定語從句2 (2)

中考英語 語 法 復(fù) 習 ： 定 語 從 句一、考點測試( ) 1. This is the novel _ is written by Guo Jingming.A. that B. who C. what D. /( ) 2.They are still living in the house _ was built 30 years ago.A. who B. where C. that D. when ( ) 3. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A. who B. what C. whichD. where( ) 4. Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.A. what B. who C. whichD. whom( ) 5. The two students _ you taught three years ago have become drivers. A. when B. whom C. where D. whose ( ) 6. The first thing _ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a letter.A. which B. who C. that D. why( ) 7. Watch the old woman and her dog _ are crossing the street. A. which B. that C. who D. whomACABCCB 語 法 復(fù) 習 ： 定 語 從 句( ) 8. The most important thing _ we should do now is to find the lost kid. A. that B. which C. what D. whose( ) 9. The doctor _ is talking with you is a friend of mine.A. who B. when C. which D. whom( ) 10. The only thing _ was stolen last night was the computer.A. which B. that C. whom D. what( ) 11. All _ Im going to do is for you, not for me.A. which B. that C. what D. who( ) 12. This is the man _ photo I took yesterday.A. who B. whose C. whom D. that( ) 13. I dont know the reason _ she didnt agree to our plan.A. why B. when C. who D. what ( ) 14. Ill never forget the day _ the teacher came to see me in the hospital.A. that B. why C. when D. where( ) 15.This place _ you are standing was the site of an old church.A. who B. where C. which D. thatCABAABBB 語 法 復(fù) 習 ： 定 語 從 句二、考點精講精練定語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中修飾某個名詞或代詞句子，它在句中作定語。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導詞(也叫關(guān)系詞)。如考點1：先行詞是人時引導詞的選用 (1). 先行詞是人，引導詞后緊跟動詞時用who或that. 如： Here comes the man who (that) wants to see you. 想見你的那個人來了。(先行詞是the man, 引導詞后緊跟動詞wants, 故引導詞用who / that) (2). 先行詞是人，引導詞后緊跟的不是動詞時要用who, whom, that. 如： This is the person whom (who, that) you are looking for. 這正是你要找的人。 語 法 復(fù) 習 ： 定 語 從 句(先行詞是the person, 引導詞后緊跟的是you, 不是動詞, 故引導詞可用who / whom / that)考點2：先行詞是物時引導詞的選用(1).先行詞是物時，一般情況下引導詞可以用which或that. 如： Mary like music that (which) is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡安靜柔和的音樂。(先行詞是music, 引導詞可用which / that)The film which(that) we saw last night was very interesting.我們昨晚看的電影非常有趣。(先行詞是film, 引導詞可用which / that) (2).以下情況，引導詞只能用that, 不能用which. 當先行詞是不定代詞(anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, little等)時，引導詞只用that。Have you written down everything that Mr. Lin has said? 你寫下林先 生所說的每樣東西了嗎？All that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己經(jīng)做了。There is little that I can do for you. 我能為你做的事幾乎沒有了。. 當先行詞由以下詞修飾時，引導詞只用that. 這些詞有：only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some, no, little, few等。如： 語 法 復(fù) 習 ： 定 語 從 句That is the very dress that I want to buy. 那正是我要買的裙子。 English is the only subject that I like. 英語是我唯一喜歡的科目。 Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for you.再次打掃房間是我能為你做的最后一事。. 當先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時，引導詞只用that.This is the fifth school that I have taught so far. 這是我目前為止教過的第5所學校。Mr. Lis class is the most interesting one that I have ever had. 李老師的課是我上過的最有趣的課。. 當先行詞有人又有物時，只能用that。如： Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported? 你記得我們報道過的那位作家和他的書嗎？拓展知識 考點3：先行詞是時間，地點，原因時引導詞的選用 (1). 先行詞是時間, 地點，原因并在從句中作狀語時, 引導詞分別用when, where, why, 也可以用介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)。如： I wanted to know the day when he was born. =I wanted to know the day on which he was born. 語 法 復(fù) 習 ： 定 語 從 句我想知道他出生在哪一天。 He still loved the school where we studied together two years ago.=He still loved the school in which we studied together two years ago.他仍然愛那所我們兩年前一起讀書的學校。Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他遲到的原因嗎？(2). 先行詞是時間, 地點并在從句中作主語或賓語時, 引導詞用which或者that。如： I remember the days which (that) we spent on the farm. 我記得我們在農(nóng)場渡過的日子。 Lu Ming studies in the school which (that) was built 1 years ago. 盧明在一所1年前建好的學校里讀書。 考點4：引導詞前有介詞時，先行詞時人,引導詞只用whom, 先行詞是非人，引導詞只用which。如： This is the friend to whom I talk a lot.這是跟我談話很多的朋友。 Jacky stayed in the room in which Lu Xun once lived. 杰克呆在那個魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房間?？键c5：先行詞是代詞時，判斷其指人還是指物來決定引導詞。如 I dont like those who talk much but do little. 我不喜歡說得多做得少的人。 The sleeping tigers are bigger than those which are trained there. 這睡著的老虎們比那些被訓練的大。 The endThank you