英語：unit3 understanding each other-word power學案（牛津譯林版選修6）

M6U3 Word power學案第一部分：重點講解：1. Look at the pictures below and discuss the following questions with your partner. (P33)看下面的圖畫, 并與你的搭檔討論下面的問題.1) below adv. 1) at or to a lower level, position or place 在或向較低處She looked down from the mountain to the valley below. 2) under the surface 在地下The captain told the sailors to go below.prep. Lower than; under 在下;低于Children below the age of 16 are not allowed to enter.2) followingadj. next (to be mentioned) 隨后的The child was sick in the evening, but on the following day he seemed well again.prep. after an event or as a result of 在之后Following the speech, there will be a few minutes for questions.2. In the Middle East, Arabs greet each other by touching noses. (P33) 在中東, 阿拉伯人的見面禮是互相碰鼻子.touchvt. 1) be or come together with 9sth. else) so that there is no space between 接觸,觸及One of the branches was touching the water.2) make (sb./sb.s feelings) sympathetic or sad 感動(某人); 觸動(某人的感情)We were all deeply touched by his tragic experience.touch用作名詞的相關短語:get in touch with 與取得聯系keep in touch with 與保持聯系lose touch with 與失去聯系out of touch with 與不聯系3. One reason that there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.(P38) 英語中有如此多的法語單詞的原因之一是法國人統(tǒng)治了英國多年.reasonn. C or U the cause of an event or situation or sth. which provides an excuse or explanation:The reason for the disaster was engine failure, not human error.+ question word The reason why grass is green was a mystery to the little boy.+ (that) The reason (that) Im ringing is to ask a favour.NOT STANDARD The reason I walked out was because I was bored.+ to infinitive The police have (every good) reason to believe that he is guilty.She was furious, and with reason (= with good cause).For some reason/For reasons best known to himself (= For reasons no one else knows about) hes decided to leave his job.vt. to try to understand and to make judgments based on practical facts:+ (that) Newton reasoned (that) there must be a force such as gravity, when an apple fell on his head.I spent hours reasoning out the solution to the puzzle.reason常用搭配:forreason 由于原因the reason for (ones doing) sth. (某人) 做某事的理由the reason why 的原因The reason whyis/ was that做的原因是4. Finally, Arabic provided English with many words for things that could be traded,(P38) 最后，阿拉伯語為英語提供了許多關于可供交易的事物的詞匯,providevt. to give someone sth. that they need:We have concerns about whether the government will be able to provide viable social services for poorer families/provide poorer families with viable social services.provide for sb. (LOOK AFTER)phrasal verb to give someone the things they need such as money, food or clothes:He has a wife and two young children to provide for.traden. U the activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries:LThe countrys trade in manufactured goods has expanded in the last ten years.Seventy per cent of the countrys trade is with Europe.The two countries have signed a trade agreement for one year only.:vi. or vt. usually + adv. or prep. to buy and sell goods or services, especially between countries:For centuries, Native Americans traded with European settlers.The company has been trading in oil for many years.5. Finally, the Arabs were great traders and so they introduced the English to many new words like coffee and alcohol.(P39) 最后, 阿拉伯人是偉大的商人, 因此他們?yōu)橛⒄Z引入了很多新詞, 如咖啡和酒精.introducevt. to tell someone another persons name the first time that they meet:Id like to introduce my younger son, Mark.Have you two been introduced (to each other)?introduction n. C or U Youll have to do/make the introductions - I dont know everyones name.My next guest needs no introduction (= is already known to everyone).相關高考試題When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004全國)A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced答案 ：B第二部分：練習1. Believe it or not. Though it sounds u_, it is a true fact.2. I suggest you get your parents a_ before you travel alone.3. Millions of people want new, simplified ways of i_ with a computer.4. The price of crops is g_ by the market demands.5. All I r_ of you was that you come early.6. He r_ that it was getting late and that the discussion might stop there.7. The children _(雕刻) a pumpkin into a frighteninmg mask.8. Members of twenty-one _(少數民族) live in this area.9. It was once _（一般的） believed that the earth was flat.10. A _（概要）of his speech was printed in the newspaper.11. They have a certain amount of a_ experience.12. He c_ his stand on this issue.13. We had a party to c_ Father and Mothers silver wedding.14. We enjoyed the o_ travel.15. Have you ever been in c_ with your sister recently?16. Whats your n_? Im Chinese.17. Please tell me something about _ (文化) differences.18. Look! This is one of the _ (紀念品) of my first trip abroad.19. Japanese people may bow and even give out their _ (商業(yè)) cards.20. The Inuit believe in animal _. (靈魂)第三部分：練習答案1. unbelievable2. approval3. interacting4. governed5. request6. remarked 7. carved 8. minorities9. generally10.summary11. accumulated 12. clarified13. celebrate14. overseas 15. contact16. nationality17. cultural18. souvenirs19. business20. spirits