2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 5 Theme parks Using language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 5 Theme parks Using language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4.單詞拼寫1On National Day you have to pay 2 yuan a_ entering the park.2He is an a_teacher and he has much experience in teaching.3During her_(運動的)career, she won many gold medals.4T_is a person whose job is translating writing or speech from one language to another.5Most members of the mittee were in favor of the suggestion; only a m_ were against it.6You should wear strong_(運動鞋)when climbing the hill.7I bought this book as a_(紀(jì)念品)of my visit to New York.8We went on an o_to London.9She brought me u_ information a moment ago.10The travel_(小冊子；指南)is free of charge.答案：1.admission2.advanced3.athletic4.Translator5.minority6.sneakers7.souvenir8.outing9.uptodate10.brochure.易混模塊根據(jù)句子意思用aminal, cattle, beast，creature填空1_(牛，牲畜)feed mostly on grass.2Many other_(動物)dig holes in the earth.3Neither_(獸類)nor birds would have the bat as their friend.4There are more than one million living_(生物)on the earth.答案：1.Cattles2.animals3.beasts4.creatures.單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1Only 100 boys are admitted_the school each year.AbyBinCat Dto答案：Dbe admitted to此處意為“被錄取”。2He came close to_in the accident.Akilling Bbeing killedCkilled Dhaving been killed答案：Be close to sth./doing sth.意為“差點，幾乎”。he與kill之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動形式。3_in a new coat, he looks younger.ADressing BDressedCHaving dressed DBeing dressed答案：B表示穿著時常用短語be dressed in，所以用過去分詞dressed作狀語。4The old woman has three sons，_are doctors.Aboth of whom Bboth of whichCall of whom Dall of which答案：C由于是3個兒子，所以用all of whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。5Learning that the president would e to see them, they_.Acame to life Bcame alongCcame on Dcame about答案：A題意：知道總統(tǒng)要來看望他們后，他們活躍起來。.完形填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。The United States Botanic Garden in Washington, DC. is one of the oldest botanical gardens(植物園)in the country. Botanical gardens provide a_1_area for green plants, flowing plants and trees. They are also places for education and scientific_2_.The thin green leaves of fern(蕨類)plants seem to reach out to_3_visitors as they enter the United States Botanic Garden. The Botanic Garden is just a_4_walk from the United States Capitol building. Plants from around the world grow there. Plants also_5_across the street in the Frederic Auguste Bartholdi Park.People e to the Botanic Garden to see its large_6_of flowers, trees and other plants. It is_7_one of the most beautiful places to see in Washington.From early April through early June, the Botanic Garden is_8_an exhibit that honors its beginnings. The show will be_9_about the United States Exploring Expedition. The expedition was a naval(海軍的)trip made for_10_research in the 19th century. Some educators say it was Americas most important scientific_11_exploration before the Civil War.The_12_began on August eighth, 1838. At the time, a Navy officer_13_Charles Wilkes led ships from the eastern state of Virginia on scientific travels.Wilkes directed the flagship Vincennes. Five other ships started_14_with the Vincennes. Wilkess group_15_South America and the west coast of North America. It also traveled to Southeast Asia, the southern Pacific Ocean and even South Africa. The 140000kilometer trip became_16_as the Wilkes Expedition. Artists and scientists_17_the group of the Wilkes Expedition. Crew(乘務(wù)員)members_18_the scientists. The sailors called them insect catchers._19_these insect catchers did important work. They_20_more than 60 000 kinds of plants and birds.1A.guarded BguardingCprotected Dprotecting答案：Cguard表示“警戒”；protect則表示“保護”，根據(jù)語境排除A和B項；又因area與protect存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。2A.observation BdiscoveryCexplanation Dresearch答案：D根據(jù)第四段的最后兩句可以推斷出research“研究”。observation“觀察”；discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；explanation“解釋”。3A.wele BgreetCwave Drefuse答案：Awele表示“歡迎”，符合語境。greet則表示“問候”，而植物很顯然是不能發(fā)出問候的；wave“揮手”；refuse“拒絕”，不合語境。4A.long BshortCnear Dclose答案：B根據(jù)just可以判斷其距離不遠(yuǎn)，所以選short。5A.plant BraiseCsee Dgrow答案：D根據(jù)also來判斷與上一句中的謂語動詞一致，即選grow。如果選A項或B項，則應(yīng)使用被動形式。6A.kind BcollectionCadmission Dsouvenir答案：Blarge不能修飾kind，故排除A項。a large collection of“大量的”，符合題意。admission“入場費”；souvenir“紀(jì)念品”。7A.simply BtotallyCprobably Doften答案：C這個植物園“有可能”是華盛頓最美麗的地方之一。simply“僅僅”；totally“完全地”；often“常常”。8A.holding BtakingCputting Dmaking答案：Ahold an exhibit“主辦展覽”。9A.usually BhardlyCmainly Dfastly答案：C這次展覽“主要”是有關(guān)美國遠(yuǎn)征探險的。其他選項不合上下文邏輯。10A.native BmodernCtopic Dscientific答案：D根據(jù)下一句中的“it was Americas most important scientific_11_exploration”的提示可知選D項。11A.hard BnavalCeasy Ddangerous答案：B根據(jù)上一句中的“The expedition was a naval trip.”可知選B項。12A.deed BfantasyCtrip Dshuttle答案：C根據(jù)上一段的“The expedition was a naval trip made for _10_research in the 19th century”可知選trip“游行”。deed“行動；事跡”；fantasy“幻想”；shuttle“往返汽車，航天飛機”。13A.to name BnamesCnaming Dnamed答案：D動詞name與officer構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用表示被動的過去分詞，表示“一個叫的人”。14A.traveling BarguingCintending Ddelivering答案：A由上文中“Charles Wilkes led ships from the eastern state of Virginia on scientific travels”的提示推測選A，表示另外五艘船和“文斯尼斯號”一起航行。argue“爭論”；intend“打算”；deliver“遞送”。15A.went BvisitedCdiscovered Dinvented答案：B根據(jù)下一句話“It also traveled to Southeast Asia”可判斷選B，visit相當(dāng)于travel to。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；invent“發(fā)明”均無此意。go為不及物動詞，接賓語時，需在其后跟介詞to。16A.known BsatisfiedCcrowded Dsupported答案：Abee/be known as.“以而著名”，為固定搭配。17A.joined BattendedCdefended Dweled答案：A藝術(shù)家和科學(xué)家紛紛加入威爾克斯遠(yuǎn)征隊。join表示參加某一團體、組織、機構(gòu)，并成為其中一員。attend“出席會議/婚禮”；defend“保衛(wèi)”；wele“歡迎”。18A.had fun with Bgot close toCfelt content with Dmade fun of答案：D根據(jù)下一句話“The sailors called them insect catchers(水手們叫這些科學(xué)家為“捉蟲子的”)”可推斷出選made fun of“取笑”。have fun with“玩得開心”；get close to“接近”；feel content with“對滿意”。19A.Or BButCSo DAnd答案：B前后句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。20A.planted BdiscoveredCcollected Dfound答案：C根據(jù)前文的描述應(yīng)為collect，即“他們一共收集了六萬多種植物和鳥類”。collect“收集”；符合句意。.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。The amusement park is the height of cultural achievement: technology and resources dedicated(獻(xiàn)出)purely to people having fun. History wasnt plete until Walt Disney allowed humanity to experience“The Happiest Place on Earth”！China is the location for a plete theme park. Shijingshan Amusement Park has lots of familiar faces, although park officials refer to them in not so familiar ways. Here are“Duck”and“Girl Cat”. The cat is a copy of Minnie Mouse. Other characters can be seen throughout the park including a foolish dog, a peasant girl turned princess in glass slippers and a Sleeping Beauty. Disney bosses have issued numerous copyright infringement(侵犯)lawsuits and later park workers destroyed the Sleeping Beauty state with hammers, and gave no official reason as to why. But the fakes(造假)dont end at Disney characters. Popular Japanese cartoon characters are also seen parading around the park.Everything in the park is original and based on Grimms Fairy Tales. Were not sure about all that; all should give those old fairy tales another read. Shijingshan Amusement Park was opened in 1986 but it wasnt until Japanese bloggers began reporting about it in late xx that people started noticing the doubtable similarities. Minor troubling coincidences like this festival of Disney dopplegangers that was held under a banner that read “Disney_is_too_far,_so_please_e_to_Shijingshan.”Amusement parks need to always meet one goal, make the customer happy. Excellence is all a customer can demand, and thats what Disneyland delivers.1Why the amusement park is the height of cultural achievement?ABecause it allow humanity to experience“The Happiest Place on Earth”BBecause it makes use of technology and resources for peoples fun.CBecuase it is the highest form of culture in history.DBecause it provides all kinds of the old fairy tales to read for people.答案：B由第一段第一句中的“technology and resources dedicated purely to people having fun.”可知，娛樂是文化的高級形式，在這當(dāng)中科技和資源對人們的娛樂作出了貢獻(xiàn)；換句話說就是娛樂公司利用科技和資源給人們提供娛樂。2Which of the following cant be found in Shijingshan Amusement Park?A“Girl Cat”a copy of Minnie Mouse.BA peasant girl turned princess in glass slippers.C“Duck”a foolish dog and a Sleeping Beauty.DPopular Japanese cartoon characters.答案：C由第二段第三句和第五句可知，“Duck”和a foolish dog并不是指同一個動物而是兩個。3When did people begin to ntoice the doubtable similarities?AWhen Shijingshan Amusement Park was opened.BIt was in the year of 1986.CWhen the park workers destroyed the Sleeping Beauty statue.DIt was in late xx.答案：D由第三段第三句后半部分可知，人們在xx年末開始對它的類似性產(chǎn)生懷疑。4Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence in the third paragraph?AIf you have no time to visit Disney, youd better visit Shijingshan.BShijingshan Amusement Park is better than Disney.CDisney is too far to go in any way.DIts more pleasure to go to Shijingshan than Disney.答案：A從這句話可知，迪斯尼樂園對我們來說太遙遠(yuǎn)，我們沒有足夠的時間去游玩，因此北京的石景山游樂園不失為一個好的去處。選 做 題.短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如果無錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個勾()；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the1._platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys2._and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them3._growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them.4._I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You have to learn5._in order to teach. Without enough knowledges, you can never6._learn well. What is more, you have to be friends with your7._pupils and take good care of him. Only in this way can you be8._a good teacher and win respect from them. Though I am a student9._now, I will work as very hard to have my dream e true.10._答案：1dream of后加being(或being)本題題意：我夢想成為一名老師。I often dream of a teacher.字面上沒有錯，但邏輯意義與后文不吻合。2givegiving并列成分，其形式通常保持一致。give應(yīng)采用動名詞形式(giving)與standing并列，共同作介詞of的賓語。3butandteach，play和watch三詞并列，它們之間是順承遞近關(guān)系，故需將but改為and。4wasam此題考查時態(tài)一致問題。將was改為am，使句子的時態(tài)與前后句保持一致。5thereitit代替不定式短語to be a teacher，在句中作形式主語。6knowledgesknowledge/learningknowledge通常為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)將knowledges改為knowledge或改為learning。7learnteach全文講敘的“教”的問題。8himthemthem指代前面的pupils.910as去掉介詞as在句中沒有接賓語，故應(yīng)在其后加上a teacher等使其完整。而要求只能改一個詞，故最佳改法是去掉as。.新短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加： 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線( / )劃掉。修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線， 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。As new students at an university in Boston, many of us were unfamiliar with the campus but consequently late for class. One professor, however, was particular intolerant of being late, making clear that no excuse would be acceptable. So when a girl student came in his class one morning late, we expected the worst results. Then the professor demand the reason for her ing late. “I was being waiting online to buy your new book，” she replied very nervously. Looked at the rest of the class, the professor asked，“Well, why were the rest of you late？”答案：As new students at university in Boston, many of us were unfamiliar with the campus consequently late for class. One professor, however, was intolerant of being late, making clear that no excuse would be acceptable. So when a girl student came his classone morning late, we expected the worst . Then the professor the reason for her ing late. “I was being waiting online to buy your new book，” she replied very nervously. at the rest of the class, the professor asked，“Well, why were the rest of you late？”.任務(wù)型閱讀請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Until just a few years ago, we doctors believed that the brain stopped making new neural(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)connections(meaning that your memory began to get worse) when the body stopped developing，usually in your early 20s. And we knew that, like any other body part, neurons weaken as we age. Loss of brain function due to neural breakdown was assumed to be a normal, unavoidable part of aging.It turns out that we were wrong. In the past few years, it has bee clear that you can, in fact, make new neurons starting in your 20s and continuing well into old age. You can literally rewire the brain with new parts as the older parts wear out. How? Simple：Keep learning. Just as your body can pack on and condition new muscle, your brain can rebuild usedup neurons.How strong is the evidence for this? Strong enough that a $200 million industry devoted to brainboosting software (products like Brain Age, MindFit, and Lumosity that supposedly improve your memory function) has sprung up out of nowhere. All“mental fitness” means are keeping your memory intact(everything from phone numbers to how to throw a football). So what can you do to stay smart?Keep blood pressure down. People with high blood pressure are more likely to develop cognitive impairment later in life.Eat more vitamins. Like E(in nuts and sunflower seeds)，B6 and B12(beef, tuna)，and folic acid(leafy greens, citrus, berries), which help keep your brains chemistry in balance.Exercise your brain. This is the best way to rebuild and strengthen those precious neurons. Learn to play chess or the guitar. When youre at a stoplight, try to recall the stating lineup of the 1983 Celtics. See a movie that doesnt feature Ben Stiller. Or read, like, a book.Title：How to keep the_1_smart？Previous beliefThe brain no longer makes new neural connections once ones body_2_has stopped._3_discoveriesNew_4_continue to occur even in ones old age._5_contributes to the development of the new parts of your brain.Many products which claim to improve your brain function appear in the _6_._7_Keep yourself away from_8_blood pressure._9_in more vitamins for the needs of your brain._10_your brain as much as you can.答案：1.brain2.growth/development3.New4.neurons 5Learning6.market7.Advice/Suggestions/Tips8.high 9Take10.Use/Exercise.補全對話(xx陜西)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Jack: Hi, Frank Frank：Hi, Jack Jack：_1_Frank：Yes, I have some books to read, but I can do it later.Jack：I want you to do me a favor.Frank：Go ahead. _2_Jack：Professor Smith is ing this afternoon, I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I have an important meeting to go to.Frank：I can do it for you._3_Jack：Hes about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and handsome.Frank：_4_Jack：Oh, about three oclock. He is taking flight number 231 from Detroit. Thank you.Frank：_5_.A：See you this afternoon. B：How can I recognize him? C：What do you want me to do? D：Are you free this afternoon? E：When should I leave for the airport? F：I am honored to meet the famous professor. G：Are you going to the meeting this afternoon? 答案：15DCBEF