2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Healthy eating課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Healthy eating課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修3.單項(xiàng)填空1The beauty of this career is that it allows us to_our interest with our work，gaining freedom and happiness in the process.AbineBfixClink Djoin2You are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs.Yes.Personally，nothing can be_.Would you like one?Agood BwellCbetter Dbest3(xx年四川綿陽(yáng)模擬)What an unforgettable experience！Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.Asince BwhileCafter Duntil4Mr White has been working all the morning with no rest.He is a(n)_man.He never looks tired.Aenergetic BpowerfulClovely Dattractive5Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No，but we_to get in touch with them ever since.Ahave tried Bhave been tryingChad tried Dhad been trying6The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him_telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away withCget away from Dget away with7As we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own_.Amistake BweaknessClimit Dbelief8Mr Smith_his living by teaching ten years ago and he_greatly from his work.Aearned；earned Bearned；gainedCgained；gained Dgained；earned9The young engineer was_a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the pany.Aawarded BadmittedCapplied Daccepted10There is no possibility_he will keep his word.He is always telling lies.Ahow BwhetherCwhen Dthat11The student_from the training so much that he was_the first prize in the event.Abenefited；benefited Bawarded；awardedCawarded；benefited Dbenefited；awarded12The boy_on the bed_to his friend that a cock laid an egg yesterday.Alay；layBlying；layClying；lied Dlied；lying13Whats the trouble with you，Andy?I want to find another firm.Whatever I do，I cant_the boss now.Asupport BserveCfit Dsatisfy14He has been working_.No wonder he looks very tired now.Asooner or later Bday and nightCnow and then Dhere and there15Could I use your puter to type a letter?You_have my puter if you dont take good care of it.Ashall not Bmight notCneednt Dshouldnt.閱讀理解(xx年湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第二次聯(lián)考)In Yemen，you always see one type of vehicle on the road：the water truck.They travel mountain roads and cross deserts to bring Yemenis the goods more valuable than oil.It is one that only the rich can afford，with the supply regularly being cut off.Others must rely on scarce rain or charity to fight thirst.Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water.The capital，Sanaa，will run out of drinking water as early as 2025，says a report by the World Bank.Hannan，an 18yearold from Lahej，said that only the rich could prepare for cuts in supply.“In a good week well have a water supply all week but then the following week there will be water only for a day or two，” she said.She and her husband，a factory worker，pay 3,000 riyals (99 yuan) for a weeks supply of water from a touring water truck when the taps run dry.With an ine of only 20,000 riyals (660 yuan) a month，this means the family often spend half their money on water.“There are a lot of people who cant afford it and they have to rely on their neighbors to help，” she said.The average person in Yemen survives on onefifth of what the World Health Organization considers to be enough water.In Taiz，in the south，tap water is available only once every 45 days.In the mountainous Malhan district in the north，women and children climb a 1,500m mountain to collect water from a spring，often in the small hours to avoid long queues.Yemen is located in Southwest Asia，bordering the Arabian and Red Sea.Yemeni people have lived on scarce water supplies for thousands of years but that problem has been made serious by conflict in the area，the fastgrowing population and the use of water to grow a drug called qat.With one of the worlds highest rates of population growth3.46 percent，Yemen is the poorest Arab country.The government is considering desalinating (淡化) seawater，but this would be expensive and it may now be too late.The only other solution is to cut down on farming，but that means importing even more food.1The passage aims to_.Aanalyze the reasons why Yemen lacks waterBsuggest some solutions to the water issue in YemenCpresent how serious the water problem is in YemenDencourage the world to help Yemenis who are suffering from water shortages2When Hannan said that only the rich could prepare for cuts in supply，she meant that_.Arich people drank more water than the poorBrich people could buy water from the water trucks if there was a water supply cutCshe had a rich neighbor who often helped her during water supply cutsDthe rich were not affected by water supply cuts3Which of the following may be a reason why Yemen is short of water?AThe country has had no rain for a long time.BThe population of Yemen is growing fast.CThe government has failed to reduce farming.DPeople cant afford the water from government water trucks.4The best title for the passage is “_”ANever take water for grantedBThe water truckthe monest sight in YemenCThe first country to run out of water in the worldDNo water for Yemen(xx年重慶診斷二，A)It happened to me recently that I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams from My Father and how it had changed my views of the current US president.The person I was talking to agreed with me that it was，in his words，“a wonderfully written book”However，he then proceeded to talk about Mr Obama in a way that suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that he is not the only one.Clearly two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent.In the World Book Day survey，Dreams from My Father is at number 9.The survey lists top ten books，and various authors，which people have lied about reading.As Im not one to lie too often，Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire ten books.But I am pleased to say that I have read the book at number one，George Orwells 1984.I think its absolutely outstanding.Asked why they lied，the most mon reason was to impress someone they were speaking to.This could be difficult if the conversation became more indepth!The World Book Day survey also has some other interesting information in it.It shows that many people lie about having read classical works by Jane Austen，the Bronte sisters，Charles Dickens and so on.But when asked which authors they actually enjoy，they named JK.Rowling，Jilly Cooper，and Stephen King (ah，the big sellers，in other words)Fortyone percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story.So which books have you lied about readingif anyand which is your favourite?5The main reason why people lie about reading is to_.Amake fun of the listenerBimpress the listenerCplease the listenerDinterest the listener6The underlined word“proceeded” in the passage probably means “_”Awanted BhappenedCcontinued Dstopped7What does the World Book Day survey show?ANearly half of the people surveyed didnt read through a whole classical book.BPeople dont like Dreams from My Father and George Orwell s 1984.CFew people lie about having read classical works by Jane Austen.DPeople usually enjoy reading books by Charles Dickens.8What is the best title for the passage?AAre You a Book Liar? BReaders Are All LiarsCWorld Book Day DDreams from My Father.短文填詞I was once weak in English.The subject was a big headache for me as I was t_shy to speak English 1._before others.In class，I would never answer questions_by my teachers or my fellow students.2._chance I read an article in which the author3._d_the conclusion from his working experiences4._that the best key to any problem is_your 5._own hand.After that，I was_(決定) to 6._overe my problem on my own.My teacher was helpful.She_(建議) me to practice speaking aloud and 7._chat in English with my classmates.After several weeks I became a lot_active in class.Before 8._l_I was confident enough to speak English 9._when I was required to.From then on English became my_(最喜愛) subject.10._.單項(xiàng)填空1A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bine.with.把與相結(jié)合。句意為：這種職業(yè)的魅力在于可以給我們自由快樂的生活，讓我們將自己的興趣愛好和工作結(jié)合起來(lái)。2C考查比較級(jí)。nothing can be better再也沒有比這更好的了。否定詞與比較級(jí)連用時(shí)，表示最高級(jí)含義。3B句意為：多么令人難忘的經(jīng)歷?。〕糜洃洩q新，我要把它寫下來(lái)。while在此意為“在時(shí)候”。4Aenergetic意為“精力充沛的；積極的”；powerful意為“強(qiáng)大的；有力的”；lovely意為“可愛的；有趣的”；attractive意為“吸引人的；有魅力的”。根據(jù)“He never looks tired.”可知選A。5B考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。ever since常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，從情景對(duì)話中可以看出我們一直在試圖和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作仍然在進(jìn)行。6Dkeep away from遠(yuǎn)離；get away from逃離(懲罰)；get away with僥幸成功；逃脫處罰。句意為：這孩子應(yīng)受到懲罰。他撒謊你不應(yīng)該不懲罰他。7B句意為：我們都知道人無(wú)完人，每個(gè)人都有自己的不足。mistake錯(cuò)誤；weakness弱點(diǎn)；短處；limit有限；belief信仰。根據(jù)句意選B。8Bearn ones living謀生；gain在這里是不及物動(dòng)詞，贏得，獲得。句意為“十年前史密斯先生通過教書謀生，他從工作中收獲頗多”。9Aaward意為“授予；判給”；admit意為“容許；承認(rèn)”；apply意為“申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；適用”；accept意為“接受；同意”。10Dthat引導(dǎo)possibility的同位語(yǔ)從句，且that一般不省略。11Dbenefit from從中獲益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等獎(jiǎng)。12C句意為：躺在床上的男孩向他的朋友撒謊說(shuō)昨天有只公雞下了個(gè)蛋。13Dsupport意為“支撐；支持”；serve意為“服務(wù)；招待”；fit意為“適合；安裝”；satisfy意為“滿足；使?jié)M意”。句意為：我不管怎么做，都不能使老板滿意。14Bsooner or later遲早；day and night日夜；整天；now and then偶爾；here and there各處；到處。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)選B。15A此處shall表示“命令或威脅”。.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】位于西南亞的也門是一個(gè)水資源特別匱乏的國(guó)家，在這里，水資源的匱乏已經(jīng)延續(xù)了幾千年，而地區(qū)沖突、人口的快速增長(zhǎng)等因素使這個(gè)地區(qū)的飲水問題特別突出。也門也是最貧窮的阿拉伯國(guó)家。1C考查推理判斷。從全文內(nèi)容可知，本文的中心話題是介紹也門這個(gè)國(guó)家的飲水困難。2B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段說(shuō)只有富人才能買得起水，第三段Hannan說(shuō)，只有富人能為水供應(yīng)減少做好準(zhǔn)備，由此判斷B項(xiàng)是她要表達(dá)的意思：假如減少了飲用水的供應(yīng)，富人能花錢買水用，而窮人則只能依靠降雨或慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的施舍。3B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從倒數(shù)第二段可知，也門的飲用水短缺是長(zhǎng)期存在的問題，而這個(gè)國(guó)家人口的快速增長(zhǎng)使這個(gè)問題更突出。4D考查主旨大意。從所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，A項(xiàng)“不要以為水是理所當(dāng)然的”與本文的核心話題無(wú)關(guān)，B.“水車，也門街頭最常見的風(fēng)景”只是也門缺水的結(jié)果，只是文章內(nèi)容的一部分分，C.“世界上第一個(gè)用完水的國(guó)家”不全面，而D項(xiàng)“也門沒有水”最能形象地表達(dá)全文的內(nèi)容。5B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Asked why they lied，the most mon reason was to impress someone they were speaking to”可知，人們?nèi)鲋e說(shuō)讀過某一本書是為了給對(duì)方留下深刻的印象。6C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，我跟別人談起美國(guó)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)巴拉克奧巴馬的Dreams from My Father一書時(shí)，對(duì)方完全同意我的意見。當(dāng)他繼續(xù)談下去的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他根本沒有讀過這本書。第一段第三句中的proceeded一詞表示“繼續(xù)下去”，與continued同義。7A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Fortyone percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story.”可知，41%的人承認(rèn)他們沒有讀完一本書的內(nèi)容就翻到后面讀故事的結(jié)局。這與A項(xiàng)的陳述基本一致。故選A。其他三項(xiàng)均與文中有關(guān)陳述不符合。8A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了the World Book Day survey的內(nèi)容，同時(shí)問讀者是否就某書撒過謊，結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段和最后一段可判斷最佳標(biāo)題是A。.短文填詞1too2.asked/raised/put3.By4.drew5.in6.determined7.advised8.more9long10.favorite