2019-2020年高二英語(yǔ)Unit1 Welcome to the unit and Reading學(xué)案 牛津英語(yǔ).doc

2019-2020年高二英語(yǔ)Unit1 Wele to the unit and Reading學(xué)案 牛津英語(yǔ)Wele to the unit1.spare vt. 節(jié)約；吝惜；省出；抽出（時(shí)間）；剩下 adj.多余的；剩下的；空閑的；未占有的歸納拓展spare no efforts (pains) 不遺余力spare ones life (spare sb his life) 饒某人一命in ones spare time 在業(yè)余時(shí)間a spare room 備用房間練練吧！1 He caught the train with a few minutes _. A. spare B. to spare C. sparing D. spared2. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare- you must learn to _. A. support B. care C. spare D. share 3. 現(xiàn)在我能抽出時(shí)間。 。2.replace v. 取代；代替；替換；放回原處； 歸納拓展replace= take the place of 取代；代替in place of取代；代替(介詞短語(yǔ))in stead of代替;而不是(介詞短語(yǔ))take ones place 代替某人；就位；就職take place 發(fā)生；replaceby/ with 以。代替/替換練練吧！1 Now plastic have _ wood, iron, and steel in many fields.A taken place B. in place of C. instead of D. taken the place of2.They will go to Guangzhou by plane_ by train. A. in place of B. in stead of C. instead D. take the place of3.Can anything replace a mothers love and care? 。4.所有的書(shū)必須放回到書(shū)架上。 。Reading1 received adj. 被承認(rèn)的；被認(rèn)可的；公認(rèn)的 be well received with 很受歡迎這位歌手很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。 歸納拓展receive sth from從得到某物receive sb into sth接納;接待練練吧！1. 我昨天收到了李紅給我的生日禮物. 2. 這個(gè)節(jié)目很受觀眾的歡迎. 2.have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān);與沒(méi)來(lái)往 這與你無(wú)關(guān). 我勸你不要與那人來(lái)往. 歸納拓展have sth to do with與有關(guān)have nothing on sb不比強(qiáng)e to nothing沒(méi)結(jié)果;終歸失敗go for nothing無(wú)結(jié)果;無(wú)價(jià)值care nothing for對(duì)滿不在乎think nothing of對(duì)滿不在乎make nothing of不了解do nothing but只是nothingbut 只for nothing免費(fèi)nothing like 什么也比不上;完全不像練練吧！1. He (不在乎錢(qián)).2. She got the tickets (免費(fèi)).3. I could (不了解) what he said. 4. She (只是) a child.5. The dress is (完全不同) the one they advised.6. He (認(rèn)為不算啥)a twenty-mile walk.7. -Anything interesting happening?-No, _.A. something of B. nothing of C. something much D. nothing of3.have a place in 在中占一席之地練練吧！1.史密斯先生在公司占有重要地位. 2.The famous scientist has _ in the world. A. a seat B. a place C. a role D. places4.makeinto= to change sth or sb different from what it/he/she used to be 練練吧！1.那部電影的成功使她一夜成名. 2.我們可以把這個(gè)房間改變成書(shū)房. 5.at a time 一次;每次每次服兩片. 不要什么事都一塊干,要一次做一點(diǎn)兒. 歸納拓展at one time曾經(jīng)at all times總是;隨時(shí);永遠(yuǎn)at other times在其他時(shí)候at times有時(shí)at the same time同時(shí)at the time在那時(shí)at no time 決不;在任何時(shí)候都不in no time立刻;馬上ahead of time提前;提早all the time一直;始終as time goes on 隨著時(shí)間的推移take ones time從容進(jìn)行;不慌不忙練練吧！1.-Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? -Of course. _ , sir.A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time.2.Dont all speak at once! _ , please. A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time6.be set in 以為背景 這部電影以上海為背景. 歸納拓展set about (doing ) sth開(kāi)始/著手(做)某事set aside 留出;撥出;不顧set back把(鐘表等)往回?fù)躶et sb down使乘客下車(chē)set sth down放下;記下set forth 啟程; 動(dòng)身set off出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸;引起set out出發(fā);動(dòng)身; 開(kāi)始/著手做某事setfree 釋放練練吧！1. He set _ washing his car.2. She set a good example _ all of us.3. The rainy season has set _.4. The school was set _ years ago.5. She has _ some money for a trip to Beijing.A. set about B. set aside C. set down D. set in 7.would rather寧愿歸納拓展would rather(not) do sth寧愿(不)做某事would rather dothan do寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 would rather sb did sth寧愿某人去做某事would rather sb had done sth寧愿(過(guò)去)某人已做了某事prefer to do rather than do喜歡做勝過(guò)rather than而不是other than除了or rather確切的說(shuō)練練吧！1. It was owing to luck _ judgment _ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A. better than; when B. rather than; that C. other than; When D. more than ; which2.I worked as a secretary, _, a typist. A. rather than B. or rather C. in rather D. would rather8.add歸納拓展addto把加到里add to (=increase)增加;添加add up把加起來(lái)add up to(=e to;total)共計(jì)(達(dá))add in把包括在內(nèi)add that補(bǔ)充說(shuō)練練吧！1. 這種壞天氣增加了我們的困難. 2. 這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)是1000. 3. We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings , which _ beauty to the whole city.A. add to B. add up to C. is added to D. add4.We are having a class,” she said, _ it was a newly open kindergarten sponsored by the church. A. added that B. adding that C. has added D. and adding that9.be bent on sth / doing sth 一心想要;決心要 吉姆一心想要成為一個(gè)音樂(lè)家._歸納拓展make up ones mind下定決心determine to do sth決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作)be determined to do sth 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))determine sb to do sth使某人下決心做某事decide on/upon決定某事bend ones mind to sth專(zhuān)心于某事物bend (sb) to sth(迫使某人)屈從;順從練練吧！1._ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, , an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.” A. Determined; Wanted B. Determined; Wanting C. Determine ; Wanted D. Determining Wanting2.He is _ learning English well. A. bent to B. bent on C. bending to D. bending on 10. make the acquaintance of = make sbs acquaintance 和相識(shí);結(jié)識(shí)我是在一個(gè)集會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)他的._歸納拓展acquaint sb with sth 使某人熟悉或了解某物be acquainted with sth對(duì)某事熟悉be acquainted with sb認(rèn)識(shí)某人acquaintance with sth /sb 對(duì)某事/某人(常為略微的)了解on (further ) acquaintance 認(rèn)識(shí)了一段(較長(zhǎng)) 時(shí)間以后練練吧！1. 請(qǐng)把這事的情況告訴我._2. 你很快就會(huì)對(duì)這些程序完全熟悉了._3. 我們認(rèn)識(shí)那位女士._Unit 1 Grammar、Task and projectGrammar and task1 far from- 離-遠(yuǎn); 遠(yuǎn)非、決不如： The sun is far from the earth.Heisfarfrom(being)honest他決非誠(chéng)實(shí)之人。 譯: 我決不是怪他。 _. 她的寫(xiě)作還不夠完美 _.2 原句再現(xiàn): Oliver gets caught by the police and is taken to court. 1) catch: 捕捉; 撞見(jiàn); 理解 be caught in - 碰到, 遇到 catch sb by the + 部位 抓住某人體部位 catch sb doing- 撞見(jiàn)某人正在做- catch ones attention 引起某人的注意完成句子:We _(遇到大雨) on the way home.He _ (抓住我的手)and said, “Dont forget.”The teacher_(撞見(jiàn)他在睡覺(jué)) in classIm sorry._(我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂你的話)2) take sb to court 起訴/控告某人go to court (over sth) 起訴, 打官司完成句子:I _ (起訴他)for repayment of the debt.3原句再現(xiàn): He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform.reform 變好,改善; 改良,改進(jìn),改革; 改造,改過(guò)自新 There are signs that hes reforming. reform ones way/habits 改變作風(fēng)/習(xí)慣譯: 進(jìn)行改革_完成句子:我想使他改過(guò)自新,但是徒勞無(wú)獲.I wanted to _ him, but _.4原句再現(xiàn): They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.pressure n./vt pressure sb with sth pressure sb into doing sth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事bring pressure to bear on sb (to do sth) 對(duì)某人施加壓力(使其做某事)put pressure on sb (to do sth) (試圖)迫使某人(做某事); 催逼某人under pressure 單項(xiàng)填空We dont want to _ pressure _ you to make a decision, but we havent much time left. A put; to B place; on C put; on D place; to 5 Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old soccer ball, and he let out a sad sigh. 1) at the sight/ thought of- at first sight 乍看 catch/have/get sight of- in sight out of sight lose sight of- in the sight of sb 在某人看來(lái) 2) 譯下列短語(yǔ): Let out a cry let out a secret let out the skirt let sb downlet sb alone let go offlet alone 6 entertain sb to sth 以- 招待-entertain sb with sth 以-逗了逗樂(lè)-entertaining adj. = amusing and pleasingentertainment n.練: I like Dr lius lecture, which is both informative and _.Is there any traditional _ at Thanksgiving in your town, besides Trick and Treat.Project1原句再現(xiàn):He was transformed and became famous overnight.overnight adj./ adv.譯:an overnight journey an overnight success bee famous overlight2原句再現(xiàn): Romantic themes tend to be more emotional.tend to do- 有- 傾向tend towards/ to-朝- 方向Translate:女人多比男人長(zhǎng)壽_.他的觀點(diǎn)趨向偏激 He _ _ extreme views.Tendency n. a tendency to sth/ to do sth.I have a tendency to fatness (同意句)I_ _ _ _.3 Like many of Burnss poems, this one was intended to be a song. intend to do/ doing- intend sb to do- = (sth.) be intended/designed /meant to do= intend sth for sb = sth be intended/designed/meant for sb.intend sth as -= sth be intended/designed/meant as-單項(xiàng)填空:1)Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ for them.A designed B. designing C. to design D. having designed2)The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence,however.A. had intended B. intended C. intending D. to intendTranslate:This book is intended for children._.These notes are intended as an introduction to the course. Grammar：英語(yǔ)中的否定一：否定的種類(lèi)：否定句是英語(yǔ)中的常用基本句型之一,它用來(lái)表示對(duì)所表達(dá)情況的否認(rèn).英語(yǔ)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)形式多種多樣,無(wú)論在思路上,還是在表達(dá)方式上,都與漢語(yǔ)有許多差異.如果只按字面意思翻譯,有時(shí)會(huì)造成誤解.因此,在做英譯漢和漢譯英練習(xí)時(shí),一定要認(rèn)真體會(huì)其中的含義,不要望文生義,以防陷入這個(gè)可怕的迷宮. 按意義分,英語(yǔ)中的否定多種多樣.有全部否定、部分否定、多重否定(雙重否定). 1）全部否定 no, not, never, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither. nor,結(jié)構(gòu)均表示強(qiáng)烈意味的完全否定, 在漢語(yǔ)中體現(xiàn)為"絕對(duì)不","沒(méi)有","遠(yuǎn)不(非).","一點(diǎn)也不","根本不.","無(wú)論如何也沒(méi)有."等. 2）部分否定 英語(yǔ)中一些含有總括含義的代詞、形容詞或副詞,當(dāng)用于否定句中時(shí),只否定一部分,而不是完全否定.如all, everybody(everyone), everything, anyone(anybody), anything, anywhere, everywhere, always, quite, both, entirely, altogether等詞與not連用時(shí),在漢語(yǔ)中譯為".不全是.","不都是.","并非全都是.","不總是."等,而不是按照字面理解為"所有.都不是". All that glitters is not gold. 閃閃發(fā)光的東西不一定都是金子.(誤:所有閃閃發(fā)光的都不是金子.) All of us dont want to go.照字面看來(lái)好像是“我們大家都不想去”，而實(shí)際上是“并非大家都不想去”，即有人想去，有人不想去。 “None of us wants to go” 才是“大家都不想去”因此， “Allnot” 應(yīng)解釋為“一切并不都”或“并非一切都”。例如：All knowledge and techniques of modern medicine cannot bring him back to life.即使現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的全部知識(shí)與技術(shù)也不能使他起死回生。（注：在此解作“即使全部的也不”）類(lèi)似 “Allnot” 的結(jié)構(gòu)還有 “Bothnot” , “Everynot” , 如：Every instrument here is not good.這里的儀器并不都很好。二：英語(yǔ)否定形式 1） 英語(yǔ)中否定含義的表達(dá)形式多種多樣，可以用not，no，never，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere等否定詞來(lái)表達(dá)否定之意.2） 可以用hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，few等半否定詞來(lái)表達(dá)否定之意.3)可以用含否定意義的前綴a，ab，an，de，dis，il，im，in，ir，non，un，under等構(gòu)成的詞表達(dá)否定之意；也可以用后綴 -less，free，proof等構(gòu)成的詞表達(dá)否定之意。4)除此以外，還可以用含否定意義的詞、詞組或句子表達(dá)否定意義，現(xiàn)將其作如下歸納：一）、運(yùn)用含否定意義的詞及詞組表示否定意義1動(dòng)詞：absent（缺席，不到），fail（沒(méi)有），defy（公然反抗），deny（否認(rèn)），miss（未擊中，未趕上），lack（缺乏），escape（被忘掉），ignore（不顧），refuse（不肯，拒不），negate（否定），decline（拒絕），neglect（忽略），forbid（不許， 不準(zhǔn)），resist（抗拒）等。例如：He absented himself from a meeting on some pretext他借故不去開(kāi)會(huì)。Her name escaped me for a moment我一時(shí)記不起她的名字了。2動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)： differ from（與不同）， prefer to（寧愿而不），keep off（不接近，不讓接近），keep fromprevent fromstopfromprotect from（阻止，使不）， deprive of（使喪失），lose sight of（看不見(jiàn)）， make light of（輕視，視不足道）等。例如：Why should you prevent them from moving into the new house？你們?yōu)槭裁床蛔屗麄儼徇M(jìn)新居呢？Sickness deprived her of the pleasure of meeting her son疾病使她不能同兒子歡聚。3名詞：absence（不在）， failure（沒(méi)有，不及格）， lack（缺乏），（不愿），refusal（不肯），ignorance（無(wú)知），negation（否定），shortage（缺乏，不足），want（缺少），zero（烏有）等。例如：His reluctance to think of a nonsports career caught up with him他不愿考慮運(yùn)動(dòng)員以外的職業(yè)給他帶來(lái)的不幸。Bass was also in ignorance of his whereabouts貝斯也不知他的下落。Shortage of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory人力不足是該工廠生產(chǎn)停滯的主要原因。Their hopes were reduced to zero他們的希望化為烏有。4形容詞及形容詞短語(yǔ)： reluctant（不愿）， absent from（不在，沒(méi)到場(chǎng)）， ignorant of（不知，不懂），different from（與不同），short of（缺少，不足），far from（遠(yuǎn)非，決不），safe from（免于）， free from（不受影響的，沒(méi)有的），free of（無(wú)的）等。例如：We should be free from arrogance and rashness我們應(yīng)該不驕不躁。5介詞：above（超出之外），against（反對(duì)）， beneath（不值得），beyond（超出，無(wú)法）， off（離開(kāi)）， past（超過(guò)）， butexcept（除之外）等。例如：This problem is beneath notice這個(gè)問(wèn)題不值得注意。The young men of the present day are beyond my prehension當(dāng)代青年我無(wú)法理解。His stupidity is past all belief他的愚蠢簡(jiǎn)直不可思議。6介詞短語(yǔ)：at a loss（不知所措，不知）， in the dark（不知道）， invain（徒勞，無(wú)用）， out of the question（不可能）， off ones guard（毫無(wú)防備，沒(méi)有警惕），out of the swim（不合時(shí)髦，不合潮流）， at ones witsend（智窮計(jì)盡，不知所措）， at the end of ones ropeat the end of ones row（山窮水盡，智窮力竭）等。例如：The police are at a loss for an explanation of the affair警察不知如何解釋這件事情。I am pletely in the dark concerning his plans關(guān)于他的計(jì)劃，我全然不知。I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is out of the question我有這么多工作要做，因此，今年我不可能休假了。7其他詞組及固定搭配：anything butby no meansin no caseon no accountunder no circumstances（決不）， instead of（而不）， rather than（而不是）， other than（不同于，除以外）， aside from（除了以外）， least ofall（最不），the last（極不可能的，最不適合的）， let aloneto say nothingstil less，（更不用說(shuō)）等。例如：The little bridge is anything but safe那座小橋決不安全。The truth is quite other than what you think事實(shí)真相同你想的完全不同。He cant run a hundred yards，still less a mile他一百碼都跑不了，更不用說(shuō)一英里了。二、運(yùn)用某些結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)否定意義1tooto（太不能）Hes too much of a coward to do that他太怯懦了，干不了那件事。2more A than B（與其 B不如 A）或 more than含有 can的從句（不能）He is more brave than wise他有勇無(wú)謀。My gratitude for your help is more than I can express對(duì)于你給我?guī)椭母屑ぶ槲覠o(wú)法表達(dá)。3比較級(jí)than不定式（不至于做）You should know better than to play football in the classroom你應(yīng)憧得不該在教室里踢足球。He was wiser than to have done such a thing他不至于愚蠢得竟然做出這樣的事情。三、運(yùn)用以連詞before，unless等引出的狀語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)否定意義He slipped out before the meeting started會(huì)議還沒(méi)開(kāi)始，他就悄悄地溜出去了。Unless you put on your overcoat，youll catch a cold如果你不穿大衣，就會(huì)著涼。四、用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)否定意義But for your ing，I should have been very lonely要不是你來(lái)了，我會(huì)感到很寂寞的。If only you had worked with greater care你要是工作更仔細(xì)一些就好了。否定結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)1. We are too busy to take a long holiday this year, _ the fact that we cant afford it. A) not to speak B) not to mention C) to say anything of D) much less 2. He didnt arrive _ the game had begun. A) until B) after C) when D) before 3. They could hardly keep themselves alive, _ look after a wife and children. A) or not B) and even not C) let alone D) as opposed to4. He is _ have done such a foolish thing. A) as experienced as to B) more experienced than toC) too experienced to D) only too experienced to5. All knowledge is _ , and when it fails to lead the students into the correct path, it is either in itself bad, or it has been very imperfectly acquired. A) bad B) not well C) worse D) not good6. _ other big cats, leopards are expert climbers. A) The most unlike B) They are unlike most C) Unlike the most D) Unlike most7. We should _ look down upon the people who are inferior to us. A) by no means B) by any means C) at all D) in any way 8. It wont be long _ imperialism es to its end. A) when B) after C) until D) before9. She can _ be held responsible for the terrible accident. A) in any way B) in a way C) in no way D) in the way10. You are not to let anyone know where we are going _. A) under no circumstances B) under any circumstances C) by every means D) at no time 11. Miss Keller was so intelligent that I could not _ . A) but admire her B) admire her C) admiring her D) to admire her12. The ministry had no choice _ our rates. A) except raising B) but raise C) but to raise D) without raising13. I will not lose confidence in the great cause _. A) at no time B) at times C) at a time D) at any time14. No human beings could possibly copy down all these facts, _ remember and organize them. A) much more B) much less C) still more D) more than15. The students cannot be _ careful in performing the experiment as it is such a critical link in the whole project. A) very B) too C) quite D) so 16. _ to finish quickly. A) No every student wants B) No every student wantC) Not every student wants D) Not every student want17. The students are _ with these two famous scientists in the lab. A) too pleased to work B) too pleased that they cannot work C) only too pleased to work D) so pleased that they cannot work18. He does not know English, _ German or French. A) nothing to say about B) to say nothing of C) anything to say about D) to say anything of19. Its nearly impossible to go through a major city _ a person who is or appears to be homeless. A) not to have seen B) not to see C) without seeing D) without being seen20. Ive got _ Sundays free this month. A) never B) not C) none D) no 21. The book is _ me, but Ill never give up studying. A) above B) over C) under D) below22. I dont believe it. I think he is _ such a thing. A) the only person to do B) the first person to do C) the last person to do D) the very person to do23. The experiment is _ ; it was a great success. A) far from being a failure B) far away from a failure C) more than a failure D) nothing but a failure 24. You cant be _ careful when driving on the highway. A) very B) quite C) so D) too25. The old lady whom Jack quarreled with yesterday is _ Mary. A) not other than B) none other than C) nobody other than D) no one other than 26. If were attacked we cant but _ in self-defense. A) to fight back B) fight back C) fighting back D) only to fight back27. I know nothing about his journey _ he is to be away for a month. A) provided that B) supposing that C) now that D) except that28. I have never been back since we moved out, not even to the town, _ to the house where I was born. A) still less B) still not C) even not D) no to mention29. I _ her skill of performance, though I dont like her personally. A) cant but admitting B) cant help but admittingC) cant help but to admit D) cant help but admit30. She is _ diligent than he is. A) no B) not C) no more D) not more Unit 1 words1. Mist is a symbol of danger and u_ in Great Expectations.2. Is an e_ person with a lot of money a gentleman ?3. He made an a_turn to avoid hitting another car .4. Children must swim in the s_ end of the swimming pool.5. John is b_on getting the first place in the following race .6. The a_ chair was made in 1628.7. He graduated from Cambridge University, so he spoke r_ standard English.8. P_is the child of ignorance.9. Disappointment is the nurse of w_.10. Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest n_ in the world.11. Better be envied than p_.12. Some experts agree to r_