英語：unit3 the world online-grammar amd usage學(xué)案（牛津譯林版選修7）

M7U3 The world onlineGrammar and usage學(xué)案連系動詞第一部分：前提測評用聯(lián)系動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. Wood _ hard. 2. The exercise _ easy, but in fact its very hard. 3. Dont you think the music of the song _ beautiful? 4. Most leaves begin to _ yellow in autumn. 5. The fish _good; the children like it very much. 6. The girls face _ red when she heard his words. 7. Its true that parents _ old when children grow up.第二部分：重點(diǎn)講解連系動詞三大類：1. “存在”類: 表示存在或具有某種特征或狀態(tài)。這類連系動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在”。常見的有: be(是)，look(看起來)，feel(摸上去)，seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、顯得)，prove(證明是)，smell(聞起來)，taste(嘗起來)，sound(聽起來)等。例如: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good. 2. “持續(xù)”類: 表示某種情況或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。這類連系動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“持續(xù)”。常見的有: remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊)，stand(處于某狀況或情形)等。例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. Its already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. Whats the matter? 3. “變化”類: 表示由一種情況或狀態(tài)變化成另一種情況或狀態(tài)。這類連系動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)"變化"后的情況或狀態(tài).常見的有: become(變成)， turn(變成)， grow(變得)， go(變得)等。例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 連系動詞使用要點(diǎn)：1. 有些連系動詞通常不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)中。如:feel，taste等詞。例如: -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. 2. 一般情況下，連系動詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如: Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not， you may get run over by a car. 3. 能跟名詞作表語的連系動詞常見的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等。注意:turn后跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時，不加冠詞。例如: Twenty years later, he turned teacher. The population growth in China remains a problem. 4. 連系動詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be)，常見的有: appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. 第三部分：練習(xí)高考鏈接：1. The traffic lights _ green and I pulled away. (2006廣東) A. came B. grew C. got D. went2. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_ healthy eating habits. (2006湖北) A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise3. - I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. - _good. (2006湖北) A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds4. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher. (2006山東) A. make B. turn C. get D. grow5. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005遼寧) A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand6. Books of this kind well.A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold7. Three fifths of the cattle sold abroad in the city. A. has B. has been C. have D. have been8. Three-quarters of the land covered with green grass while the rest _ covered with pine trees. A. is；is B. is；are C. are；is D. are；are9. Three million tons of coal in this district every year. A. is exploited B. are exploited C. has exploited D. have exploited10. I, not you, in the wrong. Not I but he been invited. A. were；have B. were；has C. was；has D. was；have11. I don t want _ like I m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager s plan is unfair.（2005年天津高考題） A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded12. The cloth that _ smooth and soft _. A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells gooderP13. _ delicious, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste14. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already. A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed15. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating16. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn17. Your suggestion _ good. A. hears B. sounds C. listens to D. listens18. I havent seen Mary these past few days. Im afraid she _ herself for some time. A. isnt feeling B. hasnt been feeling C. hadnt been feeling D. wasnt feeling19. What he said caused us _. A. to feel frightening B. feel frightened C. feeling frighten D. to feel frightened20. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _. A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; bad第四部分：練習(xí)答案前提測評1.feels 2.seems 3. sounds 4. turn 5. tastes 6.turned 7.became高考鏈接1-5 DBDAB 6-10 ADABC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BBBDD