2019-2020年高考英語 Unit4 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高考英語 Unit4 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修2.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. All she dreams is a_and fortable life in a small village by the sea. (peace)答案peaceful2_(protect) policies should be carried out to save the_(danger) animals.答案Protectiveendangered3. The_decided to_Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her_before he came to work. (employ)答案employeremployemployee4. Put this plant into this_(contain). It is very_(effect) to mosquitobites.答案containereffective5. Peter had thought the boss was_， but he was_and he fired Peter without_.(mercy)答案mercifulmercilessmercy.短語應(yīng)用in peace, as a result, in danger, protect. from, die out, have an effect on，set up，too much，get dressed，pay attention to1. I have taken this medicine for three days，hut it doesnt seem to _ me.答案have an effect on2. You should _ your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.答案pay attention to3. Because of human activities，many animals are _.答案dying out4. The old prefer to live _ in the countryside.答案in peace5. The factory has _ a night school to provide the workers with more chances to be educated.答案set up6. The diet contains _ sugar and fat.答案too much7. Tom, its late for school. Get up and _ quickly.答案get dressed8. In order to _ his men _ hunger and disease，Captain Cook loaded his ship with everything necessary.答案protectfrom9. Why are these animals _ of disappearing?答案in danger10. People held different views；_，the discussion came to nothing.答案as a result.翻譯句子1由于他說的話，母親很生氣。(as a result of)_答案As a result of what he said, mother got very angry.2他們在山村建立了一所學(xué)校。(found)_答案They founded a new school in the mountainous village.3她有喪失生命的危險(xiǎn)。(in danger of)_答案She was in danger of losing her life.4那令人興奮的演出吸引了過往行人的注意力。(attention)_答案The exciting performances attracted/drew the passersbys attention.5中國的人口老齡化問題將會(huì)對整個(gè)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。(have an effect on)_答案The aging population in China will have a great effect on the whole society.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life_1_(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier_2_(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family_3_had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the_4_(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_5_(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving_6_his money.And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars_7_(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was_8_the money had been made. She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as_9_as to many other smaller charities.When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today_10_her support.1解析sb.spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(時(shí)間，精力)做某事。答案helping2解析從下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前經(jīng)歷了兩次婚姻。答案marriages3解析had been rich前缺主語。這是定語從句，只能用that/which。答案that/which4解析根據(jù)句意得知是最富有的。答案richest5解析found創(chuàng)辦，成立；建立，過去分詞短語作定語，表被動(dòng)。答案founded6解析give away贈(zèng)送；贈(zèng)予；頒發(fā)。答案away7解析adv.大部分地；主要地。答案mainly8解析句子the money had been made主謂齊全。根據(jù)句意是因?yàn)檫@些錢應(yīng)該用于人們和社會(huì)。答案where9解析as well as也，又，和。答案well10解析沒有她的支持，就成就不了現(xiàn)在的紐約。答案without.閱讀理解(xx年江蘇，B)It was the first snow of winter an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been able to dress myself for recess (課間休息), but today I would need some help.Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton，Ontario，had been through first snow days many times in her long career, but l think she may still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn t fit well. It was a handmedown from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will be able to put on your own boots. ”I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.I handed her my boots and stuck out my feet. Like most children, I expected the adult to do all the work. After much wiggling and pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.I announced, “They re on the wrong feet. ”With the grace that only experience can bring, she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.Then I said，“ These arent my boots, you know.” As she pulled the offending boots from my feet, she still managed to look both helpful and interested. Once they were off, I said，“They are my brother s boots. My mother makes me wear them, and I hate them ！” Somehow, from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girl.She pushed and shoved, less gently this time, and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet. With a great sigh of relief, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now，where are your gloves？”I looked into her eyes and said，“ I didn t want to lose them, so I put them into the toes of my boots.”語篇解讀本文通過為小作者穿靴子的故事，描寫了老師的善解人意和小女孩的頑皮。1According to the passage, the little girl got_from her brother.A. the wool snow pants and the jacketB. the jacket and the bootsC. the jacket and the hatD. the boots and the gloves解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“.my jacket because it didnt fit well.It was a handmedown from my brother.”與第四段中的“These arent my boots.They are my brothers boots.My mother makes me wear them”可知作者穿的是她哥哥的夾克與靴子。答案B2What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on?A. The gloves in the toes of the boots.B. The slowness of the teacher.C. The wrong size of the boots.D. The unwillingness of the girl.解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的最后一段的“I didnt want to lose them，so I put them into the toes of my boots”可知讓幫助穿鞋的老師費(fèi)了那么多耐心與力氣的是藏在鞋子里的手套。答案A3It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter, the teacher had to help her put on her boots_.A. onceB. twiceC. three times D. four times解析考查推理判斷。從文章第三段與第四段可知老師要幫小作者穿四次鞋：第一次是穿錯(cuò)了腳，第二次是脫下來重新穿上，第三次是作者說了“The arent my boots”之后，她又把鞋脫下來，當(dāng)聽說是作者的媽媽非讓作者穿哥哥的鞋后，又把它們給作者穿上，第四次是聽說手套被放在鞋子里了，就又脫下來重新穿了一次(文中沒有點(diǎn)明，但可推出)。答案D4Which of the following sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate?A. In her calm, motherly voice she said，“ By the end of winter.”( Paragraph 2)B. With the grace that only experience can bring, she struggled to. (Paragraph 4)C. .she still managed to look both helpful and interested. ( Paragraph 4 )D. .she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girl. ( Paragraph 4 )解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。經(jīng)過多年的磨礪，老師每次給她穿鞋都是那么有耐心，好像一點(diǎn)也不把小女孩的頑皮放在心上，這足以說明老師很體貼人。答案DB(xx年山東，D)An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to (歸因于) the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at Alevel were also up.Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, said his firstyear lectures which are open to students from all departments were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it.One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hash t traditionally done，” he added.University applications rose 7% last year, but there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with peoples renewed interest in careers in the public sector(部門), which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “Its possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty. ”語篇解讀本文主要講述了金融危機(jī)下學(xué)生們開始更多地選擇與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的專業(yè)這一現(xiàn)象。5Professor John Beath s lectures are_.A. given in a traditional wayB. connected with the present situationC. open to both students and their parentsD. warmly received by economists解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段第二句話可知他把教學(xué)與當(dāng)前的一些重大事件緊密相連，即貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，故B(與當(dāng)前的形勢相聯(lián)系)為正確答案。答案B6Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their_.A. greater stability B. higher payC. fewer applications D. better reputation解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第五段最后可知在當(dāng)前金融危機(jī)下這些公共部門的工作以其安全性和穩(wěn)定性吸引了求職者，故A(極大的穩(wěn)定性)為正確答案。答案A7In the opinion of most parents，_.A. economics should be the focus of school teachingB. more students should be admitted to universitiesC. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthenedD. children should solve financial problems themselves解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)該“加強(qiáng)關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)問題方面的教學(xué)”，答案為C。答案C8According to Hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters _.A. wiser in money managementB. have access to better equipmentC. confident about their future careersD. get jobs in Child Trust Funds解析推理判斷題。Hocking認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑帶來的一個(gè)好處就是讓年輕人學(xué)會(huì)了更明智地處理金錢方面的問題，在經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定時(shí)期更好地理財(cái)。所以答案為A。答案A9What s the main idea of the text?A. Universities have received more applications.B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of students.C. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty.D. Parents are concerned with children s subject selecttion.解析主旨大意題。第一段提到全球性的金融危機(jī)使公眾想更多地了解有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系方面的一些問題，所以更多的學(xué)生申請經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)，本文正是對此展開的論述，故答案為B。答案B.話題寫作訓(xùn)練讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Some of the planets most precious animals and plants are disappearing, according to the World Conservation Union (IUCN)On September 12, the IUCN released its Red List, a list of species at the greatest risk of extinction.The list includes 41415 animals and plants.The IUCN says that habitat destruction，hunting and other factors threaten all kinds of animals.Who is to blame?Scientists believe that 99 percent of threatened species are at risk because of human activity. “We are losing animals and plants at a high rate，” says Julia MartonLefEevre，director general of the IUCN. “We need to change our behavior.”Warmer oceans and overfishing are affecting sea life. This year for the first time corals (珊瑚蟲) made their appearance on the list.The crocodile living in India and Nepal, has lost almost 60 percent of its population in the last 10 years. It is a victim of habitat destruction.Still, the news is not all bad. Thanks to the efforts made to protect them, some endangered animals have had an increase in their population. “This shows that protection methods can work，” says MartonLefEevre. “That s the message we want to send to young people.”【寫作內(nèi)容】1以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容；2然后以約120個(gè)詞就“停止錯(cuò)誤行動(dòng)，保護(hù)地球生物”進(jìn)行討論，內(nèi)容包括：(1)對生物造成生存威脅的人類活動(dòng)有哪些；(2)“warmer oceans”和人類活動(dòng)是否有關(guān)聯(lián)，為什么；(3)目前的保護(hù)措施是否有效，我們應(yīng)該如何更有效地保護(hù)地球上的生物?！緦懽饕蟆?在作文中可以使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。【參考范文】The article mainly discusses the problem of protecting living things because many of them are endangered as a result of many artificial factors. But we should also notice we have made some progress in protecting them.Many animals and plants are dying out at a high rate owing to human activity, which has a bad influence on them, such as habitat destruction of animals, hunting and overfishing and some other factors.Some people may think warmer oceans are not the factor which is related to human activity. In fact, I believe, human beings destroy forests and give out too much greenhouse gases, which affects the climate seriously and causes the oceans to be warmer in the end.But to our relief, some measures we have taken are effective in protecting animals and plants and we are more confident now. So we need to keep on raising more public awareness and take more immediate and effective action to protect our friends animals and plants.