2019-2020年高中英語 Fairness for all-reading教案 新人教版選修10.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 Fairness for all-reading教案 新人教版選修10Warming upGuess who they areAbraham Lincoln Martin Luther King .Jr Paul Robeson What happened?This shows that a black man being mistreat by a policeman during a demonstration to draw attention to the lack of civil rights for black people in America in the 1950s Photo1 Photo 2. This shows a black housing area after some white gangs have tried to stop black people from drawing attention to their civil rights in the 1950s Photo 3 This shows that there are two sets of parallel facilities operated in the southern states during the 1950s . White people have their own waiting rooms, drinking fountains , seats and toilet during this period . The police upheld the rights of the whites at the expense of those of the black people in the 1950s How to respond with dignity to such treatment?Group discussionReading Fast reading1.What was the cause of the boycott? 2. What happened? 3. What was the date when this ?incident happened ?4. Which people supported Rosa Park?5. How long did the boycott last?Scanning6. What did blacks do to show their determination?7. What did the whites do to end the boycott?8. Why do you think white want to sit separated from blacks?9. In What ways do you think the boycott influenced the city?10. When was the boycott over? How did the blacks win the battle ? 1. The immediate cause of the boycott was Rosa Parks, a black woman ,being turned off the bus because she would not give up her seat for a white man. She was arrested because she challenged the racial discrimination on buses.The king and the other black leaders in Montgomery called on all the blacks to start a bus boycott movement.The black munity and black churches supported Rosa parks The boycott lasted about a year .All that time the blacks walked to work or use taxies.The whites tried to end the boycott by playing tricks and bombing the houses of the leaders of the movement.I think white people wanted to sit away from blacks because they thought the blacks were inferior .Key to the questionsIt made it clear to the people of the city that the black munity was not going to put up with unfair treatment any more.The boycott was over when the supreme Court said that it was illegal to sections reserved for blacks and white people on the bused.The blacks won the battle through their continuous struggle, in which they showed their discrimination, perverence and unityrefused to give up her seatarrestedboycotton foot or in taxisThe Whites were angryThe blacks were solidbombed the housesSupreme CourtCourse of the movementPut these events in the correct order1.Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus.2.Rosa Parks was arrested .3.Marting Luthor King Jr.called on the blacks to boycott the city buses and trolleybuses .4.They went to work on foot or in taxis instead.5.The Whites were angry because their business suffered .6.The blacks were solid in their support of the boycott.7.The whites bombed the houses of the black leaders.8.The Supreme Court eventually agree with boycott.9.Blacks were finally able to sit where they liked on city busesLanguage points1. boycott Vt抵制 to refuse to buy something, use something, or take part in something as a way of protestingWe boycott all products tested on animals.我們抵制用動(dòng)物做產(chǎn)品實(shí)驗(yàn)。Explanationboycott nounboycott an act of boycotting something, or the period of time when it is boycottedPhrases from other entries:boycott of/on/against-抵制called for a boycott-號召抵制organize a boycott-組織抵制The group is urging a nationwide boycott of toys manufactured with child labor.這個(gè)組織呼吁聯(lián)合抵制雇傭童工生產(chǎn)的玩具。He called for a boycott of the elections.2.prohibit 禁止, 阻止to say that an action is illegal or not allowedSmoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory.廠內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁吸煙prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止，阻止別人作某事They are prohibited from revealing details about the candidates.他們被禁止透露候選人信息offense n (動(dòng)詞形式：offend)an illegal action or a crime The possession of stolen property is a criminal offence. 占有偷盜贓物是一種犯罪行為Punishment for a first offence is a fine.初犯的懲罰是罰款His solicitor said he mitted the offence because he was heavily in debt. The bill makes it an offence to carry a knife.法令視攜帶刀具為犯規(guī)行為。Submit 服從，順從submitted /submitting1.to give a plan, piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approvesubmit an application/claim/proposal etcAll applications must be submitted by Monday.所有的申請周一前必須提交。2. to agree to obey a person, group, set of rules, especially when you have no choice同義詞：give in 屈服submit toDerek has agreed to submit to questioning.德里克已經(jīng)同意接受詢問。3.to suggest or say something submit (that)I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case.我承認(rèn)陪審團(tuán)在這個(gè)案件中已經(jīng)受到公眾影響。punctual arriving, happening, or being done at exactly the time that has been arranged同意：on timepunctually-副詞punctuality 名詞be punctual for sthShes always very punctual for appointments. 她總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。the punctual payment of invoicesSalute v.1.to move your right hand to your head, especially in order to show respect to an officer in the army, navy etc 敬禮salutation -名詞The two soldiers saluted Lieutenant Cecil.那兩個(gè)士兵向塞西爾中尉致敬 The men jumped to their feet and saluted.2. to praise someone for the things they have achieved, especially publicly salute sb as sthJames Joyce was saluted as the greatest writer of the 20th century.in salute he officer raised his hand in salute.salute to His first words were a salute to the people of South Africa.hostilityhostility towards/betweenhostility towards foreigners敵意，惡意，不友善when someone is unfriendly and full of anger towards another personFundamental（adj)relating to the most basic and important parts of something基礎(chǔ)的，根本的We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem.我們必須抓住這個(gè)問題最基本的原因。fundamentals (名詞）the fundamentals (of something)基本知識，基本原理he most important ideas, rules etc that something is based onan introduction to the fundamentals of design and print productionconstitutional 憲法的，構(gòu)成的officially allowed or limited by the system of rules of a country or organization constitutionally 副詞 constitution 名詞 constitute 動(dòng)詞反義詞：unconstitutional a constitutional right to privacy a constitutional monarchy (=a country ruled by a king or queen whose power is limited by a constitution)supremehaving the highest position of power, importance, or influence the Supreme Allied mander in Europe a country where the car reigns supreme (=is the most important thing)It required a supreme effort to stay awakeLiberty 自由，隨意the freedom and the right to do whatever you want without asking permission or being afraid of authorityindividual/personal liberty個(gè)人自由religious/political/economic liberty宗教，政治，經(jīng)濟(jì)自由take the liberty of doing somethingI took the liberty of canceling your reservation.我隨意取消預(yù)約。be at liberty to do something I am not at liberty to discuss these matters.我沒空討論這些事情。briefcontinuing for a short timeWe stopped by Alices house for a brief visit.我們在愛麗斯逗留了一會(huì)兒。in brief Here again are todays headlines in brief.這個(gè)是今天標(biāo)題簡要。briefs mens or womens underwear worn on the lower part of the body live out somethingto experience or do something that you have planned or hoped forThe money enabled them to live out their dreams.ListeningThis is an opportunity for students to find out a little more about what happened if you were a black man in America and how it felt. Tom Robinson is accused of a crime he has not mitted, but the prejudice against black men is so strong that helping and kissing white women is considered guilty when before the trials begins. Only Atticus ,Scouts father, is prepared to defend him and prove that he did not mit this crime .Listening textWho attacked mayella ewell?Narrators: I had e to court to see my father, Atticus (A), defend a black, Tom Robinson. Tom had been accused of attacking and kissing a poor white girl, Mayella (M). First, Atticus questioned Mr Ewell, Mayella s father(F), who discovered the attack.A: Now what do you say happed,Mr Ewell?F: well ,the night of November 21 I was ing in from the woods with a load of wood and just as I got to the fence I heard my daughter, Mayella ,screaming inside the house-,So, I dropped the wood and ran as fast as I could to the window. I saw that black Negro attacking my mayella.A: what did you do?F: I ran for the law as fast as I could past that area where the Negroes live. Theyre dangerous and their houses are dirty and-A: Did you run for the doctor?F: Didnt need to. I saw what happened.A: but werent you concerned about Mayella?F: I certainly was .But I saw who done it.A: No, I mean her injuries. Didnt they need medical attention?F: I aint never call a doctor in my life.A: where were the injuries ?F: They were round her neck and to her right eye and right side of her face.A: So were looking for a left-handed man. Can you write, Mr. Ewell?F: I sure can.A: Would you write your name for us? Thank you . I can see youre left-handed.F: I am indeed.A: Thank you.N: Then Atticus began to ask Mayella some questions.A: Now Mayella , Is your father good to you ?M: He is ok except when hes been drinking.A: Does he beat you ?M: Hes never touched a hair of my head A: Does he help you in the house?M: No, but I ask Tom to help sometimes. He helped me that day.A: Now, you said Tom was behind you.M: YesA: You said he got you round the neck.M: Sure did.A: Do you remember him beating around the face with his left hand?M: No, I dont -yes ,I do .A: Mayella, you said that the man hit you, grabbed you round the neck and tried to kiss you . I want to be sure you have the right man. Will you point at the man who attacked you ?M: I will . Its him right over there.A: Tom, stand up. Let Mayella have a good look at you. Is this the man.N: Tom rose to his feet. He looked odd but it wasnt the way he was standing. His left arm was twelve inches shorter than his right. It ended in a small hand and I could see it was no use to him.A: Is this the man who attacked you?M: He sure did.A: How ?NoteThe case is that a left-handed man hit Mayella putting his hands around her neck and giving her a black eye. As Toms left hand is very short and therefore weak, he could not have mitted this crime. The only other person who could have done it is the father.Answer key for exercise 1Tom Is a black man Accused of the attackMr. EwellIs Mayellas fatherWho saw the attackMayella Is a young girlWho was attacked and beatenAtticusIs a lawyer Who is trying to find out the truth of the attackAnswers to exercise 21.something he did not doSomething he believes Call for a doctorNegroes are dangerous and their houses are dirty2.Mayella was hurt round her neck and to her right eye and right side of her face.3.Tom is innocent because his left hand is weak and the crime was mitted by a left-handed man.4. The only other person who could have attacked Mayella is her father. He is left-handed and may have hit her when has too much to drink.5. He thinks all whites are better than all blacks. For a black man feel pity for his family and help them is very shameful to him. He is so angry about it that he is prepared to send his innocent black man to prison.