2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Working the land Learning about language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Working the land Learning about language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子A)1我遺憾地告訴你，你考試沒(méi)有及格。I regret_ _ _that you failed in the exam.2他很后悔對(duì)她講那件事。He regrets_ _ _to her.3我后悔在一輛小汽車上花這么多錢。I regret_ _ _ _on a car.B)1They _ _(把我都弄糊涂了)by asking so many questions.2Dont _Austria_(把跟弄混淆)Australia.3The question is so hard, and were _ _(感到困惑)4I _ _ _ _ _(把她和她妹妹認(rèn)錯(cuò))because they are so alike.5To our surprise he made _ _ _(莫名其妙的講話)at the meeting.答案：A)1.to tell you2.telling the matter3.spending so much moneyB)1.confused me2.confuse; and/with3.getting confused4confuse her with her sister5.a confusing speech.專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)1(xx遼寧)You cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.Awalked BwalkCto walk Dwalking答案：D句中句式為have difficulty(in)doing sth.。2(xx陜西)As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area_.Aneed repairing Bneeds to repaidCneeds repaining Dneed to repair答案：A分?jǐn)?shù)后所接的為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；在表示“主語(yǔ)需要被”時(shí)，用need doing或need to be done。3(xx上海春33)All the staff in our pany are considering_to city centre for the fashion show.Ato go BgoingCto have gone Dhaving gone答案：B本題題意：我們公司的全體職員正考慮到市中心去參加時(shí)裝表演會(huì)。consider sth./doing sth.表示“考慮(做)某事”；例如：We are considering going to Canada.我們正考慮到加拿大去。4(xx上海春42)If your race car isnt insured, you may_losing everything when it hits something solid.Adelay BdenyCavoid Drisk答案：D題意：如果你的賽車沒(méi)有上保險(xiǎn)的話，一旦它與堅(jiān)硬的物體相撞，你可能冒著失去一切的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。risk表示“冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(或危險(xiǎn))”；例如：Weve been advised not to risk traveling in these conditions.我們收到忠告，在這種條件下不要冒險(xiǎn)出行。5(xx湖南28)If you think that treating a woman well means always_her permission for things, think again.Agets BgotCto get Dgetting答案：D題意：如果你認(rèn)為善待一位女士就意味著事事總要得到她的許可，那么你要三思。動(dòng)詞mean后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。表示“意味著，產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果”；例如：This new order will mean working overtime.這新訂單一來(lái)，我們就得加班加點(diǎn)。 6(xx江蘇32)There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My goodness! I cant imagine_that old.Ato be Bto have beenCbeing Dhaving been答案：C題意：“在報(bào)紙的這個(gè)版面有篇關(guān)于一位110歲老人的新聞報(bào)道?！薄疤炷模∥液茈y想象他能活到這么老?！眲?dòng)詞imagine后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.她想象自己走進(jìn)辦公室，對(duì)每個(gè)人都說(shuō)出自己對(duì)他們的看法。7(xx陜西13)It is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration.Aaccept BacceptingCto accept Daccepted答案：B題意：很難想象他沒(méi)做任何考慮就接受了這個(gè)決議。本題考查動(dòng)詞imagine后接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Would you ever have imagined him/his being a politician？你怎能料想到他竟當(dāng)上政治家了？8(xx陜西26)Isnt it time you got down to_the papers?Amark Bbe markedCbeing marked Dmarking答案：D題意：難道你還不該認(rèn)真閱卷嗎？get down to sth./doing sth.表示“開(kāi)始做某事；開(kāi)始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ?某事”；其中to為介詞，后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；此外，邏輯主語(yǔ)you和mark構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。例如：Its time I got down to thinking about that essay.我該認(rèn)真思考一下那篇論文了。9(xx北京35)I cant stand_with Jane in the same office. She just refuses_talking while she works.Aworking; stopping Bto work; stoppingCworking; to stop Dto work; to stop答案：C題意：我無(wú)法忍受和簡(jiǎn)在同一個(gè)辦公室內(nèi)工作。她在工作期間總是喋喋不休。cant stand doing sth.表示“不能容忍做某事”；例如：She cant stand being kept waiting.叫她等著，她會(huì)受不了。refuse to do sth.表示“拒絕做某事”；例如： She refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒不承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題存在。10The police advise_out alone at night for the moment.Anot to go Bnot goingCgoing not Dnot to have gone答案：Badvise后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；表示否定含義時(shí)，not需放在動(dòng)名詞之前。.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。There are lots of insects that farmers hate. But there also are some they like. They protect crops against damage from other insects. A good example is the lady beetle, which is also known as the ladybug(瓢蟲(chóng))Lady beetle are a natural control for aphids(蚜蟲(chóng)). Lady beetles are red, orange or black. They often have black spots, though some have light colored spots. Different kinds of lady beetles have different numbers of spots. There are lady beetles with four, five, seven and fourteen spots.Many of the wellknown kinds of lady beetles e from Asia or Europe. They now are mon throughout the United States.American scientists imported one kind of lady beetle, the multicolored Asian lady beetle, as early as 1916. They released them as an attempt to control some kinds of insects. Over the years, the beetle has bee established, possibly helped by some that arrived with imported plants on ships.Experts say over 450 kinds of lady beetles are found in North America. Some are native to the area. Others have been brought from other places. Almost all are helpful to farmers.The Asian lady beetles now in the United States probably came from Japan. The Asian lady beetle eats aphids that damage crops like soybeans, fruits and berries.In the southern United States, Asian lady beetles have reduced the need for farmers to use pestkilling poisons on pecan trees. This popular tree nut suffers from aphids and other pests that the lady beetles eat.But some people say the Asian lady beetle has itself bee a pest. They worry that the lady beetles may eat their lateautumn fruit crops.Experts say Asian lady beetles may appear in large numbers in some years. But they say the insects are too helpful to be considered as pests.1What do ladybugs look like?AAll kinds of ladybugs are of the same color.BMost of them are red, orange or black.CThey each have the same number of spots on them.DMost of them have fourteen spots.答案：B由第二段第二句可知B項(xiàng)正確，同時(shí)排除A項(xiàng)；由第二段第四句可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。2Asian ladybugs have been in the United States for_.Anine decades Bhundreds of yearsChalf a century Da century答案：A由第四段第一句可知自1916年至今應(yīng)為90多年，但離一個(gè)世紀(jì)還有好幾年，所以A項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。3According to the passage the following statements are supported EXCEPT_.Athere are more than 450 kinds of ladybugs in North America, including native onesBonly some imported ladybugs are helpful to the local plantsCsoybeans, fruits and berries are favorites of aphids.Dpecan trees are mon in the south of America答案：B由第五段最后一句可知B項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相悖。其余選項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容都與文章內(nèi)容相符。4According to the experts, ladybugs are_.Amore helpful than considered as petsBmore pests than helpful insectsChelpful as well as destructiveDare more destructive than helpful答案：A根據(jù)末段最后一句可知，專家的觀點(diǎn)是瓢蟲(chóng)益大于弊，不應(yīng)被視為害蟲(chóng)。BIf you want your land to keep fertile, you must try to stop soil from being carried away by water or winds. When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing winds, we call it soil erosion. Ways have been found to stop soil erosion, and this is known as soil conservation. One way of stopping soil erosion is to grow small plants such as grasses. These plants are referred to as cover crops, whose roots hold the soil tightly together. The rain water cannot wash away the soil. When trees and tall bushes are planted at the edges of an open field, soil erosion by strong winds cannot take place. The trees and bushes, which act as a very big and firm wall, protect the open land from the winds. The way to stop soil erosion on slopes is to build terraces on the slope of hillside and mountainside. When the slope of a hillside is cut into“steps”， water carrying soil cannot run straight down the terraces, which are used to slow down the speed of the flowing water containing much soil in it. In this way most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces. Much soil in it is kept.5What take place in soil erosion?AFlood happens to the fertile land.BA large quantity of the earth wears away gradually.CTerraces are built on the slope of hillside or mountainside.DPlants are grown to protect the open land.答案：B由文章首句可知由于土壤風(fēng)化，土壤中的大量有機(jī)物流失。6Besides afforestation, another method to fight against soil erosion is to_.Abuild terraces Bbuild wallsCplant trees Dplant flowers答案：A由文中“The way to stop soil erosion on slopes is to build terraces”可知修建梯田是防止土壤風(fēng)化的又一舉措。7Trees and tall bushes are planted around an open field_.Abecause their roots hold soil tightlyBto stop soil from being blown away by windsCbecause soil erosion causes terrible damage to cropsDto keep the ecological balance答案：B由文中第七句可知，把樹(shù)木和高灌木叢種植在空地上可以有效防止土壤風(fēng)化的發(fā)生。8Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AWhat Causes Soil ErosionBThe Importance of AfforestationCRain Erosion and Wind ErosionDErosion and the Ways to Fight Against Erosions答案：D文章主要講述了土壤風(fēng)化以及預(yù)防的措施，故D項(xiàng)概括較為全面。