英語(yǔ)：Unit3 Planning for the perfect wedding-grammar學(xué)案（牛津上海版S3A）

Chapter3. Planning for the Perfect Wedding-grammar教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)； 2. 區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，并掌握關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法； 3. 掌握“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step1. Revision I. 用who,that, which, whom, whose填空 1. Is he the man _ wants to see you? 2. He is the man _ I saw yesterday.3. They rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down.4. The package _ you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. II. 填上所缺的詞。1. The time _ you first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of your life.2. The school _ I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 3. The day _ Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of thehappiest days of my life. 4. Until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all. 5. Mandela was the black lawyer _ _ I went for advice. 6. The parts of the town _ _ they had to live were decided by white people. 7. We were put into a position _ _ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.Step 2 Expanantion 對(duì)比上面兩組句子中所填詞的區(qū)別，總結(jié)關(guān)系副詞和“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。一關(guān)系副詞1. 關(guān)系副詞包括when, where, why.2. 關(guān)系副詞的用法： 條件一：先行詞時(shí)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的詞； 條件二：從句部分缺少狀語(yǔ)。The time when【you first met Nelson Mandela】 was a very difficult period of your life.先行詞 主 + 謂+ 賓（缺少狀語(yǔ)）（表時(shí)間）分析并完成下列句子,體會(huì)關(guān)系副詞的用法：1. Mary Brown moved to a place _she was close to the sea, so she could go swimming every day.2. That was the reason _I had to go to hospital.3. Harvard is a world-famous university where/from which Wang An got his doctors degree.4. In 1951 Dr Wang founded his own company where/ in which computers were made.5. Dr Wang died in 1990 when IT was developing rapidly all over the world.二“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法?！娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞whom, which前介詞的選擇由先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配或后半句動(dòng)詞的搭配而決定。1. The speed at which light travels is 300000km per second.(由先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配決定) （at the speed of）2. This is the teacher from whom I borrow the book. (borrow from)（動(dòng)詞詞組）3. Dont bring the children to see the animals of which they are afraid. (be afraid of)【拓展】關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句可以換成“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)。1. This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg This was a time at which you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg2. Wang An spent 3years in Harvard University where he studied applied physics. Wang An spent 3years in Harvard University in which he studied applied physics.3. That was the reason why I had to go to hospital. That was the reason for which I had to go to hospital.【隨堂練習(xí)】 1. 找出下列各句中定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，并指出其功能1）I still remember the days when we studied in middle school. (狀語(yǔ))2）I still remember the days which we spent in the island in our holidays (賓語(yǔ)).3）The factory where my father works is very big.(_)4）The factory which is near my home is very big.(_)mD5）The factory which we visited is very big. (_)6）The factory whose name is HD is very big.(_)2.用合適的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空 ：1 This is the town _ I spent my childhood.2 I will never forget the day _ New China was founded.3 The school _ he studies was built last year.4 The reason _ he didnt come to class is that he was ill.5 I dont like the way _ he talks.6 This was a time _ you had got to have a passbook to live in the city.7 The story happened on a day _ was wet and cold.8 The story happened on a day _ the weather was wet and cold.9 The place _ interests the children most is Disneyland.10 The place _ you stayed for 3 years is now turned to be a park.11 This is one of the best novels _ (were / was ) published last year.12 This is the only one of the best novels _(were / was) published last year.13 The doctor did all _ he could to save the patient.14 This is the factory _ they worked ten years ago.15 Those are the labs _ we visited last years.16 It is on a Sunday afternoon _ I met Linda.17 He talked of the things and persons _ he had seen abroad.18 It was at eight oclock _ I got everything ready.19 It was eight oclock _ I got everything ready.20 It was in the factory _ we saw all kinds of TV sets.21 The hospital where he stayed for 3 days is in the center of the city.The hospital _ _ he stayed for 3 days is in the centre of the city.22 The day when I met him in Beijing was sunny. The day _ _ I met him in Beijing was sunny. 參考答案狀語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)。1 where 2 when 3 where 4 why 5 that / in which 6 when 7 which 8 when 9 which / that 10 where 11 that were 12 that was 13 that 14 where 15 that / which 16 that 17 that 18 that 19 when 20 that 21 in which 22 on which