對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育與遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)院《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（四）》復(fù)習(xí)大綱

對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育與遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)院大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（四）復(fù)習(xí)大綱對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育與遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)院 2021-2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（四）復(fù)習(xí)大綱 一、單選題 1. Alice usually her little brother when her parents are away from home. （） A. looks on B. looks for C. looks about D. looks after 2. Hardly the people ran toward it. （） A. the plane had landed when B. had the plane landed when C. the plane had landed than D. had the plane landed than 3. It is people, not things are decisive. （） A. what B. those C. that D. who 4. He was not enough to give the old woman his seat on the bus. （） A. modest B. concerned C. considerate D. moderate 5. Is she said really true? （） A. what B. that C. which D. it 6. Betty moved out from the dormitory the noise. （） A. because of B. in spite of C. because D. despite 7. If a piece of iron to a high temperature, it begins to melt. （） A. is being heating B. will be heated C. is heated D. heats 8. She has that she is unable to get a job. （） A. such small education B. so little education C. a such little education D. a so small education 9. At first I thought the math problem would be rather difficult, but it to be fairly easy. （） A. turned on B. turned off C. turned out D. turned down 10. difficulties we may e across, well help one another to overe them. （） A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 11. He had a guilty when he looked at everyone in the room. （） A. manner B. way C. method D. form 12. When she heard the bad news, she pletely. （） A. broke into B. broke in C. broke out D. broke down 13. Dictionaries out of the reading room. （） A. cant take B. mustnt be taken C. shant be taken D. neednt be taken 14. Professor Black had us positions every Friday. （） A. to write B. written C. write D. writing 15. The school bus was by a thick fog. （） A. held up B. broken off C. kept up D. put off 16. Im feeling sick. I so much chocolate. （） A. oughtnt have eaten B. couldnt have eaten C. neednt have eaten D. shouldnt have eaten 17. Suddenly, in front of me, I saw a man . （） A. lying on the snow B. lying in the snow C. laying on the snow D. laying in the snow 18. Take your umbrella it should rain. （） A. in case B. fearing C. in that D. even if 19. We should great importance to education. （） A. pay B. give C. attach D. attend 20. anyone e, ask them to wait for a minute. （） A. Would B. Might C. Should D. Had 21. Our classroom is in the school building. （） A. bigger than any other one B. bigger than any one C. the biggest of all the others D. the biggest of any one 22. In a second-hand bookshop, Billy came across a book which he thought was certainly a edition. （） A. rare B. scarce C. seldom D. hardly 23. grant （） A. 同意 B. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) C. 欣賞 24. abandon （） A. 允諾 B. 遵守 C. 放棄 25. forward （） A. 裝船 B. 轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn) C. 保留 26. durable （） A. 耐用的 B. 預(yù)期的 C. 常用的 27. reimburse （） A. 計(jì)算 B. 報(bào)銷(xiāo) C. 遭受 28. shortage （） A. 短缺 B. 富足 C. 溢裝 29. expert （） A. 出口 B. 進(jìn)口 C. 專(zhuān)家 30. expand （） A. 縮小 B. 擴(kuò)展 C. 調(diào)整 31. exceed （） A. 落后 B. 超越 C. 加強(qiáng) 32. surplus （） A. 過(guò)剩 B. 不足 C. 持平 33. currency （） A. 時(shí)尚 B. 貨幣 C. 現(xiàn)在 34. authority （） A. 作者 B. 權(quán)威 C. 能力 35. unified （） A. 雜亂的 B. 合理的 C. 統(tǒng)一的 36. deposit （） A. 存款 B. 付款 C. 貸款 37. deputy （） A. 代理人 B. 經(jīng)理人 C. 主管 38. injustice （） A. 公平 B. 不公正 C. 邪惡 39. revenge （） A. 報(bào)復(fù) B. 報(bào)恩 C. 感恩 40. caign （） A. 露營(yíng) B. 策略 C. 活動(dòng) 41. statistics （） A. 宣言 B. 策劃 C. 統(tǒng)計(jì) 42. The film appears to be quite plicated but its_a love story （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. dependable 43. He joined the_services and was posted to China （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. diplomatic 44. To be in a strange city without money and friends is an extremely_situation （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. dependable 45. Jane smiled at Mike,_her affection for him with her eyes （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. municating 46. All my efforts to persuade them were beginning to have an_ （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. effect 47. Customers are advised to make seat _ well in advance （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. reservation 48. He thought of himself as a responsible and _ person （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. dependable 49. It has been nearly 2000 years since Buddhism was_ to China （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. dependable 50. His white hair _ his dark skin （） A. is on sharp contrast with B. is in sharp contrast to C. is in sharp contrast from D. is for sharp contrast to 51. At the bad news, her hopes _ （） A. withered away B. drove away C. ran away D. appeared 52. _ the laid-off workers leads to lower wage. （） A. An oversupply of B. A short supply of C. A great demand for D. No demand for 53. Their success was _ the result of thorough preparation （） A. in some measures B. in some measure C. to some measure D. with some measures 54. All donations are used _ of the disabled children （） A. for the benefit B. in benefit C. to the benefit D. out of benefit 55. The prototype engines never went into _ （） A. productive B. production C. product D. produce 56. It is no longer _ _for us to run the service （） A. economy B. economic C. economize D. economical 57. This is a major, but long _ _ reform which will benefit around 4 million low-paid people （） A. due to B. overdue C. due for D. due from 58. Mrs William is a very _ person, and she always knows exactly what she wants to do （） A. decide B. decision C. decided D. decisive 59. We must _ our working arrangements or nothing will ever get done （） A. systemize B. system C. systematic D. systemized 60. I should like to hear a _opinions on this matter, not just one （） A. variety of B. various C. vary D. variation of 61. He gets _ piles of homework. （） A. engaged in B. engaging in C. interested in D. interesting in 62. Political tensions may _ the likelihood of a nuclear war （） A. decrease B. increase C. lead to D. increasing 63. It is the _ of the plastic windows that most appeals to the customer （） A. possibility B. durability C. oddity D. mobility 64. The clever politician knows how to _ public opinion （） A. manipulate B. manage C. regulate D. dominate 二、閱讀 65. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in they eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have bee conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可減稅的). They are often more fortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expansive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. 1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality （） A. still judge a man by his clothes B. hold the uniform in such high regard C. enjoy having a professional identity D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 2. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform . （） A. suggests quality work B. discards his social identity C. appears to be more practical D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 3. The chief function of a uniform is to . （） A. to provide practical benefits to the wearer B. make the wearer catch the public eye C. inspire the wearers confidence in himself D. provide the wearer with a professional identity 4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms . （） A. are usually helpful B. have little or no individual freedom C. tend to lose their individuality D. enjoy greater popularity 5. The best title for this passage would be . （） A. Uniforms and Society B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms 66. “Opinion” is a word that is used carelessly today. It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This casual use would probably cause little confusion if people didnt attach too much importance to opinion. Unfortunately, most do attach great importance to it. “I have as much right to my opinion as you to yours,” and “Everyone is entitled to his opinion,” are mon expressions. In fact, anyone who would challenge anothers opinion is likely to be branded intolerant. Is that label accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge anothers opinion? It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind. For exle, you may ask a friend “What do you think of the new Ford cars?” And he may reply, “In my opinion, theyre ugly.” In this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement, but foolish. For its pointless to argue about matters of taste.” But consider this very different use of the term. A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case. Obviously the justices did not state their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at through inquiry and deliberation. Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes. It is not an expression of taste. Nor is it careful judgment. Yet it may contain elements of both. It is a view or belief more or less casually arrived at, with or without examining the evidence. Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of course, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. We are free to act on our opinions only so long as, in doing so we do not harm others. 1. Which of the statement is TRUE, according to the author? （） A. Casual use of the word “opinion” often brings about quarrels. B. Most of people tend to be careless in forming their opinions. C. Free expression of opinions often leads to confusion. D. Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion. 2. According to the author, who of the following would be labeled as intolerant? （） A. Someone whose opinion harms other people. B. Someone who values only their own opinions. C. Someone who cant put up with others tastes. D. Someone who turns a deaf ear to others opinions. 3. The new Ford cars are cited as an exle to show that . （） A. it is foolish to criticize a famous brand B. personal tastes are not something to be challenged C. it is unwise to express ones likes and dislikes in public D. one should not always agree to others opinions 4. Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that . （） A. it is based on careful thought B. it is stated by judges in the court C. it reflects public likes and dislikes D. it is a result of a lot of controversy 5. As indicated in the passage, being free to act on ones opinion . （） A. doesnt mean that one has the right to charge others without evidence B. B. means that one can impose his preference on others C. doesnt mean that one has the right to do things at will D. means that one can ignore other peoples criticism 67. Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world. Few would argue with Fords statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the U.S. think about business. For exle, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry” or “show business.” The positive side of Henry Fords statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world e to live in the U.S. is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by petition. People believe that this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life. The negative side of Henry Fords statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business - referring to the biggest panies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Down-sizing - the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high - creates feelings of insecurity for many employees. 1. The U.S. is a typical country . （） A. which encourages free trade at home and abroad B. where peoples chief concern is how to make money C. where all businesses are managed scientifically D. which normally works according to the federal budget 2. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that . （） A. most newspapers are run by big businesses B. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits C. Americans of all professions know how to do business D. Even arts and entertainment are regarded as business 3. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that . （） A. they can start profitable businesses there B. they can be more petitive in business C. they will make a fortune overnight there D. they will find better chances of employment 4. Henry Fords statement can be taken negatively because . （） A. working people are discouraged to fight for their rights B. there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor D. public services are not run by the federal government 5. A panys efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in . （） A. reduction in the number of employees B. improvement of working conditions C. fewer disputes between labor and management D. a rise in workers wages 68. New technology links the world as never before. Our pla has bee smaller. Its now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech munications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. Overseas assignments are being increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the panys plan for success, and that promotions often follow or acpany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the U.S. where cross-cultural consideration and foreign language issues are being more and more prevalent (普遍的). Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive munications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the U.S. are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isnt generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the countrys principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at home office who can municate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset (資產(chǎn)) to the firm. 1. What is the authors attitude toward high-tech munications equipment? （） A. Critical B. Prejudiced C. Indifferent D. Positive 2. With the increased use of high-tech munications equipment, businesspeople . （） A. have to get familiar with modern technology B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business D. are eager to work overseas 3. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (line 2, Para. 3) probably means . （） A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight B. being totally out of touch with business at home C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D. leaving all care and worry behind 4. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people