2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit15 The necklace教案 人教大綱版.doc

2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit15 The necklace教案 人教大綱版考綱要求： 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍:重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)dormitory; explain; recognize; surely; diamond; jewellery; franc; continue; lovely; debt; precious; positive; attend; earn; besides; ball; lecture; silly; author; outline; quality；call on; bring back; day and night; pay off; at most; act out; 句型There is no doubt that . there be no doubt that 從句的用法I would rather not tell you. would rather 的用法Pierre and I did have a good time at the ball. did 起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用It was worth five hundred francs at most. worth 的結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（）must, may/might, can/could 復(fù)習(xí)本章要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)1. 掌握explain; recognize; surely; continue; lovely; debt; precious; positive; attend; earn; besides; lecture; silly; author; outline; quality；call on; bring back; day and night; pay off; at most; act out 等重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)的用法。2. 掌握含有doubt 的固定句型的用法；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may/might, can/could表示推測(cè)的用法。教材知識(shí)歸納知識(shí)歸納1. Sorry, I didnt recognize you.recognize 的用法：派生詞：recognition n. 贊譽(yù)，承認(rèn)，重視，公認(rèn)，賞識(shí)，識(shí)別知識(shí)梳理：認(rèn)出,識(shí)別;認(rèn)識(shí)The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket.警察認(rèn)出她是個(gè)小偷。He looked at the envelope and recognized Jennys handwriting immediately.他看了看信封,馬上認(rèn)出是珍妮的筆跡。正式承認(rèn);認(rèn)可,認(rèn)定Many countries recognized the new government.許多國(guó)家承認(rèn)了新政府。承認(rèn)(事實(shí));認(rèn)清；認(rèn)識(shí)到I recognized that I had made a mistake.我認(rèn)識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。賞識(shí);表彰The government recognized his outstanding service by giving him a medal.政府為他頒贈(zèng)勛章,以表彰他的卓著功績(jī)。招呼;理睬He will not recognize me any longer.他不愿再理睬我了。相關(guān)歸納：(1) recognize sb as / to be. 承認(rèn)公認(rèn)某人(2) beyond recognition 完全改了模樣，面目全非(3) e to recognize 逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到I recognize him to be cleverer than I am. 他承認(rèn)了自已不夠條件承擔(dān)那個(gè)職務(wù)。He has changed beyond recognition in the past five years.在過去的十年里他變得完全認(rèn)不出來了。I have e to recognize my mistake.我逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。2. Could you please explain? explain 的用法：派生詞：explanation相關(guān)歸納：(1)explain+名詞How do you explain your rude behavior?你如何為自己的粗魯行為辯解？(2)explain+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)Please explain this rule to me.請(qǐng)給我講解一下這條規(guī)則。(3)explain+疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Can you explain to me how to bake a cake?(4)explain+賓語(yǔ)從句He made up a story to explain why he was absent.他編造了一個(gè)故事為他的缺席辯解。注意：表示“向某人解釋某事”時(shí)，sb.前必須使用介詞to，即explain to sb. sth. /explain sth. to sb.。He explained the outline of his plan to us.3. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. 皮埃爾與我確實(shí)在舞會(huì)上玩得很開心。 在“助動(dòng)詞do / does / did + 動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中，助動(dòng)詞do / does / did意思是“確實(shí)，的確，一定”。do的加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的用法常常用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)的肯定句或祈使句中，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。Do be careful when crossing the road. 過馬路的 時(shí)候務(wù)必要小心。Do send me e-mail immediately you arrive at Beijing.你一到北京，一定要給我發(fā)電子郵件。He does smoke two packs of cigarettes every day. 他確實(shí)每天抽兩包煙。He did tell me that he would go to the cinema after dinner. 他的確告訴我吃過飯后要去看電影。4. After all, the ball is very important.after all; above all; at all; in all; first of all 的用法區(qū)別：(1) after all“要知道”；“別忘了”，表示說話人對(duì)別人的態(tài)度，用來說服或提醒對(duì)方，引出聽話人似乎忘記了的某個(gè)重要的論點(diǎn)或理由，在表這個(gè)意思時(shí)，一般把a(bǔ)fter all放在句首。“終究”，在表示這層意思時(shí)，after all一般放于句末， 用來表示與原先的想象相反。I think we should let her go on holiday alone. After all, she is fifteen and she isnt a child any more.我想應(yīng)該讓她獨(dú)自去度假，(要知道)她畢竟已經(jīng)15歲，不再是小孩了。He thought he was to fail the exam; he passed it after all. 他認(rèn)為他要考試失敗，然而他竟然成功了。(2)above all首先;尤其是;最重要的是，強(qiáng)調(diào)一系列因素中最重要的We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves. 我們必須工作，尤其重要的是我們必須樹立信心。(3)first of all意為“首先”，強(qiáng)調(diào)次序。First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，讓我作個(gè)自我介紹。(4) in all意為“總共；總計(jì)”。There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lan Zhou . 赴蘭州的旅游團(tuán)總共有30人。(5)at all(否定句)絲毫;根本I dont like her at all. 我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡她。 (問句、條件句及肯定句內(nèi)表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟Hell e before 12 if he es at all. 如果他真的要來的話,肯定在十二點(diǎn)以前。Is it at all possible that he alone can drink ten bottles of beer?難道他真的能獨(dú)個(gè)兒喝十瓶啤酒嗎?5. So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.call 短語(yǔ)總結(jié)(1)call on：號(hào)召, 呼吁, 邀請(qǐng), 訪問, 指派, 要(學(xué)生)回答問題I shall call on you next week.我下星期去看你。Youd better call on your friends to help you.你最好請(qǐng)朋友來幫你。 (2)call for要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.這是個(gè)迫切需要解決的問題。We will call for her early tomorrow morning.我們明天一早就去接她。 (3)call up打電話；使想起；使回憶起The film calls up old times.這電影使人回憶起舊日時(shí)光。(4)call in；請(qǐng)；要求退回；收回The panies have called in some cars with dangerous faults.(5)call off決定取消；下令停止The meeting was called off because of the heavy rain.(6)call back叫回；再度訪問；回電話I was about to leave when he called me back. 我剛要離開，他把我叫了回來。(7)call at參觀、拜訪某地; （汽車等）停站They called at my house yesterday.昨天他們到我家。This train calls at the chief stations only.這班列車只?？看笳?。6. Well, after all these years , we have at last paid off all our debts.pay短語(yǔ)總結(jié)(1)pay off： 清償債務(wù)We will have more money to spend after we pay off our mortgage.在付清貸款后,我們會(huì)有更多錢花。He has paid off all his debts.他已還清了所有的債務(wù)。 付清工資后解雇The pany has paid off some redundant employees.公司在發(fā)放工資后解雇了一些多余的雇員。取得成功;得到好結(jié)果Two years of business school really paid off.在商業(yè)學(xué)校就讀兩年真是很合算。Did his plan pay off?他的計(jì)劃成功了嗎?(2)pay back = repay報(bào)答;償還How can we pay you back for your great help?我們要怎么才能報(bào)答你的恩惠呢?(3)pay for付款；受到報(bào)應(yīng) Did you pay him 100 dollars for that old bicycle?那輛舊自行車你付里100美元嗎？Youll have to pay for your crime.你將為你的罪行受到懲罰。7. I dont like plays that much. that 作副詞用，這時(shí)可以等于so（this也有這樣的用法） Dont run that/so fast. 不要跑那么快。I really cannot afford that expensive a mobile at present 目前我買不起那么昂貴的一個(gè)手機(jī)。8.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，并常常附有表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)成分。I must do something else for a change; I have been reading all the morning.我必須干點(diǎn)別的事，一上午我都在讀書。You look very tired. What have you been doing these days?你看起來非常疲憊，這些天你都在干什么？Where were you? We have been looking for you everywhere.你去哪兒了？我們一直在到處找你。(2)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也常表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作可能延續(xù)下去。We have been having fine weather for the past few days. 過去幾天的天氣一直很好。She has been living there since 1989. 她自1989年來一直住在那里。The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中國(guó)人造紙已經(jīng)有兩千多年的歷史了。(3) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：都可表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去開始，延續(xù)到說話的時(shí)刻，并且可以延續(xù)下去。但是，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性、暫時(shí)性和未完成性，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的重點(diǎn)在動(dòng)作的結(jié)果上。I have written six letters since breakfast. 早飯以來我寫了六封信。（動(dòng)作已結(jié)束）I have been writing letters since breakfast.早飯以來我一直在寫信。（動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，并且有可能繼續(xù)）They have widened the road. 他們加寬了馬路。（工作已結(jié)束）They have been widening the road.他們一直在加寬?cǎi)R路。（工作尚未結(jié)束）I have been reading the novel since morning but I have covered only a few pages of it.從早上到現(xiàn)在我一直在讀小說，但是到現(xiàn)在為止，我看的沒有多少頁(yè)。概念提示重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)1：Thats .引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在該句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，表語(yǔ)可以使以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)why從句“那是為什么”Thats why we see the colors spread out like a rainbow.那就是為什么我們看到的顏色像彩虹一樣擴(kuò)散開。(2)how從句 “那是如何”Thats how he made a living when he stayed in London.那就是他在倫敦期間如何謀生的。（3）because 從句“那是因?yàn)椤被騜ecause of 介詞短語(yǔ)Thats because of hard work.（介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)）那是因?yàn)槠D苦的工作。He came for class. That was because he got up late.他上課遲到了，那是因?yàn)樗鸫餐砹?。?）where 從句“那是地方”That was where he put his bike.那是他放他的自行車的地方。（5）when 從句“那是時(shí)候”That was when his career really took off. 那時(shí)是他的事業(yè)騰飛的時(shí)候。（6）what 從句“那是的”。Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats what it takes to do anything well.堅(jiān)忍不拔是一種素質(zhì)，這種素質(zhì)是做好任何事情所需要的。Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?你仍在想著昨天的比賽嗎？Oh, thats what makes me feel excited.正是昨天的比賽使我感到興奮。重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)2：advise; suggestadvise 與suggest 都可作“建議”講，二者用法有同有異。(1)相同點(diǎn)表示建議做某事，advise與suggest都可采用下列三種句型: + 名詞 + 動(dòng)名詞 + that從句（從句中常用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。）He advised/ suggested an early start.He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.注意：只要是用從句表示建議該做的事，從句中就可用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。上面的第三句可轉(zhuǎn)化為：It was suggested that we (should) start early.What he suggested was that we(should) start early.His suggestion was that we (should) start early.(2)不同點(diǎn)advise后可以跟人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)，而suggest后不可以跟人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)。故可以說：advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.;在這三種結(jié)構(gòu)中不可將advise改為suggest。他建議我們?nèi)⒂^博物館。正He advised us to go to visit the museum.誤He suggested us to go to visit the museum.誤He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.suggest還有“暗示、表明、說、指出（一個(gè)事實(shí)）”的意思。此時(shí)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用陳述語(yǔ)氣。)比較：Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建議該做某事，從句中用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should在從句中省略。)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法：can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推測(cè)，其用法如下：（一）must表示推測(cè) 這時(shí)的must只用于肯定句，表示較有把握的推測(cè)，意為"一定"。 1） must表對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí)，must 后面通常接系動(dòng)詞be 的原形。You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)）2）must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí)，must 后面通常接be+動(dòng)詞ing（進(jìn)行式）He must be working in his office. 他（現(xiàn)在）一定在辦公室工作呢。比較：He must be staying there. 他現(xiàn)在肯定在那里。 He must stay there. 他必須呆在那。3） must 表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí)，must 要接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：I didnt hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我剛才沒有聽到電話，我想必是睡著了。4） must表示對(duì)過去某時(shí)正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，must 后面要接完成進(jìn)行式。例如：-Why didnt you answer my phone call? 為何不接我的電話？ -Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didnt hear it.唉，肯定在睡覺，所以沒有聽見。（二）除此之外，can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推測(cè)，其用法如下：1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r的推測(cè)，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞通常為系動(dòng)詞。I dont know where she is, she may be in Wuhan. 我不知道她在哪兒，可能在武漢。2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)碚谶M(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)。At this moment, our teacher might be correcting our exam papers. 這時(shí)，想必我們老師正在批改試卷。3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)。Nobody have ever seen him since that year. He may/might have gone abroad. 自從那一年之后沒有人看見過他。他可能出國(guó)了。4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示對(duì)過去正在發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。Your mother may have been looking for you. 你媽媽可能一直在找你。5）can和could表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候，通常只用于疑問句和否定句。Mike cant have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. 邁克一定還沒有找回他的車，因?yàn)樵缟纤亲财噥砩习嗟摹?Where can he have gone?他會(huì)去哪里了？-He couldnt have gone to school. Its Sunday.他不可能去學(xué)校了。今天是星期天。He cant be my father, I dont know him at all.他不可能是我父親，我根本不認(rèn)識(shí)他。講題組課內(nèi)題例與課后題：課內(nèi)題例1. One of the processes of growing up is being able to _ and overe our fears A. realize B. rememberC. recognize D. recover 變式1. The policeman recognized her a pickpocket. A . as B. for C. be D. was解析：本題考查recognize的意思。在本句中recognize的意思是“認(rèn)清”。答案：C 變式1. recognize sb. As 承認(rèn)某人是答案：A2. I remember the time _ a small village.A. which used to be B. when it would beC. when it used to be D. when at that time it was變式1. He is made used to _ in miserable conditions. A. work B. working C. be working D. to be working 解析：2. when 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾time,并且指過去的情況， 意思為“我記得這里是一個(gè)小村子的時(shí)候”。答案 C變式1. 該句意思是“他習(xí)慣了在艱苦的條件下工作”主動(dòng)形式是“sth makes him used to working in miserable conditions.”答案;B3. After three years hard work all the debts _.A. paid off B. have been paid off C. was paid off D. had been paid off變式1. Because of their hard work, their efforts _. A. paid back B. paid off C. paid for D. was paid off 解析3. 債務(wù)被還清要用被動(dòng)形式。答案;C 變式1. pay off 可以做不及物動(dòng)詞意為“取得好的結(jié)果”答案：C4. An awful accident_, however, occur the other day. A. does B. did C. was to D. had to 變式1. _ be careful when crossing the road. A. Do B. sure to C. To sure D. Will 解析4. 在“助動(dòng)詞do / does / did + 動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中，助動(dòng)詞do / does / did意思是“確實(shí)，的確，一定”。常常用在肯定句或祈使句中，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。答案：B.變式1. do + 祈使句可用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。答案：A5. She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things _.A. stole B. missing C. missed D. losing 變式1._ are the days when we depended on foreign countries for oil . A. Gone B. Lost C. Going D .Losing解析：5. 表示“丟失了，不見了”，A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為stolen，過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)；D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為lost. 答案 B 變式1. gone 為形容詞意為“消失了的，不見了的”lost也可以做形容詞但是意思在這句話中不符合。答案：A6. Id like to buy a house - modern, fortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all變式1. Lets do some shopping; _ , your birthday will be three days away. A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all變式2. We all thought he would fail to pass the exam, but he succeeded ，。A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all解析：6. 答案點(diǎn)撥：B above all“首先，最重要的是”；in all “總共”；after all“畢竟”；at all“完全”。答案:B 變式1. after all其中一個(gè)用法是：“要知道”；“別忘了”，表示說話人對(duì)別人的態(tài)度，用來說服或提醒對(duì)方，引出聽話人似乎忘記了的某個(gè)重要的論點(diǎn)或理由，在表這個(gè)意思時(shí)，一般把a(bǔ)fter all放在句首。根據(jù)句意可以知道答案為:C變式2. after all 的另一個(gè)用法是：終究”，在表示這層意思時(shí)，after all一般放于句末， 用來表示與原先的想象相反。根據(jù)句意可以知道答案為:C7. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned.A. cant have been B. shouldnt have beenC . mustnt have been D . wouldnt have been變式1. You _ her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.A. neednt have seen B. must have seenC. might have seen D. cant have seen變式2. Marys score on the test is the highest in her class, she _ have studied very hard.A. may B. should C. must D. ought to解析：7. 該句意思是“房間里亂七八糟，一定沒打掃過?！眂an 和could 通常用于否定句或疑問句中，may, might和must用于肯定句中。這句話是否定的猜測(cè)，因此只能選A。變式1.該句意思是“上星期五你不可能在辦公室見到她，她去外地已有兩星期了。”因?yàn)橛小八ネ獾匾延袃尚瞧诹恕边@個(gè)條件，說明她上周五是不在的，因此可以很肯定地推斷不可能在辦公室見到她。答案：D變式2.該句意思是“瑪麗的考試成績(jī)?nèi)嗟谝?，她學(xué)習(xí)一定很刻苦?！北硎緦?duì)過去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測(cè)，因?yàn)橛小翱荚嚦煽?jī)?nèi)嗟谝弧边@個(gè)前提條件，因此用must表示很肯定的推測(cè), 意思是“一定”。答案：C課后題：1. in order, Mary had to her little sister every morning.A. dressing；dressB. dressed；wear forC. dressed；dressD. dressing；dress2.My uncle until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didnt marryC. wasnt marryingD. would marry3.This book is worth ,so Id rather you it.A. to read；buyB. reading；boughtC. being read；buyD. reading；buy4.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over5.Prices sharply in the past few years.A. have risenB. have been risenC. roseD. was rising6.A well-written position good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off解析：1. C 第一空中，dress與Mary構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，指Mary自己穿好，故用dressed；第二空，給小妹穿衣服dress little sister。2. B 在notuntil句型中，marry是短暫性動(dòng)詞，故用否定形式。3. B be worth doing中doing主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)內(nèi)容；would rather的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表對(duì)將來的意愿時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，故只有B項(xiàng)正確。4. A make out“理解”；make off“逃走”；make up“編造，補(bǔ)充”；make over“轉(zhuǎn)讓”。據(jù)句意，只A項(xiàng)合乎句意。5. A 與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past few years連用，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。6. call on“拜訪”；call for“需要”；call up“使某人記起”；call off“取消”。據(jù)題意，只有B項(xiàng)正確。課后練習(xí)題A組：1.Difficulties and hardship have the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about2.Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English petition and Im glad that her efforts at last .A. worked outB. got backC .paid offD. turned out3.My uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly him at the airport.A. understandB. realizeC. knowD. recognize4.Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them this one.A. makesB. beatsC. paresD. matches5.It is a beautiful cell phone but it is not the price. You should have thought it over.A. reasonableB. valuableC. fitD. worth6.Is the film worth ?A. being watchedB. seeingC. to look at D. watching7.What time would you like me to this evening for the concert?I think 6:30 will be OK.A. pick up youB. call you forC. call on youD. call for you8.Have you any information?No, Im going to the business department.A. picked up；call atB. picked out；call onC. got ；call onD. received；drop in9.After three years of hard work, they had at last paid all the money they had borrowed.A. forB. outC. inD. back10.Im sorry I have forgotten to post the letter for you. Shall I post it tomorrow?Id rather you right now.A .postB. postedC. to postD. posting11.He can 3000 yuan a month by writing stories and support a family of three.A. spareB. affordC .earnD. charge12.They gladly the offer to teach at the school.A. promisedB. agreedC. receivedD. accepted解析：1. C bring in“引進(jìn)”；bring up“培養(yǎng)”；bring out“產(chǎn)生某種品質(zhì)”；bring about“使發(fā)生”。句意為：困難和艱辛使那名年輕的地質(zhì)學(xué)家養(yǎng)成了優(yōu)秀的品格。2. C pay off意為“償還；償清；回報(bào)，努力付出終有回報(bào)”。3.D understand理解；realize意識(shí)到；know認(rèn)識(shí)，知道；recognize認(rèn)出。句意為：“香港來的叔叔變化如此之大，以至于在機(jī)場(chǎng)我差點(diǎn)沒認(rèn)出他來”。4.D match在此句中表示“與相配；匹配”。5.D be worth the price值這個(gè)價(jià)錢，be worth后接名詞時(shí)只限于表價(jià)值的名詞。6.B be worth后跟doing，不接不定式，doing用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意義。此題中用see表看電影而不用watch。7.D pick up可表示用車接（某人/某物），但up是副詞，代詞應(yīng)插入到pick之后，call on sb表示拜訪某人，顯然意思不對(duì)；call for sb接某人，for 為介詞，故不選B。8.A pick up表示“獲得”；call at some place表示訪問某地；call on表示“訪問”時(shí)后接人而不接地點(diǎn)；drop in為不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，搭配形式為drop in on sb./at some place。9.D 從all the money they had borrowed可知，句意為“償還，還錢”。10.B would rather后接從句時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。11.C earn指“賺得，掙得”。12.D accept強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上接受，receive強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上收到。句意為：“他們高興地接受了在那所學(xué)校任教的請(qǐng)求”。單詞拼寫：1.Had the anything to say in e of his behavior?2.My time is p .I can only spare you a few minutes.3.I didnt r him until he took off his dark glasses.4.She always insists that her writing paper is of good (質(zhì)量).5.Have a rest before you （繼續(xù)）driving.答案：1. explanation 2. precious 3. recognize 4. quality 5. continueB組：一、 漢譯英1. 我被要求向他解釋那個(gè)句子的意思。2 雖然她變化很大，我還是一眼就認(rèn)出了她。3 一間帶浴室的房間多少錢？4. 這位病人由那位醫(yī)生負(fù)責(zé)。5. 她選出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。6. 我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)全部付清債務(wù)了。7. 他的提議值得考慮。8. 那就是他在倫敦期間如何謀生的。9. 我逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到他比我聰明。10. 你能不能向我說一下蛋糕的做法呢？答案：1. I was asked to explain to him the meaning of the sentence.2. Though she changed much, I recognized her at first sight.3. How much do you charge for a room with a bath?4. The patient is in the charge of that doctor.5. She picked out the shoes that match the dress.6Ive now paid off all my debts.7. His suggestion is worth considering.8. Thats how he made a living when he stayed in London.9.Ive e to recognize that he is cleverer than I am.10.Can you explain to me how to bake a cake?改錯(cuò)題：1.well,I would rather telling you about that.2.Pierre and I did had a very good time at the ball.3.They had to buy another necklace, which spent them 36,000 francs.4.We found the village easily with an old man lead the way.5.He said life wouldnt be worthy living without friendship.答案：1. telling 改為 tell 2. had 改為have 3. spend 改為 cost 4. lead 改為leading 5. worthy 改為worth