（課標(biāo)通用）高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Cultural relics課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修2-新人教版高三必修2英語試題

Unit 1 Cultural relics.閱讀理解2017·吉林長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢It's hard to talk to dad sometimes.His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him.And he seemed to want to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit，I needed my dad to pull_back_the_curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.I was facing serious problems and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way，because I felt like I had lost mine.In desperation，it occurred to me that sending an e­mail might be the key，so I wrote him one，telling him about my regrets and fears，and I asked him to answer，if he felt like it.Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a much­thought，three­page letter.Dad，a 68­year­old retired technologist and grandfather of four，had carefully considered my message，and crafted a response.He mentioned his lost love，the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He comforted me that “l(fā)ife will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns.”I closed the e­mail and started to cry，because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late.I cried because at 33，in the midst of my own struggles，his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end，it was so simple：I just had to hit “Send”We've since had many e­mail exchanges.This increasing communication opened a door into his world.My problems haven't been magically solved，but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter.It's hard to talk to dad sometimes，but I'm glad I found a way to talk to mine.1The author's dad can be best described as _.Aquiet and caringBoptimistic and carelessCselfish and lonelyDindifferent and serious2The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “_”Adraw the curtainBbecome more optimisticCshow his true selfDclear the misunderstanding3What can be a suitable title for the text?ACommunication Is the Best policyBE­mails From My DadCA Man of Few WordsDMy Mysterious Dad4Which of the following is NOT true?AMy dad's e­mail was quickly written.BI was moved when reading the e­mail.CThe e­mail contained much information.DI wished I could have consulted him earlier.答案：解題導(dǎo)語本文是一篇記敘文。與一個(gè)沉默寡言的父親交談?dòng)袝r(shí)很難，作者卻找到了一個(gè)很好的與父親交流的方式，那就是發(fā)電子郵件。1A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知，父親是沉默寡言的；根據(jù)第三段可知，其實(shí)父親很關(guān)心作者。A 項(xiàng)意為“安靜和體貼的”；B 項(xiàng)意為“樂觀和粗心的”；C項(xiàng)意為“自私和孤獨(dú)的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“冷漠和嚴(yán)肅的”。故選A項(xiàng)。2C解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“so I could see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父親展現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自己。故選C項(xiàng)。3B解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。作者與父親之間真正的內(nèi)心情感交流是由父親回復(fù)的郵件開始的，也是這封郵件讓作者找到了與父親交流的途徑。B項(xiàng)緊扣主題。故選B項(xiàng)。4A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a much­thought，three­page letter”可知，父親的郵件并不是很快寫完的。故選A項(xiàng)。.完形填空2017·湖南六校聯(lián)考I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching.The man pointed a(n)_1_ at me.“Give me your purse！”“I don't have a purse，”I said.He kept coming.“Give me your purse！”He _2_ the gun in my stomach.He reached over，seized my _3_ and opened the trunk (汽車尾箱)He _4_ me to the back of my car.I hesitated.“Get in，”he shouted，“now ！”I did it，only _5_ I knew exactly where the trunk release was.“Don't move；don't make a noise，” he _6_.He slammed the trunk shut.Everything went_7_.Right there in the trunk，my eyes were adjusting to the darkness.My fear started to _8_ and my mind cleared.I knew whatever direction he turned，he would have to slow down.I waited for my _9_.He drove the car forward and then stopped.I heard another car honk behind.He then _10_ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour.I couldn't tell where we were going.As soon as he slowed down，I pulled the _11_ release，pushed it open and jumped out.I _12_ through people's yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me. I ran back to my apartment complex and _13_doors.One finally opened and an older lady let me in.I_14_ closed the door and locked it.While I was on with the 911 _15_，there was a knock at the door.Standing there was a hulking figure，a Daytona Beach police officer.He was in the neighborhood and _16_ immediately.Officers _17_ the kidnapper the next day.“You have no idea how _18_ you are，” one of the officers told me.“Carjackings that developed into kidnappings _19_ turn out well.”I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me.It was the _20_ both of mind and of soul.Remember chances only favor those who are prepared!1A.finger BcameraCarrow Dgun2A.stuck BthrewCfired Dhid3A.hands BphoneCkeys Dwallet4A.assisted BguidedCpersuaded Dforced5A.though BbecauseCunless Duntil6A.warned Bquestioned Cexplained Drepeated7A.smooth BdarkCsilent Dnatural8A.spread BincreaseCappear Dlift9A.result BchanceCchoice Didea10A.continued BslowedCaccelerated Dremained11A.trunk BlightCalarm Dmotor12A.walked BracedCwandered Dpassed13A.pulled BshutCanswered Dbeat14A.skillfully BcarefullyCrapidly Dsilently15A.operator BvictimCcriminal Dorganizer16A.returned BleftCwithdrew Dresponded17A.educated BarrestedCsuspected Ddismissed18A.calm Bdangerous Clucky Dbrave19A.rarely BusuallyCprobably Dgenerally20A.fortune BpatienceCpreparation Dcourage答案：解題導(dǎo)語本文是一篇記敘文。作者在開車途中遭遇搶劫，在危急時(shí)刻，作者冷靜思考，用機(jī)智和勇敢巧妙地自救，從而告訴我們：機(jī)會(huì)總是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。1D解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“He _2_ the gun in my stomach”可知，劫匪用槍指著“我”。故選D項(xiàng)。2A解析：他用槍抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；throw“扔”；fire “點(diǎn)火”；hide “躲藏”。故選A項(xiàng)。3C解析：根據(jù)后面的“opened the trunk(打開汽車尾箱)”可知，他拿起“我”的鑰匙(keys)。故選C項(xiàng)。4D解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示劫匪強(qiáng)迫“我”進(jìn)入尾箱。assist “幫助”；guide “指導(dǎo)”；persuade “勸服”；force “強(qiáng)迫”。故選D項(xiàng)。5B解析：“我”進(jìn)了尾箱，只因?yàn)椤拔摇睖?zhǔn)確地知道尾箱開啟處在哪兒。故選B項(xiàng)。6A解析：劫匪警告“我”不要?jiǎng)?，不要發(fā)出聲音。warn “警告”；question “質(zhì)問”；explain “解釋”；repeat “重復(fù)”。故選A項(xiàng)。7B解析：根據(jù)空后一句中的“my eyes were adjusting to the darkness”可知，選B項(xiàng)。8D解析：根據(jù)后面的“my mind cleared(思維清晰)”可知，本處指“恐懼開始消失(lift)”。spread “傳播”；increase “增加”；appear “出現(xiàn)”。故選D項(xiàng)。9B解析：此處表示“我”在等待機(jī)會(huì)。result “結(jié)果”；chance “機(jī)會(huì)”；choice “選擇”；idea “想法”。故選B項(xiàng)。10C解析：根據(jù)空前面的“then stopped”和后面的“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour”可知，劫匪把車加速了。continue “繼續(xù)”；slow “減速”；accelerate “加速”；remain “停留”。故選C項(xiàng)。11A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“我”拉開尾箱開關(guān)，與上文的“I know exactly where the trunk release was”呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。12B解析：根據(jù)后面的“甩開劫匪”可知，本處指“我”快速地跑。walk “走”；race “快速移動(dòng)”；wander “閑逛”；pass “通過”。故選B項(xiàng)。13D解析：根據(jù)后面的“One finally opened and an older lady let me in”可知，本處指“敲門”。pull “拉”；shut “關(guān)閉”；answer “回答”；beat “敲打”。故選D項(xiàng)。14C解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我”快速地關(guān)上門并鎖好它。skillfully “巧妙地”；carefully “仔細(xì)地”；rapidly “迅速地”；silently “沉默地”。故選C項(xiàng)。15A解析：“我”跟911電話接線員取得聯(lián)系。operator “電話接線員”；victim “受害者”；criminal “罪犯”；organizer “組織者”。故選A項(xiàng)。16D解析：那位警察就在隔壁，他立即做出反應(yīng)。return “返回”；leave “離開”；withdraw “撤回”；respond “做出反應(yīng)”。故選D項(xiàng)。17B解析：第二天，警察逮捕了劫匪。educate “教育”；arrest “逮捕”；suspect “懷疑”；dismiss “解雇”。故選B項(xiàng)。18C解析：根據(jù)后面的“I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me”可知，警察說“我”幸運(yùn)。calm “鎮(zhèn)靜的”；dangerous “危險(xiǎn)的”；lucky “幸運(yùn)的”；brave “勇敢的”。故選C項(xiàng)。19A解析：搶劫發(fā)展成綁架，很少有好的結(jié)果。本處警察說“我”能活著是運(yùn)氣好。rarely “很少”；usually “通常”；probably “很可能”；generally “一般地”。故選A項(xiàng)。20C解析：根據(jù)后面的“Remember chances only favor those who are prepared”可知，是思想上的準(zhǔn)備(preparation)救了“我”。故選C項(xiàng)。.語法填空2017·河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)檢Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，1._it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (瘧疾)Tu Youyou 2._(be) the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives.The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan.Tu is the first native Chinese person 3._(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award：“It's a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks 4._is scientists' duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 5._could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard.The team didn't have advanced equipment back then.Tu used to test 6._(medicine) by eating them herself.Her team searched old Chinese medicine books 7._hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.Once Tu 8._(return) home after traveling for six months.Her little daughter didn't recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”To do research，Tu also had to move around a lot.Finally，Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next decades 9._(try) to improve the medicine.According to World Health Organization，about 200 million people suffer 10._malaria around the world，and about half a million die each year.Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.Tu never complains about how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.答案：解題導(dǎo)語本文是一篇記敘文。屠呦呦是中國第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家，她帶領(lǐng)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，從而挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。1but解析：考查連詞?？涨罢Z境：青蒿在中國是一種常見的植物；空后語境：它有治愈致命疾病瘧疾的能力。根據(jù)空處前后語境可以判斷，兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。2is解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“who uses the plant's special power”可知，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因主語為Tu Youyou，故用is。3to receive解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)該句中的“the first native Chinese person”可以判斷，該句應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作person的后置定語。4it解析：考查it的用法。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞不定式短語to fight for the health of all humans作真正的主語，it作形式主語。5that/which解析：考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為medicine，空處在從句中作主語，故用which或that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。6medicines解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)該句中的them可以判斷，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7by/on/at/in解析：考查介詞。by hand意為“用手”；on hand，at hand，in hand意為“在手頭”。根據(jù)語境可知這四個(gè)介詞都對(duì)。8returned解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下句的“Her little daughter didn't recognize her”可知，這里陳述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。9trying解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spend time doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故用trying。10from解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。suffer from為固定搭配，意為“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。.短文改錯(cuò)At the age of twelve，I got nice bike as my birthday gift.I felt such excited that I couldn't help try riding it.However，it was harder than expected.The bike seem too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still，I had many fall off the bike.I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going.Because much practice，I did better and better.Looking back，and I couldn't have ridden a bike well without trying hard because success lie in continuous efforts through failures.We can't often succeed at a time.If we stick to their work，we can make it in the end.