2019-2020年高考英語 Unit5 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高考英語 Unit5 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修4.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The audience was _by the performance in the _park. (amuse)答案amusedamusement2. She _her dress as fashion changes when she was a young lady because she had _kinds of dress at that time. (vary)答案variedvarious3. I think her _of the article is much better than his which has been _into many languages. (translate)答案translationtranslated4. Thailand, a country that mainly depends on _，has bee a popular destination with many _.(tour)答案tourismtourists5. City life holds few _for me；I dont find it _at all. (attract)答案attractionsattractive.短語應(yīng)用e true, uptodate, take care of, experience, outing, base on，e to life，face to face，get close to，in advance1The new library _ pletion.答案gets close to2. We are keeping _ with the latest developments.答案uptodate3. Winning the medal was like a dream _.答案ing true4. One should always _ his opinions _ facts.答案baseon5. We went on an _ to London.答案outing6. She _ great _ her clothes.答案takescare of7. To our surprise，the match finally _ in the second half.答案came to life8. Its impossible to know _ what will happen.答案in advance9. After he talked with the headteacher _， he was deeply encouraged.答案face to face10. It is the first time in my life that I have _ the true hunger.答案experienced.完成句子1. I like to _ (自我消遺)by listening to music.答案amuse myself2. When I slid into the classroom, I found myself _ (碰了個(gè)正著) the teacher.答案facetoface with3. What he said _ (與不同)what he did.答案varies from4. If he _ (不靠近)the fire，he wouldnt have been killed.答案hadnt got close to5. A group of school children arrived，_ (跟隨著) their teacher.答案along with/followed by.完形填空(xx年江西)Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years went by, the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister，a young English athlete, began to believe he might_1_this almost magic barrier.It was a cold afternoon on May 6th, 1954, when Bannister knew he had a_2_chance. Bannister had been_3_hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real_4_to him. Describing the_5_later, Bannister said，“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I_6_for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved_7_now. This was the moment when I made my decision.”“The gun fired. My legs seemed to meet no resistance，as if I was_8_forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful_9_gave me greater strength. I felt the_10_of a lifetime had e.”“I was driven on by a_11_of fear and pride. My body had long since used up all its energy but it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they never could have done in previous years. When I leapt at (沖向) the_12_tape, I fell, almost_13_.”“I knew I had done it, even before I _14_the time.The announcement came，Result of the one mile. Time，three minutes. the rest was_15_in the noise of excitement.”解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了Roger Bannister打破一英里田徑賽跑紀(jì)錄的過程及感受。1. A. defeatB. moveC. beat D. break解析break the barrier打破這一紀(jì)錄。答案D2. A. real B. luckyC. serious D. false解析Bannister知道真正的機(jī)會(huì)來了。real真的，真實(shí)的，符合語境。答案A3. A. peting B. trainingC. fighting D. attending解析承接上文。Bannister為此機(jī)會(huì)一直在進(jìn)行艱苦的訓(xùn)練。答案B4. A. eagerness B. pleasureC. relief D. worry解析由but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，天氣狀況是他所擔(dān)心的一件事。答案D5. A. accident B. eventC. issue D. topic解析event指具有重要意義的“歷史事件”，也可引申為一般的“重大賽事”。答案B6. A. did up B. made upC. put up D. lined up解析line up排隊(duì)等候；do up包扎，重新整修，收拾齊整；make up化妝，構(gòu)成；put up搭建，舉起，抬起。根據(jù)句意，選擇D項(xiàng)。答案D7. A. safely B. heavilyC. thinly D. gently解析根據(jù)下文“這是我下定決心的時(shí)刻”可知風(fēng)現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是輕輕地吹拂著。與上文“在去跑道的路上風(fēng)刮得很猛”形成對(duì)比，現(xiàn)在風(fēng)變小了，是比賽的好時(shí)機(jī)。答案D8. A. dragged B. drawnC. pulled D. pushed解析好像“我”被一種無形的力量推著往前跑。答案D9. A. mass B. residentsC. crowd D. team解析從上文noise可知，應(yīng)該是人群中發(fā)出來的呼聲。crowd人群，群眾，一伙人。答案C10. A. moment B. periodC. while D. date解析“我”感到一生中期盼的時(shí)刻來了，moment時(shí)刻。答案A11. A. concentration B. collectionC. bination D. classification解析由下文fear and pride可知，應(yīng)用bination。答案C12. A. starting B. lastingC. finishing D. running解析the finishing tape終點(diǎn)線，為固定短語。答案C13. A. unconcerned B. unconsciousC. unknown D. unnoticed解析由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用unconscious意為“失去知覺的，毫無意識(shí)的”。答案B14. A. offered B. toldC. announced D. heard解析在“我”聽到時(shí)間之前“我”就知道“我”做到了。答案D15. A. stuck B. involvedC. lost D. spread解析be lost in sth沉浸在、消失在之中。該句話意為“其他的人沉浸在興奮的歡呼聲中”。答案C.閱讀理解(xx年江蘇，A)When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously (同時(shí)地) about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up.Men can either talk or watch the screen they cant do both and they don t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to municate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.Men see the telephone as a munication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mothers talked to them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to, and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children. Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually disappointed to receive only short grunts in reply.語篇解讀女人在一起總是有說不完的話，甚至能一邊看電影一邊聊，男人卻做不到，這是為什么？因?yàn)樗齻冋J(rèn)為感情聯(lián)絡(luò)很重要，而且她們的大腦在這方面有著特殊功能。1While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they_.A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friendsB. can both talk and watch the screen at the same timeC. think they can have a good time and develop relationshipsD. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句可知婦女們聚在一起總有說不完的話是因?yàn)樗齻冋J(rèn)為在一起就要玩得愉快，同時(shí)加深關(guān)系。答案C2After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to_.A. experience the happy time againB. keep a close tie with herC. remend her a new scenic spotD. remind her of something forgotten解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的第三段中的a woman sees it as a means of bonding可知，女人度假回來會(huì)給朋友打電話長聊是因?yàn)樗齻儼央娫捒醋鼍S系關(guān)系的紐帶。答案B3What does the author want to tell us most?A. Womens brains are better organized for language and munication.B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.解析考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Since a girls brain is better organized to send and receive speech”一句可知，作者最想讓讀者知道的就是她們能滔滔不絕的原因是她們的大腦在交流當(dāng)中更善于處理信息。答案C4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Women Are Socially Trained to TalkB. Talking Maintains RelationshipsC. Women Love to TalkD. Men Talk Differently from Women解析考查標(biāo)題歸納。本文是圍繞女人喜歡講話這個(gè)話題來展開的，因此C項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。答案CB(xx年安徽)When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and，in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.One big disadvantage is moneyit costs so much to go out，not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma (哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle，but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city，whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment (娛樂活動(dòng)). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally，if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprisingand, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then，in the city? Perhaps it is，when you are in your teens(十幾歲)or twenties. However, as you get older，and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.5. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?A. Staying on the farm.B. Moving to the countryside.C. Leaving home for the city.D. Running away from the school.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句“When I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.”可知作者小時(shí)候的夢想是離開家去大城市。答案C6. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?A. He is very old now. B. He is in good health.C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city now.解析判斷正誤題。由文章最后一段“However，as you get older，and especially if you have small children，the peace of the countryside may seem preferable.I certainly hope to move back there soon.”可以推出D選項(xiàng)正確。答案D7. In the passage, the writer tries to_.A. express his opinions about way of lifeB. describe his life in the countrysideC. show an interest in the outside worldD. persuade the reader to live in the city解析推理判斷題。通讀全文不難判斷，作者主要表達(dá)自己對(duì)生活方式的看法。答案A8. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By inferring. B. By paring.C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations.解析推理判斷題。從第二、三段的首句可以判斷，文章主要通過對(duì)比展開。答案B.話題寫作訓(xùn)練讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict，” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes khaki pants and sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “Im working harder than ever，” David says, “and I need to feel fortable.”More and more panies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work.In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many panies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dressdown Friday” or “casual Friday.” “What started out as an extra onedayaweek benefit for employees has really bee an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.【寫作內(nèi)容】1概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約為30字；2同學(xué)們對(duì)穿校服的規(guī)定有不同的看法，學(xué)生會(huì)就此組織同學(xué)們進(jìn)行討論。你準(zhǔn)備寫一篇文章參加討論，題目是“Should Students Be Required to Wear School Uniform on the Campus？”。文章至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約為120字。(1)你們學(xué)校是否規(guī)定要穿校服？(2)你覺得上學(xué)穿校服好還是穿便裝好，為什么？【參考范文】Should Students Be Required to Wear School Uniform on the Campus?David Smith, who used to wear an expensive suit to work every day, now wears casual clothes，which is allowed by more and more panies in the United States.Just like most schools, my school also requires that the students should wear school uniform on the campus.I firmly support it. For one thing, wearing school uniform, we will always remember that we are students and should behave as a student is required to. For another, with the fast development of economy of our country, more and more families are being better off and as a result parents are willing to spend more on their childrens clothes, which puts pressure on those whose families are not so well off. Now as we are required to wear school uniform, we dont have to pete with each other to see who wears the clothes of a better brand, which saves us a lot of money, especially for those students the economic state of whose family is not well off.In a word, I support that students should be required to wear school uniform on the campus.