（課標(biāo)通用）高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 A land of diversity課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修8-新人教版高三選修8英語試題

Unit 1 A land of diversity.閱讀理解Do You Want to Change the Future of Education?Our mission is to give a world­class education to everyone，everywhere，regardless of gender，income or social status.EdX offers MOOCs from the world's best universities，online courses from MITx，HarvardX，BerkeleyX，UTx and many other universities.Topics include biology，business，chemistry，computer science，economics，finance，electronics，engineering，food and nutrition，history，humanities，law，literature，math，medicine，music，philosophy，physics，science，statistics and more.EdX is a nonprofit online initiative created by founding partners of Harvard and MIT.Today，EdX.org provides hundreds of thousands of people from around the globe with access to free education.We offer amazing quality classes by the best professors from the best schools.We enable our members to uncover a new passion that will transform their lives and their communities.Around the worldfrom coast to coast，in over 192 countries，people are making the decision to take one or several of our courses.As we continue to grow our operations，we are looking for talented，passionate people with great ideas to join the edX team.We aim to create an environment that is supportive，diverse，and as fun as our brand.If you're resultsoriented，dedicated，and ready to contribute to an unparalleled member experience for our community，we really want you to apply.As part of the edX team，you'll receive：·Competitive compensation·Generous benefits package·Free lunch every day·A great working experience where everyone cares and wants to change the world (no，we're not kidding) While we appreciate every applicant's interest，only those under consideration will be contacted.We regret that phone calls will not be accepted.Each employee is provided with equal opportunity.All positions are located in our Cambridge offices.1What's the aim of the passage?ATo give an introduction to edX.BTo encourage people to join edX.CTo predict the future of education.DTo advise us to choose quality education.2What does edX mainly do?AProvide online courses.BStudy people's learning habits.CDiscover people's new passion.DResearch the trend of education.3According to the passage，edX_.Amakes money by changing people's livesBhas schools in nearly 200 countriesCtries to build more schoolsDaims to change the world答案：解題導(dǎo)語本文是一則招聘廣告。edX是一個免費在線教育機構(gòu)，它提供了世界項級大學(xué)的課程，包括生物學(xué)、計算機科學(xué)、化學(xué)、金融、人文科學(xué)等?，F(xiàn)在希望一些有才華、有激情的人加入。1B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句.we are looking for talented，passionate people with great ideas to join the edX team.及后面的招聘內(nèi)容可知，本文的目的是招聘。故選B項。2A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句EdX offers MOOCs from the world's best universities，online courses from MITx，HarvardX，BerkeleyX，UTx and many other universities.可知，edX提供許多世界著名大學(xué)的在線課程。故選A項。3D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題Do You Want to Change the Future of Education？及文中的A great working experience where everyone cares and wants to change the world (no，we're not kidding) 可知，edX的目標(biāo)是改變世界。故選D項。.完形填空2017·河北邯鄲高三一模You can never imagine how big and complex the inner world of a threeyearold child is，even as a mom.Yesterday afternoon I went to_1_Nicole from her daycare center.On the way home，she looked_2_in the beginning，telling me about the daytime activities，while later when_3_and quiet came back to her，she looked tired.After we_4_the bus，there was still another 15 minutes of climbing up along a hill to our_5_.She asked me where her daddy was.I told her that daddy was still working.She_6_the fact，and sighed with “Okay.”，somewhat_7_.On the way back，she was not as cooperative (合作的) as usual.Sometimes she_8_to walk，but to stand in the middle of the road.Sometimes she stepped_9_to the grassland and tried to kick off the snow_10_the bare grass could be seen.And she kept _11_all the way.Finally we arrived.All of a sudden she_12_tears and lost her temper outside the door.“Why are you crying so sadly？Tired？” The last sentence caused an even louder_13_，“Mommy can't carry me！Mommy_14_！Daddy carry me！Daddy.！” My tears came out when I heard the words.Such a sweet and_15_girl she is.One month ago I had a bad movement when carrying her up and twisted my waist.I remember that I couldn't move at all when the_16_happened and this certainly scared her.After that_17_longterm lower back pain till now and couldn't carry her.It is_18_that she knows everything.No_19_she asked me where her daddy was.That was why she kept silent all the way long but_20_lost control when arriving at home.Dear parents，do you still think that our children know nothing or few about our world?1A.collect BgatherCkeep Dguide2A.calm BjoyfulCpatient Dshy3A.dark BlonelinessCpeace Dsorrow4A.got around Bgot awayCgot on Dgot off5A.school BapartmentCdepartment Dstudio6A.stressed BignoredCaccepted Dchecked7A.excitedly BunhappilyCnaturally Dreasonably8A.refused BdecidedCtried Dpretended9A.forward BbackCout Daside10A.before BafterCuntil Dunless11A.silent BexcitedCembarrassed Dangry12A.filled with Bwiped awayCheld back Dburst into13A.cry BnoiseCsound Dscream14A.headache BstomachacheCbackache Dtoothache15A.naughty BcautiousChonest Dconsiderate16A.accident BmistakeCaffair Devent17A.adjusted to Bsuffered fromCgot over Dwent without18A.difficult BrareClucky Dclear19A.excuse BreasonCwonder Ddoubt20A.constantly BfinallyCfrequently Dgradually答案：解題導(dǎo)語有一天，作者去日托中心接三歲的女兒回家，在兩人回家的路上發(fā)生的事情讓作者了解到小孩子的內(nèi)心情感真的很豐富，并對此感到驚訝。1A解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的from her daycare center及On the way home可知，作者是去日托中心接 (collect) 女兒妮科爾回家。collect sb.from.為固定短語，意為“從帶走/接走某人”，符合語境。故選A項。gather意為 “聚集”；keep意為 “保持”；guide意為 “指導(dǎo)”。2B解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的telling me about the daytime activities和轉(zhuǎn)折詞while可知，在回家的路上，妮科爾告訴作者白天的活動，由此可推斷出她很開心。calm意為 “鎮(zhèn)靜的”；joyful意為 “高興的；快樂的”；patient意為 “耐心的”；shy意為 “害羞的”。故選B項。3C解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的and quiet came back to her，she looked tired可知，之后她便安靜 (peace and quiet) 下來，看起來有點累。peace and quiet意為 “安靜”，符合語境。故選C項。dark意為 “黑暗”；loneliness意為 “孤獨”；sorrow意為 “悲傷；悲痛”。4D解析：根據(jù)文章第一段可知作者去接女兒回家，應(yīng)該是坐車回去；再根據(jù)設(shè)空后的there was still another 15 minutes of climbing up along a hill可知，此處指 “我們” 下車。get around意為 “到處走；回避；傳開來”；get away意為 “離開；逃脫；外出”；get on意為 “上車，上馬；進(jìn)展”；get off意為 “下車；離開；出發(fā)”。故選D項。5B解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句中的On the way home可知，作者是接女兒回家。因此，此處指作者和女兒下了公交車后，還要沿著一個小山坡往上走15分鐘才能到達(dá)住的公寓 (apartment)。故選B項。school意為 “學(xué)校”；department意為 “部門”；studio意為 “播音室”。6C解析：根據(jù)女兒的回答 “Okay.” 可推斷出，妮科爾接受了 (accepted) 爸爸仍然在工作的事實。故選C項。stress意為 “強調(diào)”；ignore意為 “忽略”；check意為 “檢查；核查”。7B解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空前的and sighed with “Okay.” 可知，妮科爾得知爸爸還在工作時嘆了口氣，有些不開心 (unhappily)。故選B項。excitedly意為 “激動地”；naturally意為 “自然地”；reasonably意為 “合理地；理智地”。8A解析：根據(jù)上句中的not as cooperative(合作的) as usual和下句中的but to stand in the middle of the road可知，妮科爾不像往常那樣配合，有時還拒絕 (refused) 走路。故選A項。decide意為 “決定”；try意為 “嘗試；盡力”；pretend意為 “假裝；裝作”。9D解析：根據(jù)常識可知，草地應(yīng)在主路的邊上。句意：有時，她走到路邊的草地上aside意為 “在旁邊”，故選D項。10C解析：根據(jù)語境可知，妮科爾走到草地上把雪踢開，直到 (until) 露出草。故選C項。11A解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句That was why she kept silent all the way.可知，女兒一路上都保持沉默 (silent)。故選A項。excited意為 “興奮的；激動的”；embarrassed意為 “尷尬的”；angry意為 “生氣的”。12D解析：根據(jù)下文Why are you crying so sadly？可知，到了家門口，她突然大哭起來 (burst into tears)，情緒失控。故選D項。fill with意為 “裝滿”；wipe away意為 “擦去”；hold back意為 “隱瞞；抑制”。13A解析： 根據(jù)語境可知，女兒在家門口突然哭起來，而作者最后一句話使她哭得 (cry) 更大聲了。故選A項。14C解析：根據(jù)下一段第三句中的twisted my waist可知，作者扭傷了腰，因此此處指 “媽媽不能背我，媽媽腰痛！” headache意為 “頭痛”；stomachache意為 “胃病”；backache意為 “背痛”；toothache意為 “牙痛”。故選C項。15D解析：根據(jù)下文可知，女兒因為作者背她扭傷了腰而哭起來，由此可知，女兒是很體貼的 (considerate) 。故選D項。naughty意為 “淘氣的”；cautious意為 “謹(jǐn)慎的”；honest意為 “誠實的”。16A解析：根據(jù)空前的twisted my waist可知，作者有一次背女兒的時候，扭傷了腰，這是一個意外 (accident) 。故選A項。mistake意為 “錯誤”；affair意為 “事件；事情”；event意為 “事件；比賽項目”。17B解析：作者扭傷了腰之后，便遭受 (suffer from) 長期的疼痛。adjust to意為 “調(diào)整”；get over意為 “克服；恢復(fù)”；go without意為 “沒有也行”。故選B項。18D解析：根據(jù)上一段中的Mommy can't carry me！Mommy backache.可知，很顯然 (clear) 女兒是知道所有事情的。故選D項。difficult意為 “困難的”；rare意為 “罕見的”；lucky意為 “幸運的”。19C解析：根據(jù)上文女兒說的話及本段第二句That was why she kept silent all the way long.可知，作者明白了她哭的原因。句意：難怪 (No wonder) 她問我她爸爸在哪里。故選C項。excuse意為 “借口”；reason意為 “理由”；doubt意為 “懷疑；疑惑”。20B解析：女兒一路上什么話都沒說，但到家的時候，最終 (finally) 還是失控了。故選B項。constantly意為 “持續(xù)不斷地”；frequently意為 “頻繁地”；gradually意為 “逐漸地”。.語法填空2017·江西重點中學(xué)一聯(lián)Recently a photo which shows a dentist knelt to carry out an operation for a 9­year­old girl spread online.The operation 1._ (carry) out on Sept.5 by Qu Tiejun，a dentist in the dental hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University.He was somewhat surprised that he drew so 2._attention after the photo spread online. “It was my duty 3._ (cure) the patient.It didn't matter if I was kneeling or standing during the procedure，” said Qu.According to the dentist，the 9­year­old girl came from a village in Baoji，a city in Shaanxi Province.She suffered an oral injury 4._required surgery. “I had to do the operation by 5._ (kneel) because the injury could not be seen with a common surgical microscope，” said Qu.The doctor put 6._operation mirror on his head and had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the 7._ (injure) part of the girl's mouth.It took Qu 40 minutes to complete the operation.8._asked why he did not raise the 9._ (surgery) bed to do the operation，Qu explained that it still did not give a suitable angle for the operation.A nurse took the photo of Qu's kneeling operation and put 10._on her WeChat and before she knew it the photo had spread online.答案：解題導(dǎo)語最近一張牙科醫(yī)生跪在地上給女孩做手術(shù)的照片在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上瘋傳，對此醫(yī)生本人是什么反應(yīng)呢？1was carried解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語為The operation，此處應(yīng)填謂語。根據(jù)時間狀語Sept.5可知應(yīng)用一般過去時；且carry與The operation之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。故填was carried。2much解析：考查限定詞。句意：照片在網(wǎng)上傳播開后他受到了廣泛關(guān)注，這讓他有點吃驚。設(shè)空處修飾名詞attention (不可數(shù)名詞)，且空前有so修飾，表示 “這么多”。故填much。3to cure解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：治愈病人是我的責(zé)任。句中it充當(dāng)形式主語，所以應(yīng)用動詞不定式to do充當(dāng)真正的主語。故填to cure。4which/that/and解析：考查定語從句或連詞。句意：她有一處口腔的傷口，需要進(jìn)行手術(shù)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為injury，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，因此可以用which或that引導(dǎo)；該空也可用and連接兩個并列的過去式。5kneeling解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不得不跪著做這個手術(shù)是因為這處傷口用普通的外科顯微鏡看不到。設(shè)空處作介詞by的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞。故填kneeling。6an解析：考查冠詞。句意：醫(yī)生在頭上戴了一塊手術(shù)鏡，為了獲得一個可以看到女孩口腔內(nèi)受傷部分的合適角度，他不得不跪下來。mirror為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，此處表示 “一塊”，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，空后為以元音音素開頭的單詞operation。故填an。7injured解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見上一題解析。設(shè)空處修飾名詞part，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填injured。8When解析：考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)被問到為什么不抬高手術(shù)床來做手術(shù)的時候，曲醫(yī)生解釋道即使把床升高依然不能提供合適的角度來做這個手術(shù)。主句是Qu explained.，根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句中省略了主語he和was。故填When。9surgical解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見上一題解析。設(shè)空處修飾名詞bed，應(yīng)用形容詞，surgery的形容詞是surgical。10it解析：考查代詞。設(shè)空處作put的賓語，代指上文中提到的the photo。故填it。.短文改錯I am a student in Senior Three.Though I am busy with my study，I often imagine what my life will be like in the ten years.I will have graduated from the university by now.I hope I will find a job in an advertisement company which I will enjoy my work and get along well to my colleagues.I will do my best in whenever I do.I will get married and have my own family filling with love and happiness.I will keep the habit of taking regular exercises，such as running，swimming or various ball games.During my holiday，I would travel to my dreamland.In a word，my life will be much richer and colorful.