仁愛英語七年級下冊Unit 8知識點

Unit 8The Seasons and the Weather季節(jié)和天氣Topic 1 Whats the weather like in summer ? Section A1.Whats the weather like ? 同義句: How is the weather like ？(詢問天氣狀況)Eg : Whats the weather like in Tongliao ? = How is the weather like in Tongliao ? 2. Its a good season / time / place + for doing sth.意為 “是做某事的好季節(jié)/時候/地方”=Its a good season / time / place to do sth. Eg: Its a good way for learning English.= Its a good way to learn Enlish. 3.fall秋天;秋季,為美式英語.英式英語常用autumn表示 “秋天”.Eg: Fall / Autumn is a harvest season . 秋天是個收獲的季節(jié)。注意：fall 還可作動詞，意為 “落下”, 常用短語: fall down 摔倒fall off 掉下 4.climb 爬，攀登Eg: I can climb the tree.拓展: climb down 爬下，讓步 climb up 爬上5. make a snowman 堆雪人Eg: We all like making snowmen. 我們都喜歡堆雪人。 6.Its hard to say. 這很難說。7. rain 下雨Eg : Its going to rain.rain還可作名詞 “雨，雨水” Eg : There is too much rain this week . 這周雨水太多了。 Section B1.How are things going ?同類表達: How are you?How are you doing ? 最近怎么樣？答語：Very well. 2. rain雨 rainy 多雨的 snow雪 snowy 下雪的cloud云 cloudy 多云的sun太陽 sunny 晴朗的wind風 windy 有風的fog 霧 foggy 下霧的friend朋友 friendly 友好的 3. remember to do sth.記得去做某事Eg: You must remember to do your homework. remember doing sth.記得做過某事Eg : I remembered closing the door . 4.put on 穿;戴;強調(diào)穿的動作當賓語為名詞時,可放在put on之間或之后;當賓語為代詞時,只能放中間.Eg: put on the coat = put the coat on put it on 把外套穿上 形容詞比較級最高級 Section C1. 有些動詞用進行時表將來， 這類動詞有come, go ,leave , die 等。Eg : The train is leaving. 火車快開走了。 Spring is coming. 春天快來了。 2.had better do sth.最好做某事You had better come home. 否定形式: had better not do sth.You had better not play on the street.had可縮寫為 “ d ” 3.wear,put on, be in 辨析wear 表示 “穿、戴”的狀態(tài)，其后可跟表衣服、鞋帽的名詞，還可跟表首飾、頭發(fā)的名詞； put on 表示穿的動作，其后可跟表衣服、鞋帽的名詞；be in 表示穿戴的狀態(tài)，其后可跟表衣服或顏色類的詞匯。 Eg: You d better put on your shoes .你最好穿上你的鞋子。 The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人帶著一副眼鏡。 Tom is in white today.湯姆今天穿著白色的衣服。 4. in most areas of China在中國大部分地區(qū)Most 意為 “大部分的”Eg : Most students are from China. 5.形容詞變副詞：一般在形容詞詞尾加 “l(fā)y”heavy重的 heavily 猛烈的 slow 慢的 slowly 慢地sudden突然的suddenly 突然地 6. 英語中有些名詞常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)：常用a pair of 表達Eg: glasses 眼鏡 pants/ trousers褲子 shoes 鞋子 gloves 手套 scissors 剪刀 7. get warm 變暖和 get 是系動詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 其他系動詞：go , grow ,turn等 此類動詞都有 “漸漸變得” Eg: The leaves turn yellow in fall .秋天樹葉變黃了。 The weather gets hot in summer. 夏天天氣變得炎熱。 8.rain heavily 雨下的很大Eg : The wind is blowing strongly. 9. be busy with + n. 忙于某事 be busy +Ving.忙于做某事Eg : They are busy with their homework. He is busy reading the book. 10.last (v.) 持續(xù)，延續(xù)(adj.) 最近的，上一個的Eg: The meeting only lasted for a few minutes.會議只開了幾分鐘。 last Sunday 上周日詞組：at last 終于，最后 Section D1.see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事(強調(diào)全過程)2.see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事(強調(diào)動作正在進行) 3.well身體好的，健康的Eg: I am not well today. 我今天身體不舒服。well 作副詞，修飾動詞，意為 “好”,表示程度。Eg : Mary speaks English very well. Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming.暑假就要到了。 Section A1.travel around the country 周游全國 2. get together with sb. 與團聚注: get- together 聚會，聯(lián)歡會3. interest: place of interest(n.) 名勝an interesting(adj.) story 有趣的故事 Section B1.anytime 美式英語 any time 英式英語，在任何時候 eg: Call me at anytime /any time.2. should 情態(tài)動詞，意為 “應該”,后接動詞原形，表示勸告、建議等，其否定形式shouldnt意為 “不應該”. 3. 我們常見的系動詞有：一 “是”(is ,am ,are )，一 “感覺”(feel)，一 “保持”(keep)，四個 “起來”(taste , smell ,look ,sound )，三個 “變了”(become ,get ,turn )。我們可以簡記為： “一是一覺一保持，四個起來，變了三個”。 Section C1.keep + 賓語 + 形容詞(adj.)Eg: We always keep our classroom clean every day. 我們總是將教室保持的很干凈。keep可做系動詞Eg: He knows he must keep calm. 他知道他必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 賓語從句：作賓語的句子就叫賓語從句。 2.decide to +VR. 決定做某事Eg : Mary decided to help her classmate with their English.3. dangerous 危險的(形) danger 危險(名)Eg: Its dangerous to swim in the river. Look, the boy is in danger. Section D1. arrive 到達，(不及物動詞) arrive in + 城市或國家 arrive at + 其他地點Eg: Jane arrived in Beijing yesterday. Michael arrived at the station last night. Topic 3Lets celebrate !讓我們來慶祝吧！ Section A1.Spring festival 春節(jié) Eg: the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) the Lantern Festival元宵節(jié) day 也可表示 “節(jié)日”，通常指有特殊意義的節(jié)日。Eg: Womens Day 婦女節(jié)Teachers Day 教師節(jié)Chrismas Day 圣誕節(jié) 2.luck (n.)好運，幸運Eg: Good luck ! 祝你好運！ lucky (adj.) 運氣好的Eg: Youre a lucky dog. 你是個幸運兒！ 3.believe 相信，后面常跟that引導的句子作賓語，that可以省略。Eg : I believe (that) my dream can come true.我相信我的夢想會實現(xiàn)。 believe in sb. 信任某人Eg: I believe in my friend Kate. 4. full 慢的，反義詞為 empty full飽的，反義詞 hungry be full of 充滿,裝滿 Eg: The basket is full of eggs. Section B復習：give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.1.go to church 去教堂做禮拜 go to + 地點名詞, “去某地”，若表示地點的詞是副詞，則省略介詞。 2.put up 舉起，掛起，張貼Eg: put up your hands 舉起手來put up the picture 把畫貼上put up the bag 把包掛起來put up是動詞短語，當名詞作賓語時即可放put up中間，也可放put up 之后；當代詞作賓語時，只能放put up 之間。 3. open(v.)打開當形容詞意為 “開放的，敞開的”Eg : You dont need to open the door because the door is open. 你不需要開門，因為門是開著的。 Section C1. start to do sth.= start doing sth. 開始做某事 They start to cook dinner.= They start cooking dinner.他們開始做晚飯。 2. stay up 熬夜Eg：You have to go to school tomorrow, so I dont want you to stay up.stay (n.) 停留，逗留，做客。Eg : I enjoyed my stay in Beijing. 我在北京逗留期間很開心。 3.color + (n.) + adj.(形)把刷/涂色Eg: You can color the picture green.4. knock on / at 敲Eg : Somebody is knocking on the door. Section D1. internation (n.) 國際 International(adj.) 國際的注：有些名詞加后綴可變?yōu)橄鄳?的形容詞。Eg: person個人-personal個人的 nation 國家-national國家的 2. a one-day holiday 一天的假期由連字符號 “-”連接而成的符合形容詞，通常放名詞前作定語，結(jié)構(gòu)為：a / an+數(shù)詞-表示量的名詞-形容詞+名詞,意為 “一個的”Eg: an eight-year-old girl 一個八歲的女孩 3.watch sb./ sth. do sth.觀看某人做某事,強調(diào)全過程watch sb./sth. doing sth.觀看某人正在做某事，強調(diào)動作進行注：常見類似用法的動詞有： hear, see, notice 等