[原創(chuàng)]2019年《南方新課堂·高考總復(fù)習(xí)》英語(yǔ) 第一部分 選修6 Unit 5 The power of nature[配套課件]

Unit 5 The power of nature 3_ adv.在旁邊；沿著邊核 心 單 詞volcano volcanic volcanology1_ n火山_ adj.火山的_n火山學(xué)_ n火山學(xué)家volcanologist2_ vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生_ n火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)erupt eruptionalongside prep.在旁邊；沿著的邊equipment equip4_ n設(shè)備；裝備_ v裝備；配備 5_ vt.任命；委派_ n約定；任命_ adj.約定的；被指定的appoint appointment6_ vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)_ n評(píng)估7_ vi. I dont mind 5 ._ danger interests meand makes me feel alive. 6 ._is known, when lava from the volcano flows, many houses 7 ._ (be) covered with lava or occasionallyb causAswill be causes under absolutelybe burnt to the ground.All the lava passing slowly down themountain 8 ._ (cause) more damage because it burieseverything in its path 9 ._ the molten rock.I onceexperienced an eruption.When it broke out, red lava was fountainedhundreds of meters into the air, and it was an 1 0 ._(absolute) fantastic sight. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2 0 1 7 年 新 課 標(biāo)卷 閱 讀 理 解 D)Unfortunately， you mustcarry the necessary _ (equip) with you，since its all butimpossible to find natural substitutes.equipment2(2 0 1 7 年 新 課 標(biāo)卷 七 選 五 型 閱 讀 理 解 )Keep a recordand _ (evaluation) it weekly.Keep track of your effortsand write down how you feel.evaluate to do3More than once he has told me his desire that he should beappointed _ (do) another job of the department. 4I was about to hand in the paper _ I found anothermistake and then corrected it carefully. whenbeing5This _ (be) my first performance, I was so worriedthat I kept on reading the script again and again.6My color TV set is only one year old and it is still _guarantee. undersuitable7I think you can come at any time in the afternoon if that is_ (suit) for you. anxiety uncomfortable absolutely8 The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source ofdeep _ (anxious) to many students.9I felt _ (comfort) because I ate too much.1 0In our office, Jim is _ (absolute) an expert incomputer. 1appoint vt.任 命 ； 委 派 ； 約 定appoint sb.as.任命某人為appointment n約會(huì)；任命；委派break an/ones appointment 違約；失約make/have an appointment with sb.和某人約會(huì)keep an/ones appointment 守約by appointment 按照約定；照章hold an appointment 擔(dān)任某職 【 寫 作 佳 句 】Sam has been appointed manager of the EngineeringDepartment to take the place of George.山姆取代喬治已經(jīng)被任命為工程部經(jīng)理。asappointment運(yùn) 用單句語(yǔ)法填空 to fetch by(1 )If we come to terms, well appoint you _ our agent.(2 )My patient didnt turn up at the appointed time.That is, shebroke an _ (appoint)(3 )The teacher appointed me _ (fetch) some chalks.(4 )Im coming here for an interview _ appointment. 2anxious adj.憂 慮 的 ； 不 安 的be anxious about/for sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事感到憂慮be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事anxiety n擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望with anxiety 焦慮地anxiously adv.焦慮地；不安地 辨 析 anxious 和 eagerbe anxious 與 be eager 后面的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，但表示的意義有所不同，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“憂慮、焦急”；后者強(qiáng)調(diào)“渴望”。 運(yùn) 用單句語(yǔ)法填空about/for(1 )We are anxious _ his safety.(2 )They are anxious _ (know) the result.(3 )Why was he so anxious for me _ (stay) here?(4 )_ (anxious), she took the dress out of the packageand tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.to kno She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with_ (anxious), only to find it didnt fit. to stayAnxiouslyanxiety 3guarantee vt.保 證 ； 擔(dān) 保 n 保 證 ； 保 證 書 ； 擔(dān) 保 ；抵 押 品 guarantee sth.to sb.guarantee sb.sth.向某人保證某物guarantee to do sth.保證做某事be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事a guarantee of sth.保證某事guarantee sb.to do sth.保證某人做某事 give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保證under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) 辨 析 guarantee to do sth.和 be guaranteed to do sth.guarantee to do sth.與 be guaranteed to do sth.都可以翻譯為“保證做某事，肯定做某事”，但其實(shí)意義是有區(qū)別的。如：He guaranteed to attend our party.He is guaranteed to attend our party.句是“他( 自己) 保證來參加我們的晚會(huì)”；而句是“他一定會(huì)參加我們的晚會(huì)”，表示說話人的觀點(diǎn)，說話人保 證他會(huì)來。 運(yùn) 用單句語(yǔ)法填空to succeed that arrival(1 )We should pay attention to small details, which canguarantee us _ (succeed) in the end.(2 )Can you give me a guarantee _ the work will befinished on time?(3 )We cannot guarantee the punctual _ (arrive) oftrains in foggy weather. is guaranteed(4 )If you yell at him, he _ (guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want. 4suit n 一 套 外 衣 ； 套 裝 vt.適 合 ； 使 適 宜suit sb.適合某人suitable adj.適合的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth.適合某人/某物be suitable to do sth.適合做某事辨 析 suit, fit 和 match(1 )suit 指衣服的顏色、花樣或款式適合，另外，表示時(shí)間、天氣、氣味、環(huán)境、性格、地位或條件等的詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常 也用 suit。(2 )fit 指事物尤其衣服的大小、尺寸合體或合身。(3 )match 多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。 運(yùn) 用用上面的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1 )The color of this pair of shoes _ me very well, butit doesnt _ me. suitsfit match(2 )Her shoes _ er dress; they look very greattogether. suitsfitsmatches suit(3 )The room is neat and tidy, and it _ the students.(4 )I want to take this jacket because it _ me well and_ my trousers, though the style doesnt _ me. 1burn to the ground 全 部 焚 毀介詞 to 表示“結(jié)果”的類似短語(yǔ)：tear.to pieces 把撕成碎片sentence.to death 判的死刑burn.to the ashes 把燒成灰燼burn/beat/starve.to death 燒/打/餓死【 寫 作 佳 句 】The whole house burned to the ground after the big fire. 大火之后，整個(gè)房子被夷為平地。 運(yùn) 用完成句子，每空一詞has beenburnt to(1 )他無處棲身，因?yàn)樗姆孔颖粺袅恕e has no place to live in because his house _ _ _ _ _.the ground(2 )她憤怒地把那封信撕成了碎片。She was so angry that she _ the letter _. tore topieces(3 )據(jù)說那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜被立刻判了死刑。 Its said that the robber was at once _ _. sentenced todeath 2make ones way 前 往 ； 成 功go out of ones way 特地，不怕麻煩(去做某事)by the way 順便說說by way of 途經(jīng)out of the way 不擋道；不礙事；躲開；不尋常的fight ones way 奮斗前進(jìn)；努力開辟lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前進(jìn)push ones way 擠著前進(jìn)；擠出去 wind ones way 蜿蜒前進(jìn)in the way 擋道； 攔住去路on the way 在途中；即將到來 【 名 師 指 津 】lost our wayfeel/push/wind ones way 都表示“前進(jìn)”，只是前進(jìn)的方式不一樣。而 make ones way 表示的是“艱難地前進(jìn)，克服困難地前進(jìn)”。madeour way運(yùn) 用完成句子，每空一詞 went out of(1 )沿著小路向山頂走時(shí)我們迷路了。We _ _ _ when we _ _ along the path to the top of the mountain.(2 )他特意訂購(gòu)了鮮花來制造甜蜜的氣氛。He _ _ _ _ _ tobook the flowers to make sweet atmosphere. his way (3 )長(zhǎng)城像一條巨龍，在中國(guó)北方蜿蜒盤旋。The Great Wall _ _ _ across northChina like a huge dragon. winds its way(4 )他的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想是通過奮斗進(jìn)入上流社會(huì)。One of his dreams was to _ _ _ intothe fashionable world. fight his way 3compare with/to 與相 比comparison n比較comparative adj.比較的；相比的comparatively adv.對(duì)比地； 相對(duì)地； 比較地； 有點(diǎn)辨 析 compare with 和 compare to(1 )compare with 與相比；匹敵。著重人與人或事物與事物之間的相同或差異。 (2 )compare to 除表示“與相比”外，還可表示“喻為；比作”，指出兩個(gè)事物之間的關(guān)系或相似之處。 運(yùn) 用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1 )No one can compare _ Shakespeare as a writer oftragedies. with toComparedComparing(2 )Young people are often compared _ the sun ateight or nine in the morning.(3 )_ (compare) with her achievements, hershortcomings are, after all, only secondary.(4 )_ (compare) him with many young people of his age, he also likes playing computer games. 4vary from.to.由到不 等vary in sth.大小、形狀等不同/有別vary with.隨變化/改變vary between.and.從到變化a variety of/varieties of.種種；各種各樣的various adj. 各種各樣的【 名 師 指 津 】 vary 強(qiáng)調(diào)不停地變化。 運(yùn) 用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1 )However, views on this issue vary _ person toperson. fromwith varying(2 )As in China, the climate in Canada varies _ thearea. (3 )I like reading very much，especially story books, _(vary) from Chinese stories to English stories.(4 )The speaker discoursed knowledgeably on _ (vary) of subjects. varieties 原 句 1 Having collected and evaluated the information, Ihelp other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano willflow next and how fast.收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)火山熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。句中“Having collected and evaluated the information”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在句中做狀語(yǔ)，表明分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)即句子的主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 注 意 ： 過 去 分 詞 做 狀 語(yǔ) 同 現(xiàn) 在 分 詞 做 狀 語(yǔ) 時(shí) 一 樣 ， 其 邏 輯上 的 主 語(yǔ) 就 是 主 句 的 主 語(yǔ) ， 但 過 去 分 詞 與 主 語(yǔ) 之 間 存 在 被 動(dòng) 關(guān)系 (有 時(shí) 無 被 動(dòng) 意 味 ， 只 是 表 示 一 種 狀 態(tài) 或 動(dòng) 作 的 完 成 )。運(yùn) 用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1 )_ (work) for two days, Steve managed tofinish his report on schedule.Having worked(2 )_ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didntwant to eat there again.Having eaten (3 )_ (catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter fell illand had to ask for a leave.Caught 原 句 2 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly mybedroom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝?！癰e about to do.when.”意為“正要做這時(shí)(突然)”，不能和具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。運(yùn) 用單句語(yǔ)法填空when to open were(1 )He was about to see the headmaster and explain what hadhappened _ the headmaster appeared at the door.(2 )He was about _ (open) the door when he felt thehandle turning the other way.(3 )They _ (be) about to go home when it began torain. 原 句 3 It is said that this boy, who had a great gift forlanguages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力?！癐t is said that.”意為“據(jù)說”，it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是 that 引導(dǎo)的從句。以上結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)化為“主語(yǔ)be過去分詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式根據(jù)需要有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：It is reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道 It is believed that.人們相信It is not expected that.沒有料到It is hoped that.大家希望 運(yùn) 用一句多譯(1 )眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。_同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞(2 )據(jù)說新市長(zhǎng)下個(gè)月將上任。 _ _ _ _ the new mayor willcome into power next month.It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.As is known to all, China is a country with a long history.What is known to all is that China is a country with a longhistory. It is said that is said to comeinto power The new mayor _ _ _ _ _ next month.(3 )據(jù)說二氧化碳正以先前所擔(dān)憂的兩倍的速度加熱著地球。It is said that_ _ _ _ carbon dioxide isheating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. Carbon dioxide _ _ _ _ the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.is said to beheating 運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦下來In the beginning of the new term, our new classmates,1 ._ height varied from 1 .5 m to 1 .8 m, decided 2_(run) for the monitor.Among them I was the most ordinary-lookingas well as the shortest 3 ._ (come) from a poor family in aremote countryside, so I was in a real panic when making my way4 ._ the front of our classroom to give my speech.In orderwhose to runcomingto to calm 5 ._ down, I first 6 ._ (glance) throughthe outline of my script. 7 ._ (gradual), I was notanxious about making the speech, in which I 8 ._(guarantee) my love for both my classmates and work will be asdeep and lasting as the sea.9 ._ (finish) myspeech, I was amazed and excited to know my 1 0 ._glancedGradually guaranteedHaving finished(appoint) as monitor, indeed!myself being appointed 七 選 五 型 閱 讀 理 解 (一 )七 選 五 型 閱 讀 理 解 總 體 解 讀該題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握，并具備運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)分析理解長(zhǎng)難句的能力。可以說，此題型是對(duì)語(yǔ)言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測(cè)試，因此要求比較高，考生有必要對(duì)這類 題型多加練習(xí)，以提高自己在這部分的應(yīng)試能力。 近三年高考七選五型閱讀理解所給的材料以說明文為主。該題型的命題形式是給考生一篇 3 0 0 詞左右的短文，命題人有目的地在文章中去除 5 處信息，并提供 7 個(gè)備選選項(xiàng)，要求考生從 7 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 5 個(gè)合適的選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)地填回原文 5 處空缺處。1考 查 要 點(diǎn)這一考查題型對(duì)閱讀理解提出了更高層次的要求，即不僅要有閱讀速度，還要對(duì)所讀文章的主旨要義、具體信息有所了 解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的寫作意圖、觀點(diǎn)，區(qū)分出論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，并且能夠把握文章的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)層次，只有了解了這一切，才能比較準(zhǔn)確地確定應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)。 不過，只要了解了這種新題型所考查的要點(diǎn)，出題位置，在閱讀文章時(shí)有意識(shí)地加強(qiáng)對(duì)文章寫作思路和結(jié)構(gòu)組織安排的理解，掌握英語(yǔ)文章常見的幾種寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)迅速增強(qiáng)此類新題型的應(yīng)對(duì)能力還是非常有幫助的。2出 題 位 置(1 )句子(段首，段中，段尾，缺 1 句或 1 個(gè)以上的句子)(2 )段落(一般是一段) 該節(jié)分為兩個(gè)部分：主干部分和選項(xiàng)部分。主干部分的原文約 3 0 0 詞，其中有 5 段空白處，空白處的位置可能在段首、段中、段末，但一般情況下不會(huì)是文章的第一句，也不會(huì)是最 后一句。選項(xiàng)部分為 7 個(gè)句子，其中 5 句分屬于主干部分的空白處。要求考生依據(jù)自己對(duì)文章的理解從選項(xiàng)中選擇 5 個(gè)句子放回到文章中相應(yīng)的 5 段空白處。3文 章 結(jié) 構(gòu)(1 )描述性結(jié)構(gòu)(主要介紹事物、問題或傾向的特點(diǎn)，對(duì)人物的描述如傳記，包括人身體特征、家庭背景、成長(zhǎng)過程、個(gè)性愛好、成就貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述，因此時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)往往是出題 重點(diǎn)) (2 )釋義性結(jié)構(gòu)(解釋某一理論、學(xué)科、事物，主要用例子/比喻/類比/闡述) (3 )比較性結(jié)構(gòu)(把兩個(gè)人或事物功能、特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比) (4 )原因性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要分析事物的成因，客觀的、主觀的、直接的、間接的)(5 )駁斥性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要是先介紹一種觀點(diǎn)，然后對(duì)其評(píng)論或駁斥，接下來分析其優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)、危害性，最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn))