（課標通用）高考英語大一輪復(fù)習 Unit 1 Women of achievement課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修4-新人教版高三必修4英語試題

Unit 1 Women of achievement.閱讀理解2017·河南八市重點高中質(zhì)檢Insurance broker(經(jīng)紀人) Emily,29，has about 10 pairs of DC trainers in different colors，as well as a few other styles.Emily has a fine collection of DC skate shoes，but she's definitely not a trainer­head.She's not exclusive about themfor a start，there are some Nikes there.She hasn't got the boxes.She hasn't kept them all original.She's not looking for the limited edition，the old­school original that nobody else has got.She just likes DC shoes.DC，as a brand，is fairly well respected among skaters：it's been involved in skating for a long time，and it makes proper and good shoes.It's laughed at a little for being the type of shoes that nonskaters usenon­skaters like Emilybut it's up there with Vans and Fallen as a “proper” skate shoe.If Emily was a trainer­head，this brand history would be important，but she's not.Trainerssports shoesare the most revealing of footwear.Old­school Adidas？You're a northerner and interested in music and football.Unless you're wearing Stan Smiths bought in the past year，you are a fashion bunny.Or Superstars，which mean you like hiphop.Nike is more of a southern UK brand.Nike Air Max is the shoes most preferred by burglars，though Reebok Classics are up there，too.I could go on.What Emily's collection of DCs show is that she has more personality than her trainers.She doesn't buy DCs for what the brand says about her.She's confident enough to make DC mean what she wants it to mean.Her style ignores the message that the brand wants to put across.She buys DCs because they're comfortable，they're bright and they suit her multicolored，individual style.Emily's strong sense of self and style means all brands must submit.1Why does Emily collect DC skate shoes?AShe is looking for the limited edition.BShe has collected the old­school original.CShe is going to learn how to design trainers.DShe likes nothing more than DC shoes.2If you're wearing Superstars，it means you_.Alike playing footballBlove hip­hopCare likely to be a burglarDmay be a northerner3According to the text，what can we know about DC?AIt has recently involved in skating.BIt is well­known to skaters.CIt means liking to listen to music.DIt is a trainer brand from Fallen.4From the last paragraph，we can infer that_.AEmily buys DCs for what the brand says about herBEmily's style shows the meaning of DC trainersCEmily wants to make the brand of DC better­knownDEmily buys DCs for their comfort and to show her personality答案：解題導語本文是一篇說明文。介紹了埃米莉收集DC運動鞋的原因以及不同品牌的鞋所表達的意義。1D解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中的She just likes DC shoes.可知，埃米莉收集DC運動鞋僅僅是因為喜歡DC鞋。故選D項。其中nothing more than意為“僅僅”，相當于only。2B解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中的Or Superstars，which mean you like hip­hop.可知，如果你喜歡Superstars鞋，說明你喜歡嘻哈音樂，故選B項。3B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的DC，as a brand，is fairly well respected among skaters可知，DC，作為一個品牌，相當受滑板者重視。故選B項。4D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的She buys DCs because they're comfortable，they're bright and they suit her multicolored，individual style.可知，她買DC品牌的鞋因為它們舒適、鮮艷并且它們適合她多彩的、個性的風格。故選D項。.完形填空2017·福建質(zhì)檢Many of us develop a desire to travel._1_，few are lucky enough to turn that desire into a(n) _2_career (職業(yè))For Trish Sare，owner of Vancouver­based BikeHike Adventures，Inc.，it was a(n)_3_story.“I left home when I was 20 with a _4_of traveling the world for five years，” recalls Sare.“During that period，I spent a lot of time _5_adventure companies abroad and taking part in some of their adventures.Upon returning，I studied _6_and fitness leadership.Then，when we had to do our field placement (實習工作)，I _7_a tour agency.When they heard about my _8_，they asked if I wanted to go to Costa Rica for my placement and _9_as a tour leader.And that is where it all _10_.”That beginning marked the accomplishment of a _11_dream for Sare.Today，she can _12_those exciting memories from such places as Thailand，Nepal，Costa Rica and more.Although Sare _13_her dream of traveling for many years，she began _14_something that offered just a little bit more.So，in 2014，she took the big_15_of starting her own company：BikeHike Adventures Inc.Her career has _16_her all over the world to interact with people of so many different _17_and backgrounds.Looking back，Sare can _18_say that it's been the right choice for her.Here is her _19_for those wanting a similar path：“Do some traveling _20_ your own first and then you'll be marketable to companies，” she concludes.1A.Therefore BHoweverCBesides DMeanwhile2A.short BcomplexCsuccessful Dordinary3A.funny BawfulCfairy Ddifferent4A.goal BchoiceChobby Dproblem5A.running BfoundingCmeeting Dadvertising6A.farming BadventureCemployment Dtourism7A.approached BchargedCleft Dinformed8A.suggestion BdestinationCexperience Dsuffering9A.travel BapplyCwander Dtrain10A.began BsucceededCexisted Dappeared11A.terrible BstrangeCfaraway Dlifelong12A.accept BreviewCdiscover Dlose13A.shared BfollowedCresisted Dquestioned14A.calling for Bgiving upClooking for Dbreaking up15A.step BmeasureCadvantage Dlead16A.driven BshownCtaken Dforbidden17A.committees BculturesCfunctions Dtimes18A.politely BpatientlyCrudely Dhonestly19A.explanation BadviceCrequirement Dwish20A.on Bby Cof Dwith答案：解題導語Trish Sare的夢想是環(huán)球旅行，她以此作為自己的終生事業(yè)。后來她通過旅游積累了經(jīng)驗并創(chuàng)立了自己的旅游公司。1B解析：根據(jù)空處上句“Many of us develop a desire to travel”和空后的“few are lucky enough to turn that desire.”可知，許多人都渴望旅行，然而沒有多少人將旅游變成一個成功的職業(yè)，故B項(However)正確。therefore “因此”，besides “此外”，meanwhile “同時”，都與語境不符。2C解析：參見上題解析。successful “成功的”，符合語境。short “短的”，complex “復(fù)雜的”，ordinary “平常的”，都與語境不符。3D解析：根據(jù)下文描述可知，Trish Sare將旅游變成了成功的職業(yè)；據(jù)此可知，她的故事是不一樣的(different)。4A解析：根據(jù)空后的“of traveling the world for five years”可以判斷，Sare懷著在全世界旅行五年的目標。goal “目標”，符合語境。choice “選擇”，hobby “愛好”，problem “問題”，都與語境不符。5C解析：根據(jù)該句中的“adventure companies abroad and taking part in some of their adventures”可以判斷，Sare與國外探險公司會面，并參加它們的一些冒險活動。meet “會面”，符合語境。run “經(jīng)營”，found “創(chuàng)立”，advertise “做廣告”，都與語境不符。6D解析：根據(jù)下句中的“tour agency”可以判斷，一回來Sare就研究了旅游業(yè)。tourism “旅游業(yè)”，符合語境。farming “農(nóng)場經(jīng)營”，adventure “冒險”，employment “雇用”，都與語境不符。7A解析：根據(jù)上句中的“studied”可知，Sare回來便研究旅游業(yè)；據(jù)此可以判斷，她實習時聯(lián)系了一家旅行社，以學習旅游知識。approach “接洽”，符合語境。charge “收費”，leave “離開”，inform “通知”，都與語境不符。8C解析：前文介紹Trish Sare的一些經(jīng)歷，據(jù)此可以判斷，旅行社的人聽了她的經(jīng)歷后，詢問她是否想要去哥斯達黎加實習。experience “經(jīng)歷”，符合語境。suggestion “建議”，destination “目的地”，suffering “痛苦”，都與語境不符。9D解析：根據(jù)空后的“as a tour leader”可以判斷，旅行社詢問Sare是否可以去哥斯達黎加接受培訓成為導游。train “培訓”，符合語境。travel “旅游”，apply “申請”，wander “閑逛”，都與語境不符。10A解析：根據(jù)該句中的“where it all”以及下一段中的“That beginning”可以判斷，此處表示那就是所有故事開始(began)的地方。11D解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“career(職業(yè))”以及該段第三句中的“her dream of traveling for many years”可以判斷，對于Sare來說，環(huán)球旅游是她終生的夢想。lifelong “終生的”，符合語境。terrible “可怕的”，strange “奇怪的”，faraway “遙遠的”，都與語境不符。12B解析：根據(jù)該句中的“those exciting memories from.”可以判斷，她能想起在許多地方令人激動的回憶。review “回顧”，符合語境。accept “接受”，discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”，lose “丟失”，都與語境不符。13B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，多年來Sare一直追逐自已的夢想；follow one's dream為固定搭配，意為“追逐某人的夢想”，故B項正確。share “分享”，resist “抵制”，question “詢問”，都與語境不符。14C解析：根據(jù)下句Sare創(chuàng)立自己的公司可以判斷，盡管Sare多年來一直堅持旅行的夢想，但是她開始尋找能給自己帶來收益的事情。look for “尋找”，符合語境。call for “呼吁”，give up “放棄”，break up “粉碎，結(jié)束”，都與語境不符。15A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，2014年她邁開了一大步，創(chuàng)立了自己的公司。step “腳步，步”，符合語境。measure “方法”，advantage “優(yōu)點”，lead “范例”，都與語境不符。16C解析：她的職業(yè)將她帶向全世界，和不同的人交流。take “帶”，符合語境。drive “驅(qū)使”，show “展示”，forbid “禁止”，都與語境不符。17B解析：根據(jù)空后的“and backgrounds”可以判斷，空處和“backgrounds”對應(yīng)；據(jù)此可以判斷，她的職業(yè)將她帶向全世界，與不同文化和背景的人交流。culture “文化”，符合語境。committee “委員會”，function “功能”，time “次數(shù)”，都與語境不符。18D解析：根據(jù)該句中的“that it's been the right choice for her”可以判斷，回顧從前，Sare可以誠實地說，對她來說，這是一個正確的選擇。honestly “誠實地”，符合語境。politely “禮貌地”，patiently “耐心地”，rudely “粗魯?shù)亍?，都與語境不符。19B解析：根據(jù)該句中的“for those wanting a similar path”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，這里表示她對想要走相似路徑的人的建議。advice “建議”，符合語境。explanation “解釋”，requirement “需要”，wish “希望”，都與語境不符。20A解析：此處表示你先獨自到一些地方旅游，然后你會變成對于公司來說受歡迎的雇員。on one's own為固定搭配，意為“獨自”，故A項正確。.語法填空2017·福建五校模擬According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 1._(express)their great concern about it.Experts hope 2._whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which 3._(call)for our great concern.We should make every effort 4._(prevent)school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5._(safe)could not be guaranteed.In fact，violence can be learned.6._(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from 7._they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in 8._(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all，we students should behave 9._(we)and keep away 10._violence.答案：解題導語校園暴力這一現(xiàn)象引起了老師和家長的關(guān)注。本文介紹了校園暴力形成的原因以及阻止校園暴力的方法。1expressed解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“showed”可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填expressed。2the解析：考查冠詞。the whole society意為“全社會”，為固定用法，故填the。3calls解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，which指代“a phenomenon”，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)；由“I think this is”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填calls。4to prevent解析：考查動詞不定式。我們應(yīng)當盡一切努力來阻止校園暴力的發(fā)生。make every effort to do sth.為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作賓補。5safety解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空處前的“their personal”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞safety。6Actually解析：考查副詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾全句，作狀語，故用副詞Actually。7what解析：考查賓語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導賓語從句，且在從句中作“see”的賓語，故用what。8more解析：考查比較級。句意：如果我遇到校園暴力，我不會以暴制暴，因為這會導致更多的打斗。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)使用比較級。9ourselves解析：考查反身代詞。behave oneself為固定搭配，意為“舉止規(guī)矩有禮，檢點”。根據(jù)主語“we”可知，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves。10from解析：考查介詞。keep away from為固定搭配，意為“遠離”。.短文改錯Dear Steven，I'm so glad to hearing from you.You gave me a great time on the Great Wall that day，so I want to say thank­you.I returned to my school while I got back from Beijing.My school life is busy but interested.I've joined the English club and took part in many English activities after class，so my English has been improved a lot of.The proverb you mentioned come from a poem by Mao Zedong，first chairman of China.It's meaning is “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”The Great Wall stands by difficulties a hero wants to overcome.You are a true men now，aha!Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua