2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習 第二部分 學生作業(yè)手冊 Module6 Old and New 外研版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習 第二部分 學生作業(yè)手冊 Module6 Old and New 外研版必修3.單詞拼寫1Students often find it hard to understand the _(結(jié)構(gòu))of some long and plex sentences.2The hotel is too small to _(容納)such a large number of holiday makers.3Many highrising buildings are under _(建設)，creating a vast new neighbourhood.4Some small businesses are using social networks to _(產(chǎn)生)new ideas.5Many websites on the Interenet can function as a source of _(歷史的)knowledge.6The ine gaps are widening rather than _(縮小)7The family _(搬遷)from Beijing to Shanghai last month.8Its _(極冷的)in this house.Cant I turn on the heating?9It is _(可笑的)that the old lady believed the two cheats.10The team has made _(巨大的)effort to make the match a success.答案：1.structures2.acmodate3.construction4.generate5.historical6.narrowing7.removed8.freezing9ridiculous10.enormous.完成句子1當她是學生時，她夢想成為一名演員。As a schoolgirl, she _ being an actress.2你知道這座塔建于什么時候嗎？Do you know when the tower _？3我們每個人都希望我們的夢想會實現(xiàn)。Each of us wishes our dream would _.4她總算抑制住了自己的憤怒情緒。She just managed to _ her anger.5他獨自離開了，沒有向任何人告別。He left alone, _ goodbye to anyone else.答案：1.dreamed of2.dates from/dates back to/was built3e true/be realized4.hold back5.without saying.單項填空1Which mobile phone should I choose for my girlfriend?_， because you know her taste.AIt just dependsBAll rightCIts up to you DGlad to hear that答案：C考查交際用語。根據(jù)because you know her taste(因為你了解她的品味)可以判斷出選C項表示“由你決定”。2It was said that the winter of xx was _ cold but, in fact, it was not as cold as predicted.Afrozen BfreezingCfreezing Dfroze答案：B考查固定搭配。freezing cold表示“極冷”。3As we all know, Michael Jackson lived _ terrible life for many years when he was _ child.Aa; a B/; aCthe; a D/; the答案：A考查冠詞。live a/anadj.life表示“過的生活”。child是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“一個孩子”，所以前面要加不定冠詞。4(xx湖州模擬)The wish of fully making use of the natural resources will eventually _.Ae into being Be into effectCe into power De true答案：D考查e短語辨析。句意：充分利用自然資源的愿望終究會實現(xiàn)。e true實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實，符合語境。e into being形成，產(chǎn)生；e into effect開始生效，開始實施；e into power當權(quán)，執(zhí)政。5Nigel couldnt _his curiosity and opened the mysterious box，eager to know what was inside it.Ahold back Bset asideCkeep up Dput out答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Nigel不能抑制住他的好奇心，打開了這只神秘的盒子，急于要知道里面是什么東西。hold back阻止，隱瞞，抑制，退縮；set aside留出，把置于一旁；keep up保持；put out伸出，撲滅。6The storm was destructive and the first thing the local government could do was to provide _for thousands of homeless people.Aacmodation BoccupationCfurniture Dequipment答案：A句意：這次暴風雨是毀滅性的，因此當?shù)卣龅牡谝患戮褪且獮閿?shù)千名無家可歸者提供食宿。acmodation食宿，膳宿。occupation職業(yè)；furniture家具；equipment設備。7He kept thinking of the question whether it was _ for his father to change the habit of a lifetime in such a short time.Apossibly BprobableClikely Dpossible答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意為：他一直在思考這個問題：他的父親是否有可能在短時間內(nèi)改掉一輩子養(yǎng)成的習慣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應為形容詞，故首先排除A項。C項likely用于it is likely that從句或sb./sth. is likely to do sth.；probable只用于It is probablethatclause.。從語境分析，他認為父親改變習慣的可能性很小，故選possible，在語境和結(jié)構(gòu)上都正確。8The old man has a large collection of records _the 1950s.Adating back to Bdated back toCwas dated back to Ddate back to答案：A此處dating back to the 1950s 相當于which/that date back to the 1950s作定語修飾前面的records。date back to不能用于被動語態(tài)，所以作定語時，只能用它的v.ing形式。9The ability to municate with other people is _it takes to make a person successful in the society.Awhat BwhyChow Dwhich答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：與其他人交流的能力是一個人在社會上成功所需要的。It takes sth. to do sth.可表示“做某事需要”。本句中what引導名詞性從句，同時是takes的賓語。10Shanghai has a larger population than _in China.Aany cities Ball the citiesCany other city Dall other cities答案：C考查“比較級any/any other單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，此為非最高級結(jié)構(gòu)表達最高級含義的用法。結(jié)合語境應用any other city。11Nowadays，more and more young people _being a super girl or a super boy.Aagree on Bdream ofCwait for Dget along with答案：B句意：如今，越來越多的年輕人夢想著成為一名超級女生或超級男生。dream of夢想著；agree on同意，贊成；wait for等候；get along with與和睦相處。根據(jù)句意可知選B。12(xx銀川一中模擬)The _ of the Itaipu Dam took 30,000 people seven years.Aconstruction BstructureCdestruction Dinstruction答案：A考查名詞辨析。construction“建造”；structure“結(jié)構(gòu)”；destruction“破壞”；instruction“指導”。此處指“伊泰普大壩的建造花了30000人7年的時間”，故選A。13My mother asked me to _ the dirty dishes from the table after dinner.Aremove BrefuseCreplace Dreduce答案：A考查動詞辨析。remove“移開，除去”；refuse“拒絕”；replace“代替”；reduce“減少”。句意：飯后我母親讓我拿走桌子上的臟盤子。14Nowadays the power of the wind is being _ to generate electricity.Aharnessed BmadeCproduced Dexploited答案：A由句意可知，此處指利用風力發(fā)電，故選A。harness指利用自然之力；D項指“開采、開發(fā)”(煤炭等自然資源)；B、C和generate的意思重復。15After five hours drive，they reached _they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.Awhere BwhatCwhich Dthat答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意：開車五小時之后，他們到達了他們認為是夢想中的地方。what在句中引導名詞性從句，作動詞reached的賓語，同時what為名詞性從句的主語。.完形填空I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And _1_ otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always _2_ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this _3_ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy _4_ because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the _5_ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ _6_ for it”， I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the _7_ of it! When I first started _8_ the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much _9_ what I was doing. Sometimes Id get _10_ and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. _11_， I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to _12_ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt _13_ “just yet”I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the _14_ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the petitive _15_ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the _16_friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my _17_ selfconfidence es more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “_18_” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, _19_ raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent _20_ I had the right answer. Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.本文講述了“我”由不自信到自信的轉(zhuǎn)變。我原先是一個很不自信的學生，不愿意受到別人的關注，經(jīng)常選擇坐在教室的后面。但是，在老師的鼓勵下，我參加了籃球隊。在學習打籃球的過程中，我學會了與別人合作，交到了朋友，提高了自信。1. A. as B. until C. unless D. though答案：Cas“當?shù)臅r候”；until“直到”；unless“除非”；though“盡管”。此處表示“除非老師另行指定座位”，unless otherwise“除非另”。2. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose答案：D否則我總是選擇坐在教室的后面。hope to do“希望做某事”；agree to do“同意做某事”；mean to do“意欲做某事”；choose to do “選擇做某事”。3. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started答案：B由后文可知，這一切在我加入運動隊之后都改變了。4. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying答案：A剛開始我以為加入籃球隊是個瘋狂的想法。idea“主意，想法”；plan “計劃”；belief “信念，信仰”；saying“諺語”。5. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience答案：C因為我既沒有好的平衡感，也沒有在隊中與別人并駕齊驅(qū)的能力，他們會取笑我。right“權(quán)利”；chance“機會”；ability “能力”；patience“耐心”。6. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying答案：A要不是堅持讓我嘗試一下的那個老師的話，我不會決定嘗試一下。go for it“努力爭?。幻半U嘗試”。7. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis答案：B鼓起勇氣去嘗試僅僅是這件事的一半，從后文來看還有更困難的事。point “點”；half“一半”；rest “其余的”；basis“基本，根本”。8. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching答案：C當我開始參加練習賽的時候，我不知道比賽規(guī)則。enjoy “喜歡，享受”；prepare“準備”；attend“參加”；watch“觀看”。9. A. less B. later C. worse D. further答案：A我連比賽規(guī)則都不知道，更不用說我在干什么了。much less“更不用說”；much later“更晚些”；much worse “更糟糕的是”；much further“更遠”。10. Amitted Bmotivated Cembarrassed Dconfused答案：D有時候我會腦子里很混亂，朝錯誤的方向投籃這使我感到很愚蠢。get confused“糊涂的，混亂的”。11. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully答案：B所幸的是，我不是運動隊當中唯一一個新手。interestingly “有趣的是”；fortunately“幸運的是”；obviously“很顯然”；hopefully“但愿”。12. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try答案：A因此我決定集中注意力學習這項運動。focus on“集中于”；act on“對起作用”；rely on“依賴”；try on“試穿”。13. A. want B. do C. support D. know答案：D我決定在每一場練習賽當中盡自己最大的努力，對那些我不知道的東西，不要對自己太過于嚴厲。want“想，想要”；do“做”；support“支持”；know“知道”。14. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games答案：C不久我知道了運動的規(guī)則和招數(shù)。step“步驟”；order“命令，訂單”；rule“規(guī)則”；game“運動”。rule與第三段的第二句話相對應。15. A. role B. part C. mind D. value答案：B不久，我內(nèi)心的競爭職責就把我缺乏的信心爭取回來。role“角色，任務，作用”；part“部分，角色，職責”；mind“思想”；value“價值”。16. Aprocess Boperation Cmovement Dsituation答案：A隨著時間的推移，在這個過程當中我學會了如何打球，并且交上了朋友。process“過程”；operation“經(jīng)營，運轉(zhuǎn)，手術(shù)”；movement“運動，活動”；situation“情形”。17. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized答案：B我的自信心與日俱增，隨之而來的是來自老師和同學的表揚。由前文可知我以前不自信，現(xiàn)在自信，故自信心“有了提高”。expressed “說出的”；preserved“保存的， 蜜餞的， 腌制的”；recognized“公認的”。18. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding答案：D由第一段可知，我經(jīng)常坐在教室后面，不想引起別人的注意，故此處表示“我從一個躲在教室后面、不想引起別人注意的學生變成了一個”。dream“夢想”；play“玩耍，表演”；relax“放松”；hide“躲藏”。19. A. by B. for C. with D. to答案：D從躲在教室后面到抬起頭來。from.to.“從到”。20. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied答案：C盡管有時候我不百分之百地確信我有正確答案。lucky“幸運的”；happy“快樂的”；sure“確信”；satisfied“滿意的”。.閱讀理解It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotlands oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A 140yearold letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers. Written by Sophia JexBlake in 1873, the sevenpage document，which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was released yesterday on International Womens Day.The document was discovered buried in the university archives(檔案) by parttime history student Lis Smith, who is pleting her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research. She said：“We knew that Sophia JexBlake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written to the Senatus Academicus (校評議委員會) at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didnt know documentary evidence existed.While searching the archives for information about the universitys higher certificate for women，I was astonished to e across what must be the very letter JexBlake wrote.”In the letter, Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures to be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews. Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distancelearning degree for women. The qualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892.Ms JexBlake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874. She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. Eventually，she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice.1Sophia wrote a letter to St Andrews University because she wanted _.Ato carry out a research project thereBto set up a medical institute thereCto study medicine thereDto deliver lectures there答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句內(nèi)容可知，當年索菲婭給圣安德魯斯大學寫信的目的是表達她希望被允許去該大學學習醫(yī)學的想法。2Lis Smith found Sophias letter to St Andrews University _.Aby pure chanceBin the school officeCwith her supporters helpDwhile reading history books答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，歷史系的兼職學生利斯發(fā)現(xiàn)索菲婭當年給圣安德魯斯大學的這封信純屬偶然。3Sophias letter resulted in the establishment of _.Athe London School of Medicine for WomenBa degree programme for womenCa system of medical educationDthe University of Berne答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，雖然索菲婭的信沒有為她自己帶來成功，但是卻促成了一個專門為女子設立的學位的創(chuàng)立。4When did St Andrews University begin to take fulltime women students?AIn 1873. BIn 1874.CIn 1877. DIn 1892.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，圣安德魯斯大學開始招收全日制的女學生是在1892年。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dear Brad，Im very glad to hear from you.In your last letter you ask about the post80s in China.Actually I am the boy who belongs to this groupparing with our parents，life for us is getting much hard.The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford.Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car.Therefore，I dont think love built on house and cars is true love，and I doubt how long it will last.As a matter of fact，though situations are though today，a lot of we post80s are making great efforts live a good life.I believe we will have a nice future.Li Hua答案：Dear Brad，Im very glad to hear from you.In your last letter you about the post80s in China.Actually I am boy who belongs to this group. with our parents，life for us is getting much .The job market is tough and the house is to afford.Now many girls prefer to marry a man who owns a house and a car.，I dont think love built on and cars is true love，and I doubt how long it will last.As a matter of fact，though situations are though today，a lot of post80s are making great efforts live a good life.I believe we will have a nice future.Li Hua