2019年高考英語 Module 1 British and American English課后達(dá)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)檢測(含解析)外研版必修5.doc
2019年高考英語 Module 1 British and American English課后達(dá)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)檢測(含解析)外研版必修5.單項填空1. It doesnt make_difference whether you find the information on_ Internet or in the library.Aa;/Ba;aCthe;the Da;the2. Production of the car increased_10% in July, xx_the same month of last year.Ain;pared to Bby;pared withCin;pared with Dby;paring to3. When we finally_to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a step further. Atried BsucceededCattempted Dmanaged4. I have a lot_mon with Paul. His hobbies and interests are similar_mine.Ain;to Bin;withCof;to Dof;with5. It rained heavily in the south in the summer of xx,_ serious flooding in several provinces. Acaused Bhaving causedCcausing Dto cause 6. The good result _the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods_ good result. Alies;lead Bleads to;lie inClies in;lead to Dlies to;lead to 7All the people_at the party were his supporters.Apresent BthankfulCinterested Dimportant8. The _ look on Toms face suggested that he_ his managers idea.Aconfusing;wouldnt quite understandBconfused;hadnt quite understoodCconfusing;hadnt quite understood Dconfused;shouldnt quite understand 9. Many children seldom municate with adults nowadays,_ it difficult for their parents to know what they are thinking about. Amaking BmakesCmade Dto make10. Its quite_ that the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future. Asurprising Bobvious Cimpossible Dfunny11_ with his sister, Tom is even more sensitive, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.Aparing BparedCpare DTo pare12. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes. Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on13_ Peters tireless efforts, the concert achieved huge success.AIn favour of BThanks toCIn spite of DAccording to14. Do you have much difficulty_ yourself_ while talking with an American?Ato make;understandBmaking;understand Cto make;understoodDmaking;understood15Dad, you see, a cellphone is so useful nowadays. Should I get one?Absolutely._AI dont get it.BHow are you getting on?CThats a good point.DI dont think so.完形填空(xx山東煙臺高三診斷性測試)Before graduation from college,my son began to seek a job.He targeted a pany which planned to_1_only one person. However,there were over 20 candidates,among whom was my son.I_2_him,“Its difficult to get into the pany. Dont_3_too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly,“_4_I try,there will be hope!”O(jiān)f the candidates,only three could_5_the final round,which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to_6_quite well and my son_7_the first round and entered the final. Unexpectedly,the final interview was unbelievably_8_,and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the_9_of the interview.One morning,my son_10_a text from the pany that he was not employed.Before I_11_what to say to fort him,I was told that afternoon that my son received another_12_saying he was employed._13_the first text was also part of the test in the interview. The three men received the same text that morning and only my sons_14_was satisfying to the pany,so he was employed.I asked my son_15_they replied.My son told me that one_16_silent,one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”O(jiān)nly then did I know my sons “_17_” came in that way. That is:dont forget to say “thank you” to those who even_18_you.Saying “thank you” shows your_19_for others work,therefore,you will get the upper hand in terms of_20_pared with others under the same conditions.1.A.employBsupportCmanage Dinterview2A.interrupted BpromisedCreminded Dfollowed3A.spend BexpectCwaste Dwish4A.As if BAs soon asCEven if DAs long as5A.enter BsurviveCchange Djudge6A.move BgoCfit Dstay7A.passed BearnedCleft Dstarted8A.challenging BsimpleCperfect Dsecret9A.course BplanCanswer Dresult10A.prepared BreceivedCcopied Dwrote11A.figured out Btook upCset off Dworked on12A.gift BnoteCtext Drule13A.Ridiculously BActuallyCCleverly DSadly14A.reply BquestionCreason Dbelief15A.when BwhatChow Dwhom16A.got BkeptCmade Dwent17A.hope BdreamCplan Daim18A.cheat BhateCdislike Ddisappoint19A.pity BdoubtCrespect Ddesire20A.chances BskillsClessons Dsalaries. 閱讀理解When I first told people I was going to work in Cameroon, the most mon reaction was:“Why?” The second was:“Its in Africa;youll die!” The third: “Where is that?” So let me give some answers. I was offered a job that looked interesting in a part of the world Id never been to before. Id also long had an interest in Africa, so I decided it was time to find out the reality. A small amount of research showed that in more than 40 years since gaining independence, Cameroon has been a peaceful country with no wars. Not only were there no wars but Cameroon is a food exporter to the region. Now, after three years, I can say that these have healthiest years of my life! No malaria or any of the other frightening diseases you read about when Africa is mentioned.The worst thing that ever happened to me was a bout of food poisoning once. So what is it like to teach here? Well surprisingly not so different from teaching anywhere else. Most students e to us with a bit of English in their heads.Cameroon is a bilingual country with French and English as official languages, while there are also close to 200 local ethnic languages in a country of 16 million people. French is the dominant language, spoken by about 80% of the population. The local school system is very traditional and somewhat strict. Perhaps not surprisingly when there can be up to 150 students in the classroom ( of which maybe 30 have the books, and there are probably seats for 70) Like anywhere, students appreciate it if you know a bit about their country, and not just Roger Milla (top scorer of the 1990 World Cup, in case youre wondering). It helps if you know the names of the ten provinces, know who the first president was, or can say a word in a local language. So in conclusion: Cameroon isnt just football. Nor is it war, poverty and disease. Its just life and people, like anywhere else.1. On hearing the writers decision, most people_.Adidnt understand himBconsidered it as a jokeCadmired himDlaughed at him2. According to the passage, Cameroon is_.Aa country full of diseasesBpeaceful after liberationCa poor country, especially lack of foodDquite different from others in education3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Food export may lead to many frightening diseases.BMost students in Cameroon do not need books.CCameroon is not as bad as people monly believed.DThere must be a lot of people suffering from food poisoning.4. What does the underlined word“dominant” in the sixth paragraph mean?ALeading.BEasy.COnly. DWonderful.課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測25.單項填空1解析:選D??疾楣谠~。句意:你是在網(wǎng)上還是在圖書館找到信息的沒什么影響。make a difference 有影響;on the Internet在網(wǎng)上。故選D。2解析:選B。句意:和去年的同月相比,xx7月小汽車的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。表示“數(shù)量、程度達(dá)到”之意時,常用by;pared to/with位于句尾或句首表示“和比較”。3解析:選D。句意:當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過疲憊的長途旅行最終回到家時幾乎一步也走不了了。try to do sth. 努力/試圖做某事;succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事;attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事;manage to do sth. 成功做某事。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選D項。4解析:選A。have.in mon意為“有相同的特點(diǎn)”;be similar to意為“與相似”。句意:我和保羅有許多共同點(diǎn)。他的興趣愛好和我的相同。5解析:選C。句意:xx夏天南方的大雨造成了多個省份的洪災(zāi)。非謂語動詞的主語為前面一句話,表達(dá)一個事實,后面是該事實引起的意料中的結(jié)果,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。因B項表示動作先于前面謂語動作發(fā)生,不合句意,故排除。6解析:選C。句意: 好的結(jié)果在于正確的方法;也就是說, 正確的方法會導(dǎo)致好的結(jié)果。lie in“在于”;lead to“ 導(dǎo)致”,C項符合句意。7解析:選A??疾樾稳菰~作后置定語的用法。句意:所有出席宴會的人都是他的擁護(hù)者。be present at “出席”作定語時,省去be,“present at the party”作后置定語,其他選項則不能作后置定語,be interested in “對感興趣”,故只能選A。8解析:選B??疾榉侵^語動詞和suggest的用法。the confused look表示“感到困惑的表情”, suggest此處表示“表明”其后需跟陳述語氣, 只有表示“建議”時其賓語從句中才用should動詞原形。9解析:選A。句意:當(dāng)今社會很多孩子極少與成年人交流,這使得他們的父母很難了解他們在想些什么。making it difficult.為現(xiàn)在分詞短語,在句中作結(jié)果狀語,表示順其自然的結(jié)果。10解析:選B。句意:很明顯,中國的老齡化人口會對未來的整個社會造成很大的壓力。surprising令人驚奇的;obvious明顯的;impossible不可能的;funny滑稽的。11解析:選B。句意:和姐姐相比,湯姆更敏感,更易受情感和交往方面問題的困擾。pared with 意為“與相比”,為固定搭配,在句中作狀語。12解析:選B。句意:董事長在商貿(mào)會議上發(fā)言將近一個小時,而沒有參考他的筆記。bring up撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育; refer to參考;指的是;涉及;look for 尋找;try on試穿。13解析:選B。句意:多虧了彼特不懈的努力,這次音樂會取得了巨大的成功。thanks to“由于,幸虧”,符合句意。in favour of 贊成;in spite of 盡管; according to 按照。14解析:選D。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意為“做某事有困難”;make oneself understood使自己被理解,結(jié)合句意選D。15解析:選C。I dont get it意為“我不明白”;How are you getting on意為“你好嗎”;Thats a good point意為“有道理”;I dont think so意為:我不這樣認(rèn)為。句意:爸爸,你知道,如今手機(jī)是多么有用!我該買一個嗎?當(dāng)然,很有道理。.完形填空解題導(dǎo)語由于競爭激烈,作者一開始對于兒子應(yīng)聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望,結(jié)果兒子最后被錄用了。對此作者深有感觸,認(rèn)為尊重別人的工作就會在同等條件下比別人獲得更多的機(jī)會。1解析: 選A。根據(jù)下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知,公司計劃只雇用一個人。employ表示“雇用”;support表示“支持”;manage表示“管理,經(jīng)營,能應(yīng)付”;interview表示“面試,采訪”。2解析: 選C。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,參與應(yīng)聘的有20多人,從中只錄取1人,作者認(rèn)為兒子進(jìn)入該公司的難度很大,于是提醒兒子。interrupt表示“打斷”;promise表示“答應(yīng),許諾”;remind表示“提醒,使想起”;follow表示“跟隨,聽懂”。“reminded”符合語境。3解析: 選B。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指作者安慰兒子,不要抱太大希望,以免沒被雇用后會失望。在四個選項中,“expect”表示“期望,預(yù)期,預(yù)料”,符合語境。4解析:選D。句意:兒子笑著說:“只要盡力就有希望?!彼膫€選項均可引導(dǎo)狀語從句,as if用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處表示的是一種條件。5解析:選A。 根據(jù)下文“entered the final”可知,在20多名應(yīng)聘人中,只有3人能夠進(jìn)入最后一輪。enter表示“進(jìn)入”。6解析:選B。 根據(jù)下文語境可知,兒子進(jìn)入了最后一輪面試,由此推知,此處指一切似乎進(jìn)展不錯。go有“進(jìn)行”之意,符合語境。7解析:選A。 作者的兒子通過了第一輪面試,進(jìn)入到最后一輪。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處應(yīng)該使用“passed”。8解析: 選B。句意:出乎意料,最后一輪面試出奇的簡單,就是回家等待面試結(jié)果。四個選項均為形容詞,challenging表示“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”;simple表示“簡單的,簡樸的”;perfect表示“完美的”;secret表示“秘密的”。9解析:選D。 根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是回家等待最終的面試結(jié)果。result意為“結(jié)果”,符合語境。10解析: 選B。根據(jù)下文“The three men received the same text”可知,應(yīng)選received。11解析: 選A。句意:在我還沒想出該說什么來安慰兒子時figure out表示“想出,理解”;take up表示“從事,拿起,占據(jù)”;set off表示“出發(fā),動身”;work on表示“繼續(xù)工作”。由此可知,空格處應(yīng)該使用“figured out”。12解析:選C。 根據(jù)上文中的“a text”及“another”可知,空格處應(yīng)該選“text”,表示又收到了一份通知。13解析:選B。 ridiculously表示“荒唐地”;actually表示“實際上”;cleverly表示“伶俐地,聰明地”;sadly表示“傷心地”。根據(jù)語境可知,實際上,第一份通知也是面試測試的一部分,B項符合文意。14解析: 選A。根據(jù)下文“I asked my son_15_they replied.”可知,在參加最后一輪面試的三個人當(dāng)中,只有作者兒子的答復(fù)令公司滿意。reply表示“回答,答復(fù)”,符合文意。15解析:選C。 根據(jù)下文“My son told me that one_16_silent,one said goodbyeand he saidthank you”可知此處指作者問兒子他們?nèi)耸侨绾未饛?fù)公司的。16解析:選B。 keep silent為固定短語,意為“保持沉默”,符合語境。17解析:選A。 只有那時,作者才知道兒子的希望是以這種方式獲得的。hope符合文意,并和上文“I try,there will be hope!”相呼應(yīng)。18解析:選D。 句意:不要忘記對使你失望的那些人說聲謝謝。cheat表示“欺騙,作弊”;hate表示“憎恨,不喜歡”;dislike表示“不喜歡”;disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知,disappoint符合文意。19解析: 選C。句意:說聲謝謝能顯示你對別人工作的尊重。pity表示“憐憫,同情”;doubt表示“懷疑”;respect表示“尊敬,尊重”;desire表示“愿望”。C項符合文意。20解析:選A。 作者認(rèn)為,尊重別人的工作就會在同等條件下比別人有更多的機(jī)會。chances意為“機(jī)會”,符合文意。.閱讀理解解題導(dǎo)語 本文敘述了作者對喀麥隆的印象。在作者看來喀麥隆并不像人們所想象的那樣可怕,這個非洲國家和平富饒,給作者留下了很美好的印象。1解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “Why?” “Its in Africa;youll die!”和 “Where is that?”可知,很多人對作者要去喀麥隆工作是不能理解的。2解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的.in more than 40 years since gaining independence, Cameroon has been a peaceful country with no wars.可知B項說法正確。since gaining independence與答案中給出的after liberation意思相同。3解析:選C。推理判斷題。作者在第三段就說獨(dú)立后的喀麥隆不但沒有戰(zhàn)爭,并且是非洲地區(qū)的食品輸出國。第四段中作者又說在這里的三年是他一生中最健康的時候。串聯(lián)起來不難看出作者實際是在證明喀麥隆絕對不像人們所想象的那么差。4解析:選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞后的spoken by about 80% of the population(被80%的人說)可以判斷出法語是主要的語言。