（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語二輪復習 專題限時集訓12 閱讀理解題型綜合練習（含解析）-人教版高三英語試題

專題限時集訓(十二)閱讀理解題型綜合練習ARecently，my husband and three kids were playing in Mediterranean(地中海)，swimming and floating in the picture­perfect sea.It was ridiculously beautiful in Majorca，Spain.The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue horizon was dotted with storybook sailboats were such beautiful scenes.My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world.It was one of the things we talked at length about.When we imagined our life with the children，we hoped we would have.Fourteen years later，we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day.It was time to make good on those plans.We renewed our passports，and then packed our bags.We showed our kids the world.It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together.We showed them how wonderful，how diverse，and how fascinating the world is.We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves，through our own travels.But there was something more than that：What we really wanted is to slow down time.We wanted the days to last a bit longer，and the weeks to take their time.The years with our children are going too fast.We wanted to put the brakes on our busy lives for a year，and just be with our kids.We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches，eating breakfast and going out the door in time for school.We needed family time out.It was the wonderful two months in Europe，full of incredible moments.When we look back at our lives，I know we'll be glad we did it.I know we'll be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。丈夫和“我”很早就夢想著帶孩子們一起去旅游，享受美景和家人陪伴的時光。十四年后，我們實現(xiàn)了夢想。1What did the couple often dream of fourteen years ago?AGoing to Mediterranean.BTravelling with their children.CSome storybook sailboats.DTheir children's growing fast.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第一句“My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world”可推知，14年前，“我”和丈夫夢想著帶孩子們環(huán)游世界，故B項正確。2What does the underlined part“make good on” probably mean?ADo good to.BCarry out.CMake up.DPut off.B考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”和丈夫夢想著帶孩子們環(huán)游世界，結(jié)合第三段第二句“It was time to make good on those plans”可推知，是實行這些計劃的時候了。由此可推知，畫線部分意為“實行”，故B項正確。3What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe travel.BThe children.CThe transportation.DThe diverse world.A考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了實行旅游計劃，和三個孩子一起去旅游的情況，故A項正確。4What was the most important in the writer's eyes?ADoing everything slowly.BLiving a busy life.CSticking to the routine.DSlowing down the time.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time”可知，作者最希望的是時間能慢下來，故D項正確。B (2019·湖南省五市十校聯(lián)考)In 2016，China released guidelines forbidding weird(古怪的) construction，shifting their focus to the“economic，green and beautiful”Now a new plan certainly fits the billLiuzhou Forest City，designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti，will be under construction in southern China.The 175­hectare，self­contained neighborhood will contain more than 70 buildingsincluding homes，hospitals，hotels，schools and officesall of which will be covered with 40，000 trees and almost a million plants.This is the first experiment of the urban environment that's really trying to find a balance with nature.The idea behind the project is to combine as many plants with the architecture as possible.The plants are expected to absorb almost 10，000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year，and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year，while also decreasing the air temperature and providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife.Solar panels(控制板) on the roofs will collect renewable energy to power the buildings.The project comes on the heels of Stefano Boeri Architetti's Vertical Forest，two residential towers in Milan covered in the equivalent(等同物) of five acres of forest.“We started to imagine if it was possible to create an urban environment by planting many trees in the city，”Boeri said.China，in his eyes，provided the perfect background for such an ambitious project.But the project's completion is a long way off.Construction is set to begin in 2020.Boeri said there is still a lot of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set.He remains，however，optimistic about the project，and confident about its aim.“I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to reduce climate change，”he said.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑設(shè)計師Stefano Boeri參與設(shè)計的作品，將在中國南方開始建設(shè)；該小區(qū)設(shè)計的理念為“經(jīng)濟，綠色，美觀”，其設(shè)計將引領(lǐng)世界潮流。5What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?AA ban will be stopped quickly.BAn Italian company will pay for the new plan.CA new neighborhood will satisfy the guidelines.DAll strange buildings in China have been torn down.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二句中的“Now a new plan certainly fits the bill Liuzhou Forest City”可知，2016年中國倡導的建筑準則是“經(jīng)濟，綠色，美觀”，新建社區(qū)“柳州森林城”符合其準則；結(jié)合第二段介紹的該社區(qū)的建筑面積和樹木及綠色植物的覆蓋面積可推知，新社區(qū)將符合建筑準則，故C項正確。6What benefit will this project bring about?APurifying the air around.BControlling the climate of the area.CProviding habitats for all the wildlife.DSupplying solar energy to the world.A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，這些植物預(yù)計每年吸收近1萬噸二氧化碳和57噸污染物，每年產(chǎn)生900噸氧氣，同時還能降低氣溫，為流離失所的野生動物提供新的棲息地；據(jù)此可知，該項目能凈化空氣，故A項正確。7Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4?ALooks like.BFollows.CDiffers from.DEquals.B考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段畫線部分所在的句子可知，該項目緊隨Stefano Boeri Architetti的垂直森林項目；據(jù)此可推知，畫線部分意為“緊跟”，故B項正確。8What is the text mainly about?AA future forest city.BLiuzhou's development.CChina's city­building policy.DHow to change a city's climate.A考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，第一段第二句為全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一個未來的城市建筑規(guī)劃，即綠色森林覆蓋的城市小區(qū)，故A項正確。CJapan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18.This decision was in order to help young people feel more engaged in politics.But it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood.Adulthood has traditionally been defined by a combination of age and the achievement of social milestones(里程碑)Most countries have a legally defined age to determine when a person becomes an adultthe age of majority.In Australia，most states consider a person to be an adult in court at 18.The age of 18 is also consistent with other adult privileges，such as the right to purchase alcohol and to marry.However，17­year­olds can serve in the army and get a driver's licence.The law defines adulthood on the basis of age and it also recognizes the process of becoming an adult as involving himself gradually in social responsibility.This legal approach to adulthood is mirrored in other countries，where there are differences between the age of majority and social responsibility given to young people.Socially，determinants of adulthood traditionally focus on a person taking increasing responsibility for their lives in various ways.Completing school，taking full­time employment，getting married and parenthoodthese are all observable indicators to determine when a person is viewed as an adult.Since the 1980s，however，people have achieved some of these observable milestones at later ages.Increased access to education has delayed young people leaving home and developing romantic relationships.Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets and increases in costs of living，prompting many young people to remain at home and dependent on parents.Due to these social changes，our expectations of young people and their level of social responsibility have also changed.The recognition of a new life stageemerging(發(fā)展初期的) adulthoodhas been recommended to account for the changes to social milestones that have traditionally represented adulthood.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了由于教育機會的增加、經(jīng)濟上的變化等社會變化，年輕人進入成年人生階段的時間也發(fā)生了變化。9What can we learn about adulthood from the text?APeople reach observable indicators much later.BAge alone is a reliable determinant of adulthood.CParticipation in politics is a responsibility for adulthood.DEconomic changes mainly shift people's views on adulthood.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知，日本最近將投票年齡從20歲降至18歲，這一決定在某種程度上是為了幫助年輕人更好地參與政治；又根據(jù)本段第三句可推知，參與政治是成年人的責任，故C項正確。10What right can people enjoy at the age of 17 in most states of Australia?AVoting.BBuying wines.CGetting married.DDriving legally.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第五句“However, 17­year­olds can serve in the army and get a driver's licence”可知，在澳大利亞的大部分州，人們在17歲時可以服兵役和獲得駕照，故D項正確。11What does the underlined word“prompting”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AEncouraging.BAdvising.CForbidding.DPersuading.A考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段尾句可知，經(jīng)濟上的變化也導致了不穩(wěn)定的就業(yè)市場和生活成本的增加，這促使許多年輕人留在家里并依賴父母；據(jù)此可推知，A項“促進，助長”與畫線詞意思相近，故A項正確。12What's the main idea of the text?AEmerging adulthood reflects a new life stage.BAdulthood is defined differently in different places.CSocial changes are challenging the idea of adulthood.DAdulthood is a combination of rights and responsibilities.C考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章尾段第一句為全文的主題句；又結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要論述了由于社會的變化，年輕人進入成年人生階段的時間發(fā)生了變化，而人們關(guān)于“成年”這一概念的看法也發(fā)生了變化，故C項正確。