初一英語《現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)》語法

1. 你好！我是李明。_ 你好，李明。我是杰克。 _2. 你在做什么王芳？_ 沒什么。我在看報(bào)紙。_3. 你想和我們一起去吃晚飯嗎？_Hello. This is Li Ming.What are you doing, Wang Fang?Hi, Li Ming. Its Jack here.Not much. Im reading a newspaper.Do you want to join us for dinner? Hi, Li Xue. What _ you _? Im _. What _ your dad _? Hes _ his car. What _ your mom _? She is _ in the kitchen. What about your sister? Shes _ my mom. are doing exercising看圖補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。is doingcleaningis doingcookinghelping Present continuous tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一、用法：1. 表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：我正在做作業(yè)。Im _ my homework now. 他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球。Theyre _ soccer on the playground.2. 也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在 進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：這些天來，我們?cè)谧鲆患苣Ｐ惋w機(jī)。We are _ these days.playing doingmaking a model plane How to form the -ing form of a verb. 一般情況+ing walk 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞-e+ing come以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母 +ing run walkingcomingrunning 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分語形式read play dance write sit gethave eat look carry begin puttake swim leaveshine make sleepcut change reading playing dancingwriting sitting gettinghaving eating lookingcarrying beginning puttingtaking swimming leavingshining making sleepingcutting changing 1. 你在做什么？ _2. 我在看電視。 _3. 她在做什么？ _ 4. 她在洗衣服。 _5. 他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？_6. 他們?cè)诼燙D。 _7. 你在做作業(yè)嗎？_8. 是的。/ 不是。 _閱讀Grammar focus部分，完成下列句子。Im watching TV. What are you doing?Whats she doing?Shes washing her clothes. Theyre listening to a CD. What are they doing?Are you doing your homework?Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 9. 我在打掃我的房間。_10. 他在讀報(bào)紙嗎？_10. 是的。/ 不是。他在打籃球。_11. 他們?cè)谟秒娔X嗎？ _12. 是的。 / 不是。他們?cè)阱憻挕Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Hes playing basketball.Is he reading a newspaper?Are they using the computer?Yes, they are./No, they arent. Theyre exercising. Im cleaning my room. 二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.陳述句：主語+ be (am, is, are) not + V. ing +我正在洗衣服。_他正在打電話。 _ 他們沒在下象棋。_彼特沒在打籃球。_Im washing the clothes. They are not playing chess.He is talking on the phone.Peter isnt playing basketball. 2. 一般疑問句：Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主語 + V.-ing 她正在彈鋼琴嗎？_你們正在做作業(yè)嗎？ _3. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+ be (am, is, are) +主語+ V. ing杰克正做什么事情？ _他們正在做什么事情？ _ Are you doing your homework? What is Jack doing?What are they doing?Is she playing the piano? 三、常用時(shí)間狀語：now, right now或表示現(xiàn)在情景的look, listen等。格林先生現(xiàn)在正在寫一個(gè)故事。 _看！他們正在吃早飯。_Mr. Green is writing a story now.Look! Theyre eating breakfast. What is she doing?She is swimming. What are they doing?They are boating.What are they doing?They are running.What is she doing?She is dancing. 四、與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；謂語動(dòng)詞為原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語常為usually, often, sometimes, on Monday, every day。琳達(dá)通常在早上沖個(gè)澡。 _Linda usually takes a shower in the morning. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較【時(shí)間狀語不同】 【構(gòu)成不同】 3. Marys parents/ drink tea/ after dinner _4. Bill/ talk on the phone/ now _ 5. Susan and Bob/watch TV / on weekends _Bill is talking on the phone now.Marys parents usually drink tea after dinner.Susan and Bob watch TV on weekends. Mary and Lucy are _(dance) now. Listen! Someone is _(play) the piano in the next room. He is _(clean) the floor at the moment. Look ! The cat _ (eat) the fish on the table. A: _ you _ (study) French now? B: Yes , I am. She often _(dance) after school. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking _ Do you want to go tomorrow then?_ OK. See you tomorrow evening!_ Im reading a book._ Lets go at seven oclock._ No, this book is really interesting. _ What are you doing?_ Do you want to go to the movies now?_ Sure, what time?13254687