2019-2020年高考英語 Unit3 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高考英語 Unit3 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修1.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She is a_politician. She is famous for her _.(determine)答案determineddetermination2. Children should learn to behave_because_words and behaviors will help them to reach their ambitions. In other words，if a person always behaves，_he will find it difficult to realize his dream.(proper)答案properlyproperimproperly3. Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been_. He often listens to English with the help of a tape_. (record)答案recordedrecorder4. The girl showed great_in going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child. Very few girls could do such things so_. (brave)答案braverybravely5. He does everything so_that people often get annoyed by his_. (stubborn)答案stubbornlystubbornness.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1. I went shopping _ foot instead of _ bus.答案onby2. His family are all very tall，but he is _ them. He is only 1.5 metres tall.答案unlike3. Whats the difference _ temperature _ the day and the night?答案inbetween4. The city is familiar _ me.答案to5. The fire was put _ at last, without causing too much loss.答案out6. Put _ your book. We are busy now, and you can read it later.答案away7. The plane took _ despite the fog.答案off8. He took _ football when he was in primary school.答案up9. He always gives in _ his brother.答案to10. All eyes were bent _ me.答案on.翻譯句子1我弟弟夢想成為一名宇航員。(dream of)_答案My young brother dreams of being a spaceman.2我才是你真正的朋友。(It is.that/who.)_答案Its I who am your true friend.3那位營銷員說服我們購買他的產(chǎn)品。(persuade sb. to do/into doing sth. )_答案The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.4他堅(jiān)持自己是對的。(insist on/upon)_答案He insisted on his correctness.5你為什么改變了主意？(change ones mind)_答案Why have you changed your mind?.完形填空(xx年全國)It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson s imagination.However，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived_1_for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a_2_.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long_3_over the hills. They had been_4_this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days_5_.To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some drawing.One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert_6_that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island.“What s that？” he asked. “That s the_7_treasure，” said the boy. Robert suddenly_8_something of an adventure story in the boys_9_.While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the_10_a twelveyearold boy, just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate (海盜)?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the_11_of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to_12_such a man in a story.Thus Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was_13_.So, thanks to a_14_September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy, we have one of the greatest_15_stories in the English language.解讀：本文告訴我們金銀島一書背后鮮為人知的故事：人們一直認(rèn)為金銀島一書是史蒂文森憑空想象出來的。然而最近的一項(xiàng)研究披露了這部作品出籠的細(xì)節(jié)。1. A. aloneB. next doorC. at home D. abroad解析前句中的a Scotsman和下句中的returned to Scotland暗示他長期在國外生活。答案D2. A. meeting B. storyC. holiday D. job解析第三段第一句介紹他們每天早上爬山游玩，由此可判斷他們一家一起回國是為了度假。答案C3. A. talk B. restC. walk D. game解析當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)間是1881年，地點(diǎn)是over the hills，因此他們?nèi)酥荒苁窃谏介g漫步，因此填walk。答案C4. A. attempting B. missingC. planning D. enjoying解析由于他們在度假，因此他們從游山玩水中得到了極大的快樂，故選D。答案D5. A. quiet B. dullC. busy D. cold解析Kept indoors by the heavy rain暗示在下雨天待在旅館很乏味，故填dull。答案B6. A. doubted B. noticedC. decided D. recognized解析父親注意到兒子在島的中間畫了一個(gè)大十字符號(hào)。notice“注意到”。答案B7. A. forgotten B. buriedC. discovered D. unexpected解析寶藏應(yīng)該是被人藏在島中的某個(gè)隱秘之處，因此選buried。答案B8. A. saw B. drewC. made D. learned解析see有“設(shè)想，想象”之意，與imagine同義。語境為：突然Robert從他兒子的畫中設(shè)想出一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)故事。答案A9. A. book B. replyC. picture D. mind解析上文談到兒子拿來一幅畫給父親看，因此父親從兒子的繪畫中得到了藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的靈感。答案C10. A. star B. heroC. writer D. child解析他想讓像兒子這樣的一個(gè)12歲的孩子作為故事的主人公。hero“主人公，英雄”。答案B11. A. help B. problemC. use D. bottom解析固定短語with the help of“借助于，利用”。答案A12. A. praise B. produceC. include D. accept解析Robert一直想在書中寫這樣一個(gè)人。include“包括”。答案C13. A. read B. bornC. hired D. written解析這樣一個(gè)帶有假腿的海盜就橫空出世了。換言之，這部小說的主要人物之一海盜就誕生了。答案B14. A. rainy B. sunnyC. cool D. windy解析文章的第三段談到由于天一直下雨，在蘇格蘭度假的Stevenson一家被迫待在賓館，于是有了后面的故事。由此可見人們可以享受金銀島一書帶來的快樂，多虧了那個(gè)下雨的九月。答案A15. A. news B. loveC. reallife D. adventure解析47空后的an adventure story有暗示，而且根據(jù)文學(xué)常識(shí)可知，金銀島一書是探險(xiǎn)小說。答案D.閱讀理解A(xx年浙江，D)In ancient Egypt ，the pharaoh(法老) treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over today s conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked lightheartedly out the door，picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it s going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of headcutting!It s not the news that makes someone angry. It s the unsympathetic attitude with which it s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you are tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the uping rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, that s all right. Ill catch the next one. ”Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轟炸的) person is sure to have.語篇解讀當(dāng)我們告訴別人不好的消息時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該以同情的表情和語氣來表達(dá)。1In Paragraph 1 ，the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to_.A. make a parisonB. introduce a topicC. describe a scene D. offer an argument解析邏輯推理題。從第一段可知，作者用“法老的故事”來引出文章的話題，所以答案選B。答案B2In the writer s opinion, his neighbor was_.A. friendly B. warmheartedC. not considerate D. not helpful解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中第二段，作者的鄰居高興地向作者傳達(dá)一個(gè)壞消息，他沒有考慮作者的感受，由此可知作者的鄰居很不會(huì)體貼人，考慮事情不周全。答案C3From “Dreams of headcutting！” ( Paragraph 3 ), we learn that the writer_.A. was mad at the sales agentB. was reminded of the cruel pharaohC. wished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsD. dreamed of cutting the sales agent s head that night解析邏輯推理題。從文章第三段推斷可知，作者對售票員的這種行為非常憤怒，所以答案選A。答案A4What is the main idea of the text?A. Delivering bad news properly is important in munication.B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.解析主旨大意題。本文告訴我們“在日常交流中，當(dāng)向別人傳達(dá)壞消息時(shí)應(yīng)該委婉地表達(dá)出來，以照顧到對方的感受，這在日常交流中是非常重要的”。由此可知答案為A項(xiàng)。答案AB(xx年安徽，E)A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16.Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world.Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources (資源): land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example，a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air es from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world s wood supply.Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today e from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.語篇解讀文章論述了熱帶雨林的重要作用以及對環(huán)境的影響。5Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they_.A. reflect more heat into the atmosphereB. bring about high rainfall throughout the worldC. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth解析因果判斷題。由文章第一段內(nèi)容可以得出答案。答案D6What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. We will lose much more than we can gain.B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.C. People have a strong desire for resources.D. Much carbon dioxide es from burning rainforests.解析由上下文內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)正確。答案A7It can be inferred from the text that_.A. we can get enough resources without rainforestsB. there is great medicine potential in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns解析推測判斷題。由文章最后一段內(nèi)容即可得出答案。答案B8What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical Development解析主旨大意題。整篇文章主要論述了熱帶雨林的重要作用以及砍伐熱帶雨林對環(huán)境所造成的影響。答案C.話題寫作訓(xùn)練讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面一篇一位美國朋友希望找個(gè)中國大學(xué)生作為游伴的博客短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。I m 19yearold, named Boobi Smith, a young college student from USA. I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese young college student preferring to make a three week touring trip with me in China.My plan, based on some travelling information on the Internet, is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the worldrenowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. Well get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then well head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3day visit there, we will take a longdistance coach to a nearby port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in China. Id like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week. A 4day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks.I only expect that my travelmate could split the expenses with me, and talk with me in English, and he or she would be an excellent guide.Those interested please contact me through email (Smith Boobie ssnet)【寫作內(nèi)容】假如你叫李華，是一名就讀大學(xué)生。你想和Boobie結(jié)伴同游。你寫一封電子郵件和他聯(lián)系，談?wù)勀銓@次同游的計(jì)劃的打算，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1以約30個(gè)詞概括Boobie的博客短文的要點(diǎn)；2然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓@次同游計(jì)劃的打算，內(nèi)容包括：(1)對Boobie這次中國之游的感受；(2)對Boobie的日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況和相關(guān)要求表示贊同，并說明贊同理由；(3)你對Boobie來華旅游的祝愿和希望?！緦懽饕蟆?作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；郵件的開頭、結(jié)尾已寫好。2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Dear Boobie，Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog，_Yours Truly，Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Boobie，Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog, I know that you want a travelmate who will go with you to have a threeweek trip in China. You also offer me some information in details about the travel plan and other requirements about this trip.I am absolutely delighted to get such a travelmate from the USA. You can enjoy the beauty of our country.Meanwhile, you will be my good helper to my English study.I share your opinion about your plan. I have never been to Kunming, Jinggangshan, the Changjiang River and Shanghai. This is my first trip with a native English speaker to travel in China, which is of great help to improve my English. I also like to share the expenses with you because I dont need to ask my parents for more money.And I have worked as a parttime guide for two years during my college life, so I will be your ideal guide.I am looking forward to your reply, and you will enjoy your journey in China.Yours Truly，Li Hua