2019-2020年高二英語Unit3 Reading教案 牛津英語.doc

2019-2020年高二英語Unit3 Reading教案 牛津英語Huang Zhen 2007-3-28Teaching aims:1, Encourage the Ss to raise reading ability by focusing on language points 2. Get the Ss to grasp the new language usage in the text by learning them.Important points& difficult pointsImportant and difficult points: some sentencesTeaching procedures:Step 1:詞匯詳解:1analysis n分析，分解 (p1. analyses) make a careful analysis of the problem仔細(xì)分析這個問題 analyse = analyze vt(analyses，analyzing)分析 We should analyse the causes of our failure我們應(yīng)該分析失敗的原因?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】analyst n分析家，分解者 in the lastfinal analysis總之在英語中單數(shù)名詞以一sis結(jié)尾，變復(fù)數(shù)往往為一ses例如：basis-bases基礎(chǔ) emphasis-emphases強(qiáng)調(diào)【練習(xí)檢測】 完成句子1)We made a careful _ of the problem2)We _ the causes of our failure3)Here are the _ of the sales figures2value. n價值，估價，評價，價格 We must clearly know the value of good health 我們必須清楚地認(rèn)識到健康的重要性。 what is the value of your house?你的房子值多少錢? Your help has been of great value(一very valuable)你的幫助很有價值。 vt估價，評價，重視 He valued the ring at$80他估計這枚戒指值80美元。 I value your advice我尊重你的勸告。 I value our friendship very much我非常珍惜我們的友誼。 【相關(guān)鏈接】 valuable adj有價值的 valueless adj沒有價值的 priceless adj無價的 worthless adj不值的 values n價值觀。be of valuevaluableto be goodexcellent(badpoor)很(不)劃算be of littlesomeno value具有很少價值有些價值沒有價值value sth. at. money v. 估價區(qū)別：value，price，cost value指內(nèi)在價值，the value of American dollar美元的內(nèi)在價值；price指商品的價值at a high price以高價；cost指制作的成本，at all costs不惜一切代價?！揪毩?xí)檢測】 1)單項(xiàng)填空(1)Has this volume been good _for your money? Aworth Bcost Cvalue Dprice (2)This fur coat is very _ It would cost you a lot of money Acost Bvaluable Cvalue Dhigh2)完成句子(1)我一直都珍視與你的友誼。 Ive always _ _ _ (2)那所房子他給我估價80，000美元。 He _ the house for me _ _.(3)這些舊裝飾物不值錢。 The old ornaments _ _ _ _.3forecast n. 先見，預(yù)見，預(yù)報；預(yù)測make forecasts about sth對進(jìn)行預(yù)測 According to the weather forecasta storm is on its way天氣預(yù)報說有暴風(fēng)雨來襲。 vt(forecast, forecast；forecasted，forecasted)預(yù)報；預(yù)測 The teacher forecast that only one third of the students would pass the examination 老師預(yù)計只有三分之一的學(xué)生將通過考試。 加前綴一fore表“在之前；先發(fā)生的；在前面的；物體的前部”的詞還有：_(前額)；_(前腿)；_ (前足)；_ (前臂)；_ (祖先)： _ (預(yù)見)；_ (預(yù)先付款)；_ (預(yù)示)；_ (前景；先見之明)； _預(yù)見者；(天氣)預(yù)報員4. sort n種類；類別vt. 將分類；整理【典型例句】What sort of meat do you like best? 你最喜歡吃什么肉? He is the sort of person I really dislike 他這種人我真是不喜歡。We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones咱們得把好蘋果揀出來，同壞的分開?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】out of sorts身體不適 sort of=kind of有點(diǎn)；幾分 sort out整理；挑選出 sort out from把從挑出來【練習(xí)檢測】 (1)有各種各樣的工作你可以做。There are _ _ _ jobs you could do(2)你有沒有覺得不舒服?你看著有點(diǎn)不對勁。 Are you feeling all right? You look a bit _ _ _.(3)天有點(diǎn)晚了。 Its _ _ late(4)整理我們的全部行李花了不少時間。 It took a while to _ _ all our luggage(5)柜櫥該整理一下了。 The cupboard _ _ _.(6)我把這個問題交給你來處理。 I11 leave you to _ _ _ _.(7)你難道不會區(qū)分好壞嗎?Cant you _ _ _ _ _?5useless adj無用的，無益的【相關(guān)鏈接】be useless to sb對某人沒用 It is useless for sbto do sth(人)做是沒用的 uselessly adv無益地，無用地 uselessness以無用 useful adj有用的，有益的 usefully adv有用地，有效地 usefulness以有用，有效性【練習(xí)檢測】 漢譯英1)跟他談是沒用的。_.2)這些書對我都沒用。_.6tie n領(lǐng)帶：紐帶；聯(lián)系；束縛v系；捆 【典型例句】 He was still a young man and he did not want any ties他還年輕，不想有任何束縛。 She tied the newspapers in a bundle她把報紙扎成一捆。 He had to tie his hands together他不得不把他的雙手綁在一起。 【相關(guān)鏈接】 (1)Have tie with 與有關(guān)系 (2)tie in with sth和相符；相配 (3)tieto把拴在(4)tie up捆起；拴住【練習(xí)檢測】1)完成句子 (1)這家商行與一家美國公司關(guān)系密切。 The firm_ _ _with an American corporation(2)把你的鞋帶系好。_ _ your shoelaces.7mon adj常見的；普通的；一般的 【典型例句】 Rabbits and foxes are mon in Britain兔子與狐貍在英國十分常見j HOW will these changes affect the mon sense? 這些變化會怎樣影響一般人呢? 【相關(guān)鏈接】 mon，usual， regular與ordinary mon普通的；常見的；共同的；共有的。 usual通常的；習(xí)慣的；經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，如自然發(fā)生的事、根據(jù)社會或個人習(xí)慣所做的事情。 regular通常的；常例的；強(qiáng)調(diào)遵循事物既定的或自然規(guī)律。 ordinary普通的；平凡的；強(qiáng)調(diào)普通；尋常以及缺乏優(yōu)越的性質(zhì)。【練習(xí)檢測】用mon, usual, regular, ordinary填空(1)He was asked the _questions by the police(2)Sunday is a _holiday(3)The book describes the way of lire of the_ people of Mexico 、(4)Its _ knowledge among people that there will be an election8remain vi保持；仍然是；剩下；余留；仍待；尚需. (后可接名詞,形容詞,動名詞,動詞不定式等.)【典型例句】He remained sitting when the teacher came in當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時，他依然坐著。Country music today remains much the same as before今日鄉(xiāng)村音樂同過去差不多。 The door remains closed門是關(guān)著的。 注意：remain作“仍然是，一直保持”講，實(shí)為系動詞其后可接形容詞、名詞、分詞短語、介詞短語、不定式分別作其表語。 【相關(guān)鏈接】 (1)remainder n剩下的人；事物或時間；剩余部分 Ten people came but the remainder stayed away. 來了十個人，其余的沒來。 (2)remaining adj剩余的。 The remaining food belongs to you. 剩下的食物歸你。(3)remains n(常用復(fù)數(shù))所剩下的，遺留的東西剩余物；殘骸His remains are buried in the churchyard他的遺體埋葬在教堂的墓地里?！揪毩?xí)檢測】 完成句子(1)只剩下十分鐘了。 There were only ten minutes _.(2)你說的對不對還有待于證實(shí)。 It _ _ _ _whether you are right(3)雨很大，但他仍然站在那兒。 It was raining heavily but he remained _ there2)同義旬轉(zhuǎn)換 A：What will you do with the money left?B：What will you do with _ _ _ .9advantage n有利條件；有利因素；優(yōu)勢 【典型例句】 Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players他個子高，比其他運(yùn)動員有利。 Is there any advantage in getting there early? 早到那里是否有利? Each Of these systems have its advantages and disadvantages這些系統(tǒng)各有其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。 【相關(guān)鏈接】 ， (1)to oneS advantage對有利 It would be to your advantage to attend the meeting 參加這次會議對你有利。 (2)take advantage of利用 She took advantage of the childrenS absence to tidy their rooms 她趁孩子們不在時收拾了他們的房間。 (3)be at an advantage處于優(yōu)勢地位 (4)have the advantage of利用 (5)advantageous adj有利的；有好處的 (6)advantagedadj處于優(yōu)勢的【練習(xí)檢測】完成句子(1)新規(guī)章制度將對我們有利。 Eventually，the new regulations will_ _ _ _.(2)我們充分享用了旅館設(shè)施。 We _ _ _ _ the hotel facilities(3)他具有受過良好教育的有利條件； He _ _ _ _ a good education(4)自由貿(mào)易協(xié)議對兩國都有利。 A free trade agreement would _ _ _ both countries10judge vt判斷；鑒別；審理；裁判；裁決，n法官；裁判員；審判員 【典型例句】 I judged him to be about 50 我估計他年齡在50左右。 The judgesdecision is final 裁判的決定為最終決定。 The judge sentenced him to five years in prison 法官判他五年監(jiān)禁。 【相關(guān)鏈接】 (1)judging from根據(jù)判斷 Judging from his words，he has known the truth 從他的話判斷，他已經(jīng)知道真相了。 (2)as far as can be judgedas far as one can judge 據(jù)判斷；據(jù)認(rèn)為 As far as l can judge，all of them are to blame依我看，他們都應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。【練習(xí)檢測】(1) _ from his looks，he is a kind manAJudging BBeing judged CJudged DJudge (2)The performance was good when _ by usual standards Ajudging Bbeing judged Cjudge Djudged (3)I judge _ better to tell her Ait Bthat Cthis D11occur vi 發(fā)生；存在；想起；被想到；出現(xiàn)在頭腦中常與to連用 (occurred, occurred)A number of changes occurred in these years 近年來，發(fā)生了很大的變化。It didnt occur to me that you would object 我沒想到你會反對?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】Sth. occur to sb. = sth. e to sb. 突然被想到An excellent idea occurred to me我突然想到一個主意。it occurs to somebody (that) = it occurs to somebody to do something剛想到，突然想到It occurred to me that 1 would travel to Europe我忽然想去歐洲旅游。 It never occurred to me to phone you我根本沒想到要打電話給你。occurrence n發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生的事情。Its really an unfortunate occurrence 這真是不幸的事情?！揪毩?xí)檢測】我突然有個念頭我要試試.( 漢譯英,用兩種句式翻譯)_.= _.12present vt提出;呈送;贈送;授予adj出席的;到場的;現(xiàn)在的n禮物;現(xiàn)在;目前 【典型例句】 The students presented the teacher with a bunch of flowers學(xué)生們送給那位老師一束花。The English spoken in the past was different from the present day English 過去講的英語和今天的英語有所不同。 They exchanged presents at the farewell party他們在告別晚會上交換禮物。 【知識小結(jié)】 present用作形容詞作定語時，如果表示“現(xiàn)在；當(dāng)前”的意思時，往往用作前置定語當(dāng)表示“出席；到場”的意思時，用作后置定語，如： the present international situation 當(dāng)前國際形式 the people present at the meeting 出席會議的人們 【相關(guān)鏈接】 at present 現(xiàn)在 for the present 暫時 present oneself 出席 present sbwith sth贈給某人某物 presently立刻；馬上 presenter n節(jié)目主持人 presentation n. 表演；演出【練習(xí)檢測】1)單項(xiàng)填空(1)Lets leave the things as they are _; we can always make changes later on if necessary Afor the present Bat present Cto the present Dup to the present(2)She never seems at ease _ Ain my presence Bwith my presence Cwith presence of mind Dat my presence(3)Its unfair to discuss his case if he is not _ Apresent Bpresently Cabsent Dpresence2)完成句子(1)他現(xiàn)在很忙，不能見你。He is busy_ _ and cant see you(2)當(dāng)前國際形勢十分復(fù)雜。 ， The _ _ situation is very plicated13accustomed adj習(xí)慣于：適應(yīng)了的 ? 【相關(guān)鏈接】 (1) be/bee/get accustomed to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于be accustomed to有時可以與be used to互換 (2) accustom v. 使習(xí)慣于;養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣; 常與to(介詞)連用 accustom oneself to doing使自己習(xí)慣于14advantage n優(yōu)勢，有利條件，利益 This school has many advantages這所學(xué)校有許多的有利條件?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】 have the advantage of勝過，占優(yōu)勢 to ones advantagedisadvantageto the advantagedisadvantage of sb 對某人有利不利的 take advantage of sth利用某事物take advantage of sb欺騙(捉弄)某人反義詞：disadvantage”不利，不利條件，損害，損失【練習(xí)檢測】 完成句子1)We _ _ _ (利用)the fine weather to go on hiking2)Itll _ _ _ _ (對你有好處)to study abroad15address 發(fā)表演說；寫姓名地址；把信寫給；稱呼；致力于,著手He addressed an audience of 10,000 supporters. Im afraid I have addressed the parcel wrongly. 把包裹上收件人的地址寫錯了.The president should be addressed as Mr. President. 被稱呼為總統(tǒng)先生address a problem /question/ issue etc : start to solve a problem Our products address the needs of real users.He ignored the side issues and addressed himself to handling the main problems.致力于Step 2:難句分析 1When people are in need of information，from current affairs and weather forecasts to travel and academic research，the Internet is now the first place that many people turn to(page 34,lines 7-9) 從時事新聞、天氣預(yù)報。到包價旅游、學(xué)術(shù)研究。當(dāng)人們需求信息時。因特網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在已是許多人的首選。 【剖析】這是一個復(fù)合句，when people are in need of information，from current affairs and weather forecasts to travel and academic research是時間狀語從句，that many people turn to是定語從句。 【歸納】 (1)in need of需要 The army is in great need of food at present目前部隊急需食品。 (2)There is no need to沒必要 There is no need to tell him沒有必要告訴他。 (3)turn to sb(for help)求助于 The child turned tO his mother for help with his homework 那孩子讓媽媽幫助解決自己家庭作業(yè)中的困難。 2With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，a student can acquire knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world。whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city(page34，lines 9-12) 無論是住在小村莊。還是住在大城市的市中心。學(xué)生們只要敲擊一下鍵盤按鈕或者是點(diǎn)擊一下鼠標(biāo)，就可以獲得世界上最大的圖書館或博物館中所儲存的信息。 【剖析】這是一個復(fù)合句，whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city是讓步狀語從句。 【歸納】 acquire v獲得；習(xí)得 acquisition n. 獲得,所獲之物 By working hard for a year，Thomson had acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese 通過一年的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，湯姆森的漢語水平達(dá)到了說得過去的程度。 3The disadvantage，though，is that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true and accurate(page35。lines 3839) 然而。缺點(diǎn)就是我們很難判斷這些信息，是不是正確、準(zhǔn)確的。 【剖析】這是一個復(fù)合句，that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true and accurate是表語從句，其中包含著一個賓語從句whether the information is true and accurate；though是連詞，承上句，表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而；可是”。 【歸納】 though用作連詞，表示“雖然；盡管；即使；可是；然而”。 Anne was fond of Tim，though he often annoyed her安妮喜歡蒂姆，雖然他經(jīng)常使她心煩。 4This requires you to be patient as you have to read the information to decide whether it is related to what you are researching(page 46。lines 18一19) 這要求你必須耐心。因?yàn)槟阒挥凶x了這些信息。你才能判定這與你正在研究的是不是有關(guān)系。 【剖析】這是一個復(fù)合句，as you have to read the information to decide whether it is related to what you are researching是原因狀語從句；其中又包括了一個whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在賓語從句中，what you are searching作to的賓語。 【歸納】 be related to和有關(guān) She is related to me by marriage 她與我有姻親關(guān)系。