2019-2020年高中英語 Module 1 School life教案 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 Module 1 School life教案 新人教版必修1【美文閱讀】School years in different countries當你正在享受假期的時候，世界上有些國家的孩子卻還在學校里學習。由于地域、文化、時區(qū)的差異，在世界上不同的國家，學校里的學制、假期及課程安排等也形式各異。Somewhere in the world, right now, students are hard at work in school and some are enjoying holidays. With over 190 nations across the globes 24 time zones(時區(qū)), there are different types of school year. Heres a brief introduction to the typical school year in the following three countries.AustraliaStudents in Australia attend school for 200 days a year. Their school year lasts from late January to late November. Since Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere(半球), it experiences summer while its winter in China. Summer vacation for Australian students is from December to late January. The school year in Australia is divided into four terms, with each term lasting 9 to 11 weeks. Students then have two weeks of vacation between each term. The typical school day is from 9 am. to 3：30 pm., and lunch is eaten at school. Students are required to attend school for at least nine years.FranceThe school day in France typically runs from 8 am. to 4 pm., with a half day on Saturday. Lunch is a twohour break for public school students. Students usually attend school from the age of 6 to 18. The school year lasts from August to June, and is divided into four sevenweek terms. Students in the primary grades learn basic skills in reading, writing, and math, as well as participate(參與) in exercises to develop observation，imagination, and physical abilities. Older students study French, math, physical and natural sciences, foreign language, history, etc.JapanMost Japanese schools run on a trimester(三學期制) schedule. The school year begins in April and ends in the following March, with summer, winter and spring holidays to separate the three terms. Uniforms are required and there are many rules for hairstyles, shoes, socks, skirt length, etc. Students in Japan study academic subjects, such as Japanese language, math, reading, social studies, and they also receive moral(道德的) education. Moral education involves teaching students about health and safety, understanding and confidence, public manners, and environmental awareness.From：http：/factmonster. 【誘思導學】1What is the difference between our school year and theirs? 【答案】We have different terms. There are usually two terms in our school year while in both Australia and France, they have four terms and Japan has three.2Do you think our present school year is good or not, and why? 【答案】It is hard to say good or bad because different countries lie in different time zones, they enjoy different holidays and different schools.3Do you want to know the school life in the UK？Why or why not? 【答案】Yes. Because the school life in the UK interests me very much./No. Because I have no interest in the school life there. Its none of my business.Period Previewing(教師用書獨具)教學目標本課時主要是通過學生對學案所給出的內(nèi)容的學習，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關的背景知識，對下一堂課課文的全面理解起到一個鋪墊作用。教學地位本單元是新高一的第一課，上好這一課至關重要，會給學生留下非常深刻的印象。剛剛進入高中，所以學生很期待“高中生活到底是什么樣子？高中的英語課怎樣上？”通過第一課介紹“英國的高中生活”，讓學生大致了解英國的高中生活，從而對自己的高中生活充滿期待。(教師用書獨具)新課導入建議通過三個問題引發(fā)學生思考：Question 1: “Are you happy with your Junior Middle School? Why or why not？”Question 2: “What is your dream school life like？”Question 3: “Do you want to know the school life in other countries, such as in the UK？”教學流程設計導入新課。學生閱讀“美文閱讀”與“誘思導學”(見學案第1頁)。學生就“美文閱讀”進行討論，做出正確答案。讓學生快速閱讀課文(見課本第23頁)并完成“篇章結構”(見學案第2頁)。師生共同討論并統(tǒng)一答案。學生再次仔細閱讀課文(課本第23頁)進行深度理解，并完成“課文縮寫”(見學案第2頁)。學生共同討論，并讓學生發(fā)表各自見解，最后統(tǒng)一答案。學生再次閱讀課文(課本第23頁)并完成“語篇理解”(見學案第2頁)。老師指導學生討論，共同找出答案。讓學生完成“知識初探”部分(見學案第3頁)。學生討論，并讓學生代表發(fā)表他們討論得出的答案，老師予以更正。讓學生根據(jù)所給出的表格進行“自我評估”(見學案第3頁)。老師布置作業(yè)，并讓學生預習學案“Period ”(見學案第310頁)。(對應學生用書第1頁).篇章結構閱讀P23的課文，完成下列表格Wei Huas School Life in the UKSchool 1. School starts around 9 am. and ends about 3：30 pm.On the first school dayAll of the new students went to attend 2. .Her 3. Class teacher: Mr. Heywood Favorite teacher: Miss BurkeAverage 4. of a class28 students.5. English, History, English Literature, puter Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French; students can choose and6. some subjects.Outofclass 7. Playing on the school field; playing football or just relaxing.Food8. from Chinese food.Wei Huas 9. and progressA very enjoyable and exciting 10. ；happy with the school hours; lucky to experience a different way of life. English getting improved a lot; able to email her family and friends.【答案】1.hours2.assembly3.teachers4.size5Subjects6.stop studying7.activities8.Different9feelings10.experience.語篇理解閱讀P23的課文，從每題所給的3個選項中選擇最佳答案1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AWhat the headmaster told them sounded like what she used to hear in China.BShe used to get up at 8 am. in China.CShe did not like cooking.2What is the main idea of the passage?AHer English improved a lot as she used English every day.BSchool life in the UK is busy and bitter.CShe had a wonderful experience in a British school.3Which of the following has the closest meaning to “I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free”？AI could email my family and friends back home without paying money.BI could email my family and friends back home freely.CI could email my family and friends in my free time.4The writers purpose of writing the passage is to .Atell us that she doesnt like school life in BritainBintroduce her exciting and happy school life in BritainCexcite more students to study abroad5She felt lucky because .AShe could get up an hour later than usualBThe headmaster told them to earn respect by working hard and achieving high gradesCShe had been given a golden opportunity to study in Britain and met helpful and friendly teachers and students【答案】15ACABC.課文縮寫閱讀P23的課文，完成下面課文縮寫Going to a British high school for one year was a very 1. and exciting 2. for me.On the first day，all students went to attend 3. .During assembly，the headmaster told us the best way to 4. respect was to 5. our study and achieve high grades. I had many teachers in the past year. My favourite teacher taught us English 6. . There were 28 students in our class. This is about the 7. size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes, so it was a 8. for me to remember all the names and faces. I found the homework a bit 9. for me at first because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky as all my teachers gave me much 10. and I enjoyed all my subjects.【答案】1.enjoyable2.experience3.assembly4earn5.devote ourselves to6.literature7.average8struggle9.challenging10.encouragement.詞義搭配1enjoyableAgive most of your time and energy to something2experience Bget something because you have done something good3earn Cusual or mon4respect Dhave firsthand knowledge of something5devote Egiving pleasure6average Fa try to get something7struggle Gthe act of giving hope to someone8encouragement Hthe condition of being honored【答案】18EDBHACFG.短語填空be happy with; used to; for free; be fond of; such as; look back on; with satisfaction；first of all1We go sailing on the lake in summer, but now we go swimming instead.2Although he is a military general(軍事將軍), he painting in his spare time.3 you your new working arrangements(安排)?4A language exchange is a great way to learn a language .5When I my childhood I wondered how I lived at all.6The little boy smiled when he saw his parents.【答案】1.used to2.is fond of3.Are；happy with4for free5.looked back on6.with satisfaction.句型背誦1Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.我在英國上了一年的中學，那是一段我非常開心、非常興奮的經(jīng)歷。2We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些課的時候，我們班上的同學也不一樣，所以對我來說記住所有人的長相和名字可是一件難事。3I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學校時那么繁重。4I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.直到讀了你的文章，我才意識到英國學校與中國學校是多么不一樣。Period Wele to the unit & Reading教學目標1熟記學案中所列出的單詞和短語。2通過對學案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學習，讓學生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運用這些單詞和短語造句。3通過對這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文加深對這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運用這些詞匯。4通過對本課文的理解，讓學生學會用英語描述自己的高中學校生活，以提高學生的書面表達能力。教學地位單詞和短語是構成句子的最小單位，在語言學習中起至關重要的作用，所以準確理解和正確運用英語單詞和短語是英語學習的重點所在。新課導入建議“Lets know something more about the school life in the UK.”開門見山，直入主題。教學流程設計導入新課。老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)，檢查學生對學案預習的情況。讓學生就“互動探究”(見學案第310頁)進行討論，讓學生各自發(fā)表自己的見解，然后讓各個討論組派代表匯報各自討論結果。讓學生針對各自不同的意見展開討論，然后老師給出詳細正確答案。老師布置作業(yè)：完成“課時作業(yè)(一)”(見學案第7172頁)并預習“Period ”(見學案第1115頁)。讓學生完成“自我評估”(學案第310頁)。讓學生再次閱讀課文以加深對所學單詞與短語的理解。老師針對難點和重點詞匯進行講解，并補充學案中所遺漏的重點詞匯，補充一些必要的練習。(對應學生用書第3頁)1Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.(P2)在英國上了一年的中學對我來說是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。(1)本句中Going to a British high school for one year為動名詞短語作主語。動名詞(短語)作主語可放在句首，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。動名詞作主語往往表示比較籠統(tǒng)的、一般的或習慣性的動作。Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。Reading good books makes us happy.讀好書使我們快樂。動名詞作主語時也可以用it作形式主語，多用于某些名詞或形容詞之后。做某事沒有用處Its no good doing sth.做某事沒有好處Its a waste of time doing sth.浪費時間做某事 Its no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶灑了哭也沒用。(覆水難收)Its no good sleeping in bed all day.整天在床上睡覺沒有好處。【對接高考】(xx湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.AisBareChasDhave【解析】該句是一個含有主謂賓的主動句。其中的主語和賓語均為動名詞短語。當動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C項。【答案】C(2011上海高考)Its no use without taking any action.Aplain BplainingCbeing plained Dto be plained【解析】句意：不采取行動而只是抱怨是沒有用的。Its no use doing sth.it為形式主語，真正主語為plaining without taking any action?！敬鸢浮緽單句改錯Take a walk after supper is good for health. Its no use advise him to give up smoking. 【答案】TakeTakingadviseadvising/to advise翻譯句子看電視過多沒有好處。 迷路是一種很可怕的經(jīng)歷。 【答案】Its no good watching TV too much.Being/Getting lost can be a terrible experience.(2)enjoyable adj.有樂趣的，令人愉快的Thank you for a most enjoyable evening.感謝你讓我過了一個愉快的夜晚。I will remember the enjoyable day when I got the prize.我會記得我獲獎的那令人開心的日子。enjoy vt.享受，欣賞enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事enjoy oneself過得愉快，玩得高興enjoyment n享受，樂趣 We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.昨天在聚會上我們玩得很開心。We can get lots of enjoyment from reading.我們可以從閱讀中獲得很多樂趣。To some people life is ， while to others is suffering.Avaluable BenjoyableCfrequent Ddaily【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義。句意：生活對一些人來說是令人愉悅的，然而對于另一些人來說卻是痛苦的。valuable“有價值的”，enjoyable“有樂趣的，令人愉悅的”，frequent“經(jīng)常的”，daily“每天的，日常的”。從while來看所填詞應與suffering相對應。故答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽(3)experience n& vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗；體會，感受；閱歷；經(jīng)驗Experience es from practice.經(jīng)驗來源于實踐。It is important to try and learn by/from experience.努力從經(jīng)驗中學習是重要的。gain experience in獲得經(jīng)驗by/from experience憑經(jīng)驗have experience in/at.在方面有經(jīng)驗have a.experience有的體驗/經(jīng)歷experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗的，經(jīng)驗豐富的，老練的be experienced at/in.在方面有經(jīng)驗 John is an experienced driver.約翰是個經(jīng)驗豐富的司機。He is very experienced at/in mending cars.他修車很有經(jīng)驗?！咎崾尽縠xperience作“經(jīng)歷，體驗之事”講時是可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗”講時是不可數(shù)名詞。【語境促記】Jim is an experienced explorer(探險家)，who has a lot of experience in exploring wildlife in the tropical(熱帶的) forests.And he has had many unusual experiences.介詞填空She has realized her past experience that her husband would bring her a birthday present.Ms Gao is experienced preparing tasty dishes.We cannot learn everything experience.【答案】from/byin/atby/from單句改錯He was turned down(拒絕) in getting the job，for he had no work experiences. 【答案】experiencesexperience2He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(P2)他還告訴我們贏得尊重最好的方法是努力學習，考取好成績。(1)earn vt.獲得；賺；掙得Do you know how much he earns a month?你知道他一個月掙多少錢嗎？She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜總會唱歌謀生。earn moneymake money賺錢earn a/ones livingmake a/ones living謀生earn ones bread謀生earn the name of贏得的美名 earn/gain/winearn強調經(jīng)過艱苦努力而獲得回報，賓語常為金錢、榮譽等理應得到的東西。gain指通過努力或奮斗獲得某種利益、好處、經(jīng)驗。win通常指在競爭、戰(zhàn)斗、比賽中獲勝，并由此得到獎賞。可以通過努力獲得，也可以偶然獲得。其賓語通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎品、獎杯、選票、獲準等。不能接人或團隊類名詞作賓語?！緦痈呖肌?2011遼寧高考)You are old enough to your own living.Awin BgainCtake Dearn【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意為“你已經(jīng)到了可以自己謀生的年齡了”。earn ones living意為“掙錢，維持生計”，為固定搭配，還可以說make ones living，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿選詞填空：win，earn，gainYou will useful experience in working with puters.He his living mainly from teaching.He has a lot of money this month.With the help of my English teacher, I the first place in the English Writing petition.【答案】gainearns/earnedearnedwon(2)respect n& vt.尊敬；敬重He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(P2)他還告訴我們贏得尊重最好的方法是努力學習，考取好成績。Children should show respect for their teacher.學生要尊敬老師。He is greatly respected for his kindness.他因善良而備受尊敬。win/earn/gain the respect of.贏得/賺得/獲得的尊敬show/have respect for對表示尊重with respect尊敬地out of respect出于尊敬/尊重respect sb.for.因而尊重某人 【提示】respect作“尊敬，敬重”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞；用復數(shù)形式表示“問候，致意”?！窘處焸湔n資源】give/send ones respects to向表示問候pay ones respects to sb.向某人請安，拜訪show ones respects to對(某人)打招呼；表敬意as respects就而言，關于in respect of/to關于；就來說without respect to不管，不考慮介詞填空Finally he won the respect all the people.He respected her her generosity(慷慨，大度)They all show respect their teachers.【答案】offorfor完成句子如果你不尊重自己，怎能期望別人尊重你？ If you dont ， how can you expect others to ？ (respect v. )你應該尊重他們的感受。You should their feelings.(respect n)【答案】respect yourself；respect youshow respect for(3)devote vt.致力于；獻身He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(P2)他還告訴我們贏得尊重最好的方法是努力學習，考取好成績。She devoted all her efforts to her work.她全力以赴地工作。Please devote more time to your study.請你把更多的時間用在學習上。devote oneself to(doing)sth.獻身于(做)某事，致力于(做)某事devote ones life/time/money/energy to(doing)sth.把某人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的；專心的be devoted to(doing)sth.專心于/奉獻于(做)某事devotion n關愛，關照；奉獻，忠誠 He was devoted to protecting the wild animals.他獻身于保護野生動物。First of all，I respected his devotion to teaching.首先，我敬重他對教學的熱愛?！咎崾尽縟evote常與介詞to連用，其后應接名詞或動詞ing形式。單句改錯She devoted herself to help the poor. 【答案】helphelping3average adj.一般的，普通的，平均的 n平均(數(shù))This is about the average size for British schools.(P2)這大概是英國學校的平均容量。He is just an average student.他只是個普通的學生。These marks are well above/below average.這些分數(shù)遠在一般水平以上/以下。on(an/the)average平均，一般來說above/below average平均數(shù)以上/以下 He spends on average two hours a day in reading.他平均每天用兩個小時讀書。average/mon/usualaverage“普通的，一般的”，它強調的是一般水準或普通水準；通常在有數(shù)字出現(xiàn)的情況下，表示“平均的”。mon“常見的，普通的，不足為奇的”，有時引申為“平凡的”，強調事物的共同性。另外，它還有“公共的，共同的”之意。usual“通常的，慣常的”，強調“習慣性的，符合規(guī)章制度的”，是一般用語。【對接高考】(xx江西高考)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.Aaverage BnumberCamount Dquantity【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：去年考過駕照的考生人數(shù)達到了20萬，平均每年4萬。an average of“平均是”。其他三項均為“大量的”。【答案】A選詞填空：average，mon，usualI shall leave the office at the same time as .Colds are in winter.The goods are of quality.【答案】usualmonaverage完成句子使他們高興的是，他們兒子的學習成績遠遠高于平均水平。To their great joy，their sons schoolwork is .我們平均每天接到20個電話。We receive 20 calls a day .【答案】well above averageon(an/the)average4We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.(P2)上某些課的時候，班上的同學也不一樣，所以對我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。(1)it為形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語，其基本結構為：it ben./adj.for sb.to do sth.。Its not easy to learn English well.學好英語不容易。It is necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.不用車的時候，鎖車是有必要的。經(jīng)常用于該句型的表語形容詞有：easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary等。 【提示】如果表語形容詞是表示邏輯主語“人”的品質時，不定式的邏輯主語要用of引出，這類形容詞常用clever，foolish，good，kind，nice等；如果表語形容詞只是說明不定式的特征，則用for引出不定式的邏輯主語。It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.對于一個外國人來說漢語很難學。Its very kind of you to help me.你能幫助我真是太好了。選詞填空：of，forIt is nice you to help me out of trouble.It is hard Greece to get rid of the debt crisis.【答案】offor句型轉換You are kind to take me to the station. to take me to the station.To protect the environment is very important. to protect the environment.【答案】Its kind of youIts very important(2)struggle n難事；斗爭；努力 vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎She struggled to get away from her attacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個侵犯她的人。The shopkeeper struggled with the thief.店主與那竊賊搏斗起來。After a long struggle，she gained control of the business.經(jīng)過長期的努力，她在業(yè)務上已經(jīng)能應付自如。struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle for為了而斗爭struggle against/with與作斗爭struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來 They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.他們必須和各種各樣的困難作斗爭。介詞填空He has been struggling illness for years.The man struggled his feet and went on walking forward.Saleswomen in Britain went on strike to struggle more wages in December, 2011.【答案】with/againsttofor完成句子許多女士為減肥而奮斗。Many women are losing weight.她獨自一人吃力地撐著一個家。Shes a family alone.【答案】struggling forstruggling to support/raise5I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.(P2)我發(fā)現(xiàn)作業(yè)不像我原來所在的學校那么多。(1)本句是一個復合句。在found后的賓語從句中，what引導一個名詞性從句，由第二個as連接?！癮s形容詞/副詞as.”表示“和一樣”。She is as busy as a bee every day in order to support the big family.為了供養(yǎng)那個大家庭，她每天都非常忙。A man is as old as he feels，and a woman is as old as she looks.男人的年齡憑感覺，女人的年齡看相貌。.be not as/so.as.不如那樣as much/many/形容詞名詞as.和一樣的倍數(shù)表達法之一：.be倍數(shù)/分數(shù)/百分數(shù)as形容詞/副詞原級as.as形容詞a/an名詞as和一樣 Jack is not as/so clever as his sister.杰克不如他姐姐聰明。This box is 3 times as big as that one.這個箱子是那個的三倍大?！咎崾尽縜s much/many as表示“多達”之意時，后面通常接表數(shù)量的名詞。【教師備課資源】.as possible/sb.could/can盡可能地as long as只要(引導條件狀語從句)；長達as far as至于，就而言；遠達as well as像一樣好；不僅而且Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had today.Aas tiring a day as Bas a tiring dayCtiring as a day as Dday as a tiring as【解析】此處意為“和今天一樣疲勞的一天”，再由“as形容詞a/an名詞as.”可選出答案?！敬鸢浮緼(2)used to do sth.過去常常做某事He used to do a lot of drinking but has given up now.他過去常常喝很多酒，但現(xiàn)在戒掉了。I used to go fishing on Sundays，but I go to the gym now.我過去星期天常常去釣魚，但現(xiàn)在我改去鍛煉了。be used to do sth.被用來做某事(是use的被動語態(tài)結構)be/get used to(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事 I used to go to bed very early，but now I often stay up late because I have been used to working in the night.我過去常常睡覺