，意為“朝方向”。.書面表達假設(shè)你是顧平，鮑勃是你的好朋友。今天早晨你看見杰克要跟他說話，但是他皺著眉頭，背過身去。請你就此事給鮑勃寫一封信，必須包括以下內(nèi)容：1描述你注意到的身勢語；2由此身勢語猜測可能發(fā)生的事情；3提出幫忙，并提醒他你是他的好朋友。詞數(shù)：100左右。參考范文：Dear Bob，This morning when Jack tried to talk with you, you turn your back to him. I found, at the same time, that you frowned and looked very unhappy. I guess something must have happened to you.Is there any misunderstanding between you and Jack? Or did that happen just by chance? Can you tell me if theres anything wrong with you?If nothing is wrong, thats certainly wonderful. But if anything happens, remember to tell me because Im your best friend. And dont forget: Im always here ready to offer you any help.Best wishes!Yours，Gu Ping.短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如果無錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個勾()；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to1._our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑)The2._girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits.3._All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet4._with sweat. After the young trees planted, we5._began to water it. The water was at the foot of6._the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶)7._of water from one to other up to the hill.8._We did not finish water the trees until it9._was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy.10._答案：1near tonear/nearnextnear 表示“在近旁；近”；本題也可將near改為next；next to表示“在的旁邊；貼近；緊挨著”；例如：Our house is next to the Post Office.我們的家在郵局旁邊。2digto digbe made to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”。使役動詞make用于被動語態(tài)，其后作補語的不定式必須帶有to。例如：He was made to work from morning till night. 他被迫從早到晚干活。34hardlyhardwork hard 表示“努力工作(或?qū)W習)”。hardly表示“幾乎不”。例如：I could hardly hear the speaker.我?guī)缀趼牪坏窖菡f者的聲音。5plantedwere plantedplant trees 表示“植樹”，名詞trees與動作plant兩者之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，采用被動語態(tài)。 6itthemthem指代trees。7ButSoso表示因果關(guān)系。例如：I didnt go to bed until eleven last night, so I got up late.昨晚我十一時才睡覺，因此今天起床晚了。8otheranotheranother表示“另外一個人；他人”。例如：One boy was reading, another was writing.一個男孩在讀書，另一個在寫字。9waterwatering動詞finish后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。例如：Ive finished (reading) the book that you lent me.你借給我的書已經(jīng)讀完了。10feelfelt整篇文章記述了發(fā)生在過去的一件事，采用一般過去時。.新短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加： 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線( / )劃掉。修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線， 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Here are two types of cars may some day take place of todays big cars. If all the people drive such cars in the future, there will be fewer pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in the cities, but the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now need by one car of the usually size. The little cars will cost much less to own and drive. Drive will be safer, too, though these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour. But it will not be of any use for long trips.答案：Here are two types of cars may some day take place of todays big cars. If all the people drive such cars in the future, there will be pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in the cities, the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now by one car of the size. The little cars will cost much less to own and drive. will be safer, too, these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour. But will not be of any use for long trips.任務(wù)型讀寫請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Unique Traditions from the UKBoxing DayThis holiday, which is observed on Dec. 26, is a unique part of the Christmas season in Great Britain, as well as other monwealth Nations. Boxing Day es from a tradition that began in the Middle Ages more than 800 years ago. On this day, English churches would open their“alms box”and distribute its contents to needy members of the munity. It was also a day for servants to celebrate the holiday with their family, having usually worked the day before. Today, Boxing Day is one of the twentytwo paid holidays received by most working Brits. Most people now spend Christmas Day with their family and reserve Boxing Day for exchanging gifts with friends. Although the government shuts down for the day, cinemas and theatres are open.Queens TelegramIn the United States, if you make it to the ripe old age of 101 or 102, Willard Scott will wish you happy birthday on national television. In English, the queen herself will send her congratulations. This fairly new custom is known as“the Queens Telegram” and assures centenarians(people at least 100 years old)that they will receive a birthday telegram from the queen on their onehundredth birthday. The telegram is so longed for by some Brits that one 90yearold woman was recently proved to have faked her age by two years just to receive the telegram.High TeaHigh tea was first enjoyed by the English working class during the 1700s. This tradition began as a practical attempt to hold off hunger pains between breakfast and supper, as eating just two daily meals was mon at the time. It was called“high”tea because it was usually taken sitting on top of stools in a tea shop or standing at a counter or buffet table. Today, high tea has bee a more elegant and popular tradition that is practiced in fine hotels and restaurants around the world.Public HousesVisiting a pub is one of Britains oldest forms of entertainment. The idea for the first public houses was brought to Britain thousands of years ago by the conquering Roman army. The first pubs served wine, but after the discovery of hops(啤酒花)in the 14th century, pubs began to serve mainly beer and ale(麥酒)，as they do today.British pubs operate between 11 am. and 11 pm. every day except Sunday，when they must close at 10：30 pm.The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteenyearolds may enter a pub unacpanied if they order a meal.Unique Traditions from the UKTraditionsTimeMain ActivitiesBoxing DayObserved onDec. 26 duringthe (1)_seasonIn the past, churches would open their“alms box”， with its contents(2)_to needy people.Today it is reserved to (3)_gifts with friends.Queens Telegram(4)_by the Queen when one has his orher 100th birthdayPeople over 100 years old will receive a birthday telegram from the Queen herself on their birthday, enjoying the Queens (5)_on them.High TeaEnjoyed andpracticedbetweenbreakfastand supperIt (6)_to be taken sitting in a tea shop, or standing at a counter. Today its being a tradition (7)_in the hotels and restaurants worldwide.Public HousesVisited between 11 am. and 11 pm. every day (8)_SundayAt the (9)_， only wine was served, but today they mainly serve beer and ale, but people (10)_than eighteen are not allowed to drink.答案：1.Christmas2.distributed3.exchange4.Sent5.congratulations6.used7.practiced/practised8.except9.beginning10.younger.補全對話W：Bert.uh.dont you think you should slow down a bit?M：Slow down？_1_W：But the speed limit is 70 and youre doing at least so and.M：_2_W：I only want you to slow down a bit. Theres a pol.M：_3_W：No, Bert.M：_4_W：A police car, Bert. Theyre following you.M：A police car！_5_W：I tried, but you said I mustnt talk to you while you were driving.ADont talk to me while Im driving.BIf you dont want me to get angry, keep quiet.CMy Goodness! Whats that?DWhat do you mean?EI saw it just now.FWhy didnt you tell me?GWhat do you want me to do that for?答案：15GABCF