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專題測試練習題 形容詞和副詞

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專題測試練習題 形容詞和副詞

【2018·江蘇】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctantC. anxious D. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解.句意:盡管旅館服務(wù)不好,經(jīng)理還不愿投入為員工提供足夠的培訓(xùn).A. keen敏銳的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxious渴望的;D. ready準備好的.故選B.點睛:本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.因此,考生必須充分利用這一特定語境.同時,考生應(yīng)注意多積累由形容詞組成的固定短語.本題中4個選擇項中都可以與to連用.be keen to渴望;be reluctant to不情愿做;be anxious to急于;be ready to樂意,再分析句意可以得出答案.2017年高考題【2017·江蘇卷】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs death ,smart phones defeated _ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 【答案】D考點:考查形容詞的辨析【2017·江蘇卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查形容詞的辨析.A. alternative可供替代的;B. aggressive好斗的,有進取心的;C. ambiguous 有野心的,耗時的;D. apparent顯而易見的.句意:恐龍的消失未必是由天體災(zāi)害引起的,但是也很難找到其它的解釋.故選A.考點:考查形容詞的辨析【2017·天津卷】3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D考點:考查形容詞.【名師點睛】英語中形容詞的考查主要是考查形容詞的詞義辨析和對語境的理解.本句中的語境很明顯,根據(jù)空前的對不起和空后的原因的解釋,說明懷特先生沒有空,即現(xiàn)在很忙.2016年高考題1.【2016·江蘇】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most_statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查形容詞詞義辨析.形容詞explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱兩可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,專制的;句意:對于如何以及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集數(shù)據(jù),他的綜合調(diào)查提供了最清晰的說明.故A正確.考點:考查形容詞詞義辨析2.【2016·江蘇】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most_statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查形容詞詞義辨析.形容詞explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱兩可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,專制的;句意:對于如何以及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集數(shù)據(jù),他的綜合調(diào)查提供了最清晰的說明.故A正確.考點:考查形容詞詞義辨析3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal【答案】A 【解析】試題分析:句意:在文章中,你需要用具體的例子來支持總的觀點.A.具體,明確的;B.永久的;C.抽象的;D.全球的,共通的.故選A.考點:考查形容詞辨析. 【名師點睛】把相似、相近的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項,若我們基礎(chǔ)知識掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分.解答這類題目,關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項副詞的意思,可以像數(shù)學中的代入法一樣,依次把各個選項意思放入句子中進行比較,不難選出正確答案.還有抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞general和specific對應(yīng).2015年高考題1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently【答案】C【考點定位】考查副詞【名師點睛】 這個句式含有一個If 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,understand引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,一個非謂語短語作后置定語(put into our mouths),在解題的需要能夠一一劃分并區(qū)別開來.副詞的作用是修飾形容詞,動詞,副詞或句子,本題修飾的詞是be alive,位置位于兩個單詞之間.2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:因此聽是一種主動的,而不是被動的行為.它包含聽,理解和記憶.A. considerate意為考慮周全的, B. sensitive意為敏感的,C. reliable意為可靠的,D. passive意為被動的.根據(jù)not可以知道前后是反義表達,所以選D.此題的關(guān)鍵是有一個not這是表示否定的,這表明跟前面的active是反義的關(guān)系,根據(jù)4個選項的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被動的.【考點定位】考查形容詞【名師點睛】本題考查了學生的分析句子成分的能力以及關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞not的能力.此句含有一個not a _是插入語的句式,一個非謂語句式consisting of做后置定語.這是一個長句,去掉多余成分之后,它的主干句是Listening is an active behavior. 其中Thus是副詞,作狀語.And 連接三個相同結(jié)構(gòu)hearing, understanding 和remembering .3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze【答案】C【考點定位】考查形容詞作狀語【名師點睛】本題考查了形容詞擔當狀語這一用法.形容詞擔當狀語這一現(xiàn)象,很多考生都覺得難以理解.其實形容詞擔當狀語通常不表達動作的方式,而表達了主語的狀態(tài)等.故此題需要和主語little Tom保持一致,所以選擇C,指小Tom感到很驚奇.4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查最高級和比較級.根據(jù)上一句話可知,Andy對這個玩具很滿意,故選擇D,意為:這是他曾得到的最好的玩具.【考點定位】考查最高級和比較級【名師點睛】本句考查了形容詞最高級和比較級之間的區(qū)別.比較級是和其他事物進行比較,但是本題中只出現(xiàn)了一個玩具,見上文出現(xiàn)的the toy,故比較級不合適,即選項A、B是錯誤的.而根據(jù)修飾最高級用定冠詞the這一用法可推斷出,選擇D.5.【2015·福建】23.It was_of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. considerateC. patientD. generous【答案】B【解析】試題分析:考查形容詞辨析A.careless不小心的;B.considerate體貼的;C.Patient有耐心的;D.generous慷慨的.該句意思為:麥克真是體貼,他通知我們他會遲點來以防我們著急.故選B【考點定位】考查形容詞辨析.【名師點睛】本題考查形容詞辨析,要求學生掌握大綱內(nèi)每個形容詞的意義及用法.在本類型題的解題過程中需要明確句子的大概意思,才能明確的判斷出用來形容某人或者某事物的詞語.當然明確辨析出各個形容詞的含義也是很重要的,可以通過正反意詞結(jié)合起來的記憶,也可以通過前綴、后綴來進行辨析.6.【2015·江蘇】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial【答案】A【考點定位】形容詞詞義辨析【名師點睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.因此,考生必須充分利用這一特定語境.同時,考生應(yīng)注意多積累由形容詞組成的固定短語.例如:conduct a comprehensive review“進行一次綜合審查”,a comprehensive knowledge of “廣泛的知識”,“comprehensive evaluation“綜合評價”.7.【2015·安徽】26.Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因為他們幫我把糟糕的一天變成了愉快的一天.A特殊的;B優(yōu)秀的,比.好的;C感激的;D有吸引力的.根據(jù)句意可知,這里是在向志愿者表達感激之情,故選C.【考點定位】考查形容詞辨析【名師點睛】本題考查形容詞辨析.首先,要理解四個詞的意思,這四個詞的意思分別是“特殊的”;“優(yōu)秀的”;“感激的”和“有吸引力的”;其次要結(jié)合句意來判斷應(yīng)該使用那一個詞最貼切.根據(jù)“they helped.”可知,“我”是在表達感激之情.8.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either _ or through their companies. A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【答案】C【考點定位】考查副詞辨析【名師點睛】本題考查副詞辨析,需要考生認識所給的四個副詞,之后才能結(jié)合句意選出正確答案.四個詞的意思是“合法地”;“真誠地”;“個人地”和“故意地”.根據(jù)“or through their companies”可以判斷空白處指的是“以個人的名義”.9.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely 【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:那個女孩過去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在團隊合作越來越積極,(比以前)更愿意表達自己的想法.A項“逐漸地”;B項“通常,經(jīng)常”;C項“以前”;D項“僅僅”.故選A項.【考點定位】副詞詞義辨析【名師點睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析副詞詞義的能力.考生可根據(jù)“人的性格改變是需要一個過程的”這一常識迅速鎖定正確選項,也可以根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“used to be shy”和“and is more willing to express herself”這兩個時態(tài)推知她的性格在逐漸改變.考生要注意used to的言外之意,意為“過去常?!? 暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動作或狀態(tài),強調(diào)“今昔之比”.10.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_.A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:盡管會議大廳靠近他的公寓,如果他想要準時的話,還是必須快點.A項“精確的”;B項“守時的,準時的”;C項“有效率的”;D項“合理的”.故選D項.【考點定位】形容詞詞義辨析【名師點睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.因此,考生必須充分利用這一特定語境.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“hurry a little”可推知他想要準時(守時).考生容易誤選C項efficient“有效率的”,側(cè)重指積極有效,效率高,效果好,節(jié)省精力.指人時,強調(diào)其能干、熟練的技巧.11.【2015·湖北】28.I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar【答案】C【考點定位】形容詞詞義辨析【名師點睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.四個選項都有“be+adj.+to”的用法,但意義相差較大.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“missed the point(跑題,沒抓住要點)”可推知他所說的和話題無關(guān). 2014年試題專題03形容詞和副詞1.【2014·全國大綱卷】27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have_ possible education.A. good B. better C.best D. the best【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查形容詞比較級的用法.句意:Raymond的父母想讓他接受最好的教育.形容詞最高級前加the是解題關(guān)鍵.考點:考查形容詞比較級的用法.【名師點睛】本題與2015年四川卷第7題類似.Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got. 在這里簡單的介紹一下比較級和最高級.比較級:當把一個人或物同另外一個人或物比較時,就需要用到形容詞比較級.其結(jié)構(gòu)是: A + be + 形容詞比較級 + than + B. e.g. Jackei is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier than Jackei 最高級:三者或者三者以上的人或物進行比較時,需要使用形容詞的最高級.其結(jié)構(gòu)是:A + be + the 形容詞最高級 + of / in + 比較范圍. (Note: 形容詞最高級前面要加定冠詞 the) e.g. Jackei is the tallest in our class. or Jackei is the tallest of all the students2.【2014·全國大綱卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually【答案】B考點:考查副詞詞義辨析.【名師點睛】本題考查副詞辨析.關(guān)鍵是抓住題干中的Henry was away from home“海瑞離家很遠”,根據(jù)情理可以推斷他很少看到家人,再聯(lián)系選項就可以選出正確答案.always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom和never都是用來表示時間的頻度副詞,但它們所表示的動作頻率不同. 通常說來,always表示100%,usually表示80%,often表示60%,sometimes表示40%,seldom表示20%,never表示0%.3.【2014·全國大綱卷】35.What did you do last weekend?Oh,nothing_.A. much B. else C. ever D. yet【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查副詞的用法.句意:上個周末做什么了?噢,沒做什么.此處nothing much意為:沒什么.根據(jù)句意選A.此處much多; else其他的; ever 曾經(jīng);yet還.考點:考查副詞的用法.【名師點睛】本題中nothing much是固定搭配,意為“沒做什么”,另外,副詞much修飾動詞、過去分詞時作“十分”解:We all love Beijing very much. 我們大家都非常熱愛北京.“much(副詞)+比較級”作“得多”解:1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多了.2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one. 這道題似乎比那道題難得多.4.【2014·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _.A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead【答案】C【解析】試題分析:由后句情態(tài)動詞完成否定式wouldnt have found可知是對過去發(fā)生情況的一種反面虛擬.Otherwise要不然,因此C選項正確.Nowhere沒什么地方;however然而;instead代替 均不符合題意.句意為“ 感謝你告訴我們怎么去那棟房子.要不然那時我們可找不到的.”【知識拓展】信息隱含句式中的虛擬語氣的表現(xiàn)手法(即含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣)有with, without和but for介詞短語代替了條件狀語從句時所隱含的虛擬語氣 如:Without your aid,they couldnt have finished the task ahead of time. otherwise, or, or else, but等副詞、連詞或獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),代替了條件狀語從句時所隱含的虛擬語氣 如:I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.考點:考查虛擬語氣【名師點睛】本句中含有虛擬語氣從句,像這種含蓄虛擬條件句的關(guān)鍵詞還有:without、or.如:1、Without your help, I couldn't have finished the work on time 2、I was busy that day . Otherwise , I would have come to see you. 句中的Otherwise 是個暗示條件的單個詞,相當于條件句子if I had not been busy that day ,這是一個與過去事實相反的條件句,所以后面用would have come.又如:I am glad I studied. Otherwise , I would have failed . (otherwise = if I had not studied) ,另外,除了副詞otherwise 外,常見的還有連詞or 等.如:They liked the apartment or they wouldn't have stayed so long.(or = if they hadn't liked the apartment),現(xiàn)在考試越來越趨于各種語法知識的混合考查,考生要仔細審題.5.【2014·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient【答案】D考點:考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解.【名師點睛】本題考查形容詞辨析,要求學生掌握大綱內(nèi)每個形容詞的意義及用法.在本類型題的解題過程中需要明確句子的意思,“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)迅速發(fā)展”,才能判斷出該用哪個形容詞來修飾“way”.當然明確辨析出各個形容詞的含義也是很重要的,可以通過正反意詞結(jié)合起來的記憶,也可以通過形式類似歸納來進行辨析.6.【2014·湖北卷】What was so _about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious【答案】C考點:考查形容詞的辨析及語境理解.【名師點睛】本題考查了學生的分析句子成分的能力.此句是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,這是一個長句,what was so _about Jasmine Westlands victory是主語,was that 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),聯(lián)系題干的意思“她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一”,不難推斷出這是令人印象深刻的記憶.故選C.考生要特別關(guān)注多項語法知識交叉考查.7.【2014·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a_smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意上,“而不是責備那個打碎花瓶的男孩,她給了他一個_微笑并讓他走了.”A項表示“小心的,謹慎的”;B項表示“感激的”;C項表示“容忍的”而D項表示“野蠻的”.根據(jù)句意“容忍的”可以用在這,故選C.考點:考查形容詞的辨析及語境理解【名師點睛】本題考查形容詞辨析.首先,要理解四個詞的意思,這四個詞的意思分別是A項表示“小心的,謹慎的”;B項表示“感激的”;C項表示“容忍的”而D項表示“野蠻的”;其次要結(jié)合句意來判斷應(yīng)該使用哪一個詞最貼切.根據(jù)“Instead of blaming.”可知,她沒有責怪小男孩,而是很寬容的.8.【2014·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said_,“Dont be so mean, pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意上,“Sabrina 一說完話Albert就嚴厲的說,不要這么吝嗇,并手指著她”.根據(jù)句意中的“Dont be so mean”以及用手指指的動作來看所選的副詞的意思肯定是程度上很嚴肅的.A項表示“可怕地”;B項表示“愧疚的”;C項是“間接地 ”而D表示“尖銳的,嚴厲的”,故選D.考點:考查副詞的辨析及語境理解【名師點睛】選出本題答案不難,但是本題有一個重要語法知識點:hardly had when 與no sooner had than區(qū)別聯(lián)系.這兩個短語都有“一就”、“剛剛就”的意思,有時可以互換.例如:“我剛到公共汽車站,汽車就開了.”一句:Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 但他們之間也有一些差異,請考生留意.no soonerthan它的意思相當于“剛做完A這件事,就做B這件事”.例如: He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. 他一回來就買了一套房子. 如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).例如: No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他剛到就又走了.有一點要注意,no soonerthan 一般用來描述做過的事情,它不能用于表示將來的事9.【2014·江蘇卷】28. The idea “happiness, ” _, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair【答案】B考點:考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解【名師點睛】to be sure在本題相當于certainly,現(xiàn)將其主要用法歸納如下.1be sureofabout+動名詞或名詞,意為“確信”;“對有把握”.但在接名詞時,be sure of側(cè)重指主語對某抽象事物的確信無疑;而besure about則側(cè)重指主語對某具體事物的確信無疑.例如:He is sure of success他自信會成功的.I'm sure of his honesty我肯定他是誠實的;2be sure+不定式,表示說話人對句子主語作出的判斷,認為句子主語“必定”、“必然會”、“準會”如何如何.例如:It is sure to rain天一定會下雨;3be sure+賓語從句,表示主句主語對賓語從句中涉及的事物所作出的判斷,意為“確信某事一定會”.例如: I'm not sure whether I've met him before我不能確定以前是否見到過他.10.【2014·江蘇卷】32. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be _ occupied.A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解.A. also也;B. just剛剛;C. nevertheless盡管如此;D. otherwise否則,在不同方面.句意:在星期天我不能與你見面,否則我會很忙.故D正確.考點:考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解【名師點睛】otherwise是重要考點.otherwise 作連詞,意為“否則;不然”,相當于 or或 if not.如:Well go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我們得早點去,要不然就沒有座位了.I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了,否則我會去參加運動會的.otherwise 作副詞,意為“用別的方法;不同地;在其他方面;除此之外”,相當于in another way或apart from .如:He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有錢,但在其他方面是個不幸福的人.詞組:and otherwise 等等、及其他 ;or otherwise 或相反、或其他情況11.【2014·安徽卷】27My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed【答案】C考點:考查形容詞辨析【名師點睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.因此,考生必須充分利用這一特定語境.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“good performance”可推知這是一場成功的面試.若考生容易誤選其他項,可能對形容詞的掌握程度還不夠,平時要注意重點形容詞的記憶.12.【2014·安徽卷】31What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather thanC. as well as D. as much as【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:-我們希望你努力工作,而不是幾乎不工作.四個選項的含義分別是:A less than少于,B. rather than而不是,C as well as和一樣好,除了,不但而且,D as much as多達.所以選B.考點:考查短語辨析【名師點睛】本題考查的是短語辨析.rather than 構(gòu)成的句型結(jié)構(gòu): prefer to do . rather than do . ; would do . rather than do ;would rather do sth. than do . ;寧可做而不愿意做I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我寧可早起也不愿意不吃飯上學. I would die rather than disgrace myself.我寧死不屈. He would rather paint the wall on his own than have the painter do it. 他寧愿自己刷這墻也不愿意請油漆工刷.本題中意為“我們希望你努力工作,而不是幾乎不工作”,不難選出正確答案.13.【2014·安徽卷】33It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise【答案】C考點:考查副詞辨析 【名師點睛】therefore兩種用法總結(jié)如下:一、整句中時一般不放句末,句首后要有逗號1、按一般副詞使用2、做插入語eg.1、Therefore we must learn English well. 2、They therefore can learn English well. 3、Many fast food restaurant ,therefore, have red furniture or walls.二、用在分句中即一個句子一部分表示原因一部分表示結(jié)果.這時一般詞前要用分號.若第二個分句前是逗號或無符號則要注意therefore是副詞和so不一樣要保持句子完整應(yīng)用and therefore. eg.1、I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party. 2、I was ill ,and therefore could not come. 3、These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.14.【2014·浙江卷】4. Joe is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strict                  B. sympathetic        C. stubborn             D. sensitive【答案】C【試題分析】A.strict嚴格的;B.sympathetic同情的;C.stubborn頑固的;D.sensitive敏感的.句意:Joe是一個又自負又固執(zhí)的人,他從不承認自己錯了,總是找另一個人受責備.根據(jù)后面的敘述從不承認錯誤,看來他是頑固的.故選C.考點:考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解.【名師點睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.四個選項都可以形容人,但意義相差較大.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“never admitting he is wrong(從不承認自己錯了)”可推知他是一個自負和固執(zhí)的人.考生需要在理解題干的基礎(chǔ)上對各個選項逐一排除,這樣就可以選出正確答案了.15.【2014·浙江卷】12. Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more than          B. rather than            C. along with           D.or rather【答案】B考點:考查短語辨析及語境的理解.【名師點睛】本題考查了學生的分析句子成分和對語境理解的能力.動詞ing做主語,可以把句子簡化為:Facing up to your problems is the best approach.其余的都是附加成分,根據(jù)句意“勇敢地面對你的問題”可以推斷出“而不是逃避”,選擇B.本題還有一個知識點:the approach to +doing sth做某事的方法.這些考生都需要注意. 16.【2014·浙江卷】13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ .   A. blindly            B. unwillingly           C. closely             D. carefully【答案】A【試題分析】A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely緊密地;D.carefully仔細地.句意:教育的目的是教年輕人要獨立思考而不是盲目地聽從他人.根據(jù)句意故選A.考點:副詞辨析及語境的理解.【名師點睛】本題考查副詞辨析,需要考生認識所給的四個副詞,之后才能結(jié)合句意選出正確答案.四個詞的意思是A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely緊密地;D.carefully仔細地.根據(jù)“think for themselves(自主思考)”可以判斷空白處指的是“不盲目從眾.不難選出正確答案.2013年試題專題03形容詞和副詞1.【2013·浙江卷】Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析.句意為:Mary剛開始在公司是臨時性秘書,但最終她在這里得到了全職工作,由此知,temporary符合語境,意為“臨時的、臨時性質(zhì)的”;其它pessimistic意為“悲觀的”;previous意為“先前的”;cautious則意為“緊張的、謹慎的”都不符合語意,故這里選B項.【名師點睛】形容詞詞義辨析考的是學生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識,了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵.解答此類習題,首先要求學生有一定的詞匯量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平時的基礎(chǔ)知識記憶,詞匯積累是解答好這種題的關(guān)鍵.2. 2013·課標全國卷 It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, we'll make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞比較級.句意:這可能不是一個好的建議.但是在一個更好的建議被提出來之前,我們先將就著用這個. 根據(jù)句意可知需用比較級.【名師點睛】形容詞和副詞的考查還涉及到比較級和最高級的用法.有時比較含義是通過than這樣的詞給出,但是有時比較的含義是隱含在句意中.學生應(yīng)該仔細理解句意,找出隱含的比較關(guān)系,判斷用比較級還是最高級.這道題中還涉及到冠詞的用法.3. 2013·天津卷 I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are_ meaningful things to do.A. less B. more Cthe least Dthe most【答案】B【名師點睛】形容詞和副詞的考查還要考慮比較級和最高級的用法.有時比較含義是通過than這樣的詞給出,但是有時比較的含義是隱含在句意中.學生應(yīng)該仔細理解句意,找出隱含的比較關(guān)系.這道題中a waste of time是關(guān)鍵,要找準關(guān)鍵詞.4.2013·江西卷 There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的用法.句意:有少數(shù)人被牽涉其中,可能有20人那么少.本句twenty后省略了people,故用few修飾.【名師點睛】形容詞和副詞的考查有時涉及同級比較的用法.記住結(jié)構(gòu)是:as+形容詞原級+as.這里面的幾個選項也可以理解成短語.仔細分析句子可知這里實際上考查的是形容詞few,little,many,much的區(qū)別.這樣就不難判斷了.5. 2013·遼寧卷 This is by far_ movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiring Ba much inspiring Cthe most inspiring Dthe more inspiring 【答案】C【解析】考查最高級.ever表示“迄今為止”,句意“這是我迄今為止看到過的最令人鼓舞的電影”,所以用最高級.【名師點睛】形容詞和副詞的考查還涉及到比較級和最高級的用法.有時上下文有明顯的暗示,但是有時比較的含義是隱含在句意中.學生應(yīng)該仔細理解句意,找出隱含的比較關(guān)系,判斷用比較級還是最高級.還有關(guān)鍵詞ever的使用,這道題中還涉及到冠詞的用法.6.2013·湖北 People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.Aappropriate Bconscious Carbitrary Dcontroversial【答案】C【名師點睛】形容詞詞義辨析考的是學生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識,了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵.解答此類習題,首先要求學生有一定的詞匯量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平時的基礎(chǔ)知識記憶,詞匯積累是解答好這種題的關(guān)鍵.7. 2013·湖北 He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.Acommercial Bgenerous Ccomparable Dprofitable【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞的含義.commercial經(jīng)濟的,商業(yè)的;generous 大方的,慷慨的;comparable 可比較的;profitable有利可圖的.句意:他沒有自私地把叔叔留下的錢據(jù)為己有.相反,他做了一個慷慨的捐獻以幫助社區(qū).【名師點睛】形容詞詞義辨析是高考的??键c.因為詞匯是直接影響學生理解的關(guān)鍵.掌握大量的詞匯是學生必須具備的.基礎(chǔ)詞匯的積累,了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵.解答此類習題,首先要求學生有一定的詞匯量,句意理解后便可作答.8. 2013·福建卷 The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析.constant 意為“不斷的,持續(xù)的”;main意為“主要的”,powerful意為“強有力的”; shallow意為“淺的”. 句意為:故宮每天都吸引源源不斷的游客來觀光旅游,尤其是在國慶假期期間.只有constant符合句意,故答案為A.【名師點睛】形容詞詞義辨析考的是學生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識,了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵.解答此類習題,首先要求學生有一定的詞匯量,句意理解后便可作答,還要注意形容詞和名詞的習慣搭配.9. 2013·安徽卷 David is _ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. Acurious about Ballergic to Csatisfied with Dfond of【答案】B【解析】 考查形容詞短語辨析.由語境 “他不去家里有貓或狗的人家”推斷,戴維對動物皮毛過敏,故選B.be allergic to 對過敏;be curious about 對好奇;be satisfied with 對滿意;be fond of 喜歡.【名師點睛】這題考查的是形容詞短語的辨析.實際上也是考查學生的詞匯積累.所以平時要注意基礎(chǔ)知識記憶,詞匯積累是解答好這種題的關(guān)鍵.做題的時候,要弄清句子表達的真正的含義,使用代入法,選出正確答案.10.【2013浙江】If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _, imagine that it is true.A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise【答案】 C【名師點睛】這幾個副詞都是高考??键c,都是作為插入語.考查學生對詞匯的記憶和對句子意思的正確理解.要弄清上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系.對于不同的副詞要放在上下文語境中進行辨析,還有識記副詞的含義很重要.、11.【2013浙江】If we leave right away, _, well arrive on time.A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally

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