2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 1 Women of achievement Using language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 1 Women of achievement Using language同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4.用本課所學(xué)知識(shí)翻譯下列短語。1對(duì)中國(guó)的偉大女性做一些研究_2偶然地，意外地_3遇見了一篇關(guān)于一位醫(yī)生的文章_4忙于她的事業(yè)_5降低死亡率_6使嬰兒衛(wèi)生、健康遠(yuǎn)離疾病_7針對(duì)農(nóng)村婦女_8發(fā)生意外_9被置于次于男孩的地位_10對(duì)病人表現(xiàn)出慈愛和體貼_11接生_12把畢生奉獻(xiàn)給病人_13迫不及待地更多地了解她_14繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)_15準(zhǔn)備高考_答案：1.do some researches on great women of China2by chance3e across an article about a doctor4be busy in her chosen career5cut the death rate6keep babies clean, healthy and free from sickness7be intended for women in the countryside8have an emergency9be placed second to boys10show kindness and consideration to patients11deliver a baby12devote her whole life to patients13cant wait to find more about her14carry on her good work15prepare for the university entrance exam.單詞拼寫1The hospital has to treat_(突發(fā)事件)such as car accidents.2Safety is the most important_(考慮)in choosing a car.3We belong to the same_(一代人)4Shes very_(謙虛)about her success.5Three thousand_(聽眾)crowded the concert hall.6A lot of workers are absent because of_(疾病)7How can I repay your many_(友善行為)?8It was very_(考慮周到的)of you to offer to drive me home.9That girl has great_(決心)；I am sure she will do well.10The poor man had a very unhappy_(童年)答案：1. emergencies2.consideration3.generation4modest5.audience6.sickness7.kindnesses8considerate9.determination10.childhood.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Restoring the city and its culture relics seemed impossible._seemed_ _ _the city and its culture relics.2What does a new evening dress cost?_ _is a new evening dress_？3Future agriculture should not only depend on traditional methods but also high technology.Future agriculture should depend on high technology_ _ _traditional methods.4Verne developed his love for the theatre instead of going to Paris to study law.Verne_go to Paris to study law；_，he developed his love for the theatre.5Possible wealth on the continent made a search for it worthwhile.Possible wealth on the continent made_ _ _for it.答案：1.It; impossible to restore2.How much; worth3as well as4.didnt; instead5.it worthwhile searching.單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1(xx寧夏)Its a long time since I saw my sister._her this weekend?AWhy not visitBWhy not to visitCWhy not visiting DWhy dont visit答案：Awhy not后接動(dòng)詞原形，用于提出建議。2Learning Peking Opera in schools is intended_the traditional cultural treasure.Ato preserving Bto preserveCto have preserved Dpreserves答案：Bbe intended to do sth.“旨在做某事”。題意：在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇課程的目的是保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)的文化遺產(chǎn)。3They made all kinds of promises before the election, but have failed to_.Acover BdeliverCcreate Dlessen答案：B題意：他們?cè)谶x舉前作出了各種承諾，但是到現(xiàn)在也沒有兌現(xiàn)。 deliver意思是“履行承諾”。4It is difficult for us to_conversation with so much noise around us.Acarry on Baccount forCbring up Dsearch for答案：AB項(xiàng)“是的原因”；C項(xiàng)“撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)”；D項(xiàng)“通過，接通”。題意：我們周圍有這么多噪音，這使我們很難繼續(xù)開展對(duì)話。5David, you must be very tired after a long walk. Would you _some drinks?Asend for Bcare forCrun for Dget through答案：Bcare for在此表示“喜歡，想要”之意。題意：戴維，走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，你肯定很累了。你想喝些飲料嗎？6Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station._his youth, the police have decided not to charge him.AIn spite of BIn view ofCIn charge of DIn case of答案：B考查詞組辨析。題意：他上周在車站對(duì)面搶劫銀行時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，考慮到他年齡小，警察已決定不起訴他。in view of“鑒于；考慮到；由于”，因此B項(xiàng)正確。in spite of“盡管”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)，管理”；in case of“以防”，都不符合語境。7Jimmy, as well as his classmates，_Ding Junhui, the most _snooker player in China.Alike; promising Blike; promisedClikes; promised Dlikes; promising答案：D考查主謂一致及單詞用法。此句中主語為Jimmy，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；promising表示“有前途的”，是形容詞。8It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC，_was her favourite，_the spoilt girl stopped crying.Athat; that Bwhich; thatCthat; which Dwhich; which答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。第一空是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)用 which引導(dǎo)；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的引導(dǎo)詞，使用that，若去掉It was.that句子仍然完整。9I cant thank you_much for your kindness. I owe my success to you.Aso BveryCtoo Das答案：C考查特殊用法。cant與too連用，表示“越越好；再也不過分”。10The proposals are currently_and soon the mittee will make a final decision.Atake into account Binto considerationCunder consideration Dconsidering答案：C本題考查名詞的用法。take.into consideration意思為“考慮”，相當(dāng)于 take account of。be under consideration意思為“在考慮中”。根據(jù)句子意思“這些建議在考慮中，委員會(huì)很快就會(huì)作出決定”可知，選C。.完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I_1_a note. Often written on a napkin(餐巾), it might be a thankyou for a_2_moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of_3_for the ing test or sporting event.In early grade school they_4_their notes. But as children grow older they bee selfconscious(有自我意識(shí)的), and_5_he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer_6_my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to_7_them but I still needed to write them, I_8_until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move_9_for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, _10_two internships(實(shí)習(xí))in Washington, DC., and_11_， being a technical assistant in Sacramento. _12_short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was_13_happy to have Marc back. Since I was_14_making lunch for his younger brother, I_15_one for Marc, too. Imagine my_16_when I got a call from my 24yearold son, _17_his lunch.“Did I do something_18_？ Dont you love me_19_， Mom？”were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I_20_asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom，”he answered. “Wheres my note？”文章大意：媽媽一直給上學(xué)的孩子們準(zhǔn)備午餐盒飯，每次都會(huì)附上便箋一張，上面會(huì)有簡(jiǎn)短的話語，比如“謝謝你！”或者鼓勵(lì)之類的話。若干年后大學(xué)畢業(yè)并參加工作的大兒子問媽媽“你是不是不再愛我啦？”因?yàn)閶寢屧诤酗埨餂]有給他留言。本文為記敘文，語言簡(jiǎn)潔，上下文過渡清楚自然，值得賞析。1A.carried BfoundCincluded Dheld答案：C句意為“在每份午餐里，我都會(huì)附上一張便條”。若用found則成了“發(fā)現(xiàn)便條”與文意不符。include此處意為“把算入，列為的一部分”，相當(dāng)于put in。2A.difficult BspecialCfortable Dseparate答案：Bdifficult“困難的”；special“特殊的”；fortable“舒服的”；separate“單獨(dú)的，個(gè)別的”。由上下文不難看出B為最佳答案。3A.congratulation BimprovementCexplanation Dencouragement答案：D既然是要“參加考試”或者“運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”，當(dāng)然應(yīng)說一些“鼓勵(lì)”之類的話了。4A.loved BansweredCwrote Dexamined答案：A由下文but的轉(zhuǎn)折可以看出“小學(xué)的時(shí)候，他們喜歡我的留言”。5A.lately Bby the wayCby the time Dgradually答案：Cby the time“到的時(shí)候”。句意應(yīng)為“當(dāng)/到大兒子上高中的時(shí)候，他告訴我說他不再喜歡每天的留言?！币虼酥挥蠧項(xiàng)正確。6A.received BunderstoodCenjoyed Dcollected答案：C7A.copy BreadCtake Dsend答案：Bcopy“抄寫”；read“閱讀”；take them(notes)“記筆記”；send“發(fā)送”。我告訴他他不需要再讀那些留言，但我仍有必要寫，我一直堅(jiān)持寫到大兒子中學(xué)畢業(yè)。8A.held up Bgave upCfollowed Dcontinued答案：D參見7題解析。9A.out BhomeCto college Dto Sacramento答案：B由下文可以看出大兒子想搬回家來住幾個(gè)月。10A.organizing BplanningCparing Dpleting答案：D“那幾年他過得不錯(cuò)大學(xué)畢業(yè)，在華盛頓完成了兩年實(shí)習(xí)，最終成了一名技術(shù)助理?！?1A.hopefully BfinallyCparticularly Dcertainly答案：B參見10題解析。12A.Because of BInstead ofCExcept for DAs for答案：Cbecause of“因?yàn)?，由于”；instead of“相反，代替”；except for“除非，若不是”；as for“至于，對(duì)于”。句意為“然而，若不是休短假的時(shí)候，他不住在家里”。13A.especially BimmediatelyCequally Dgenerally答案：A上文提到大兒子通常不住在家里，所以現(xiàn)在女兒在外地讀大學(xué)，大兒子要回家住我當(dāng)然是特別高興了。14A.once BagainCstill Deven答案：Cstill“仍然”，我仍然給小兒子準(zhǔn)備外帶的午餐。15A.packed BfetchedCbought Dfilled答案：A文章第一句話有暗示；而且“既然我給他弟弟準(zhǔn)備午餐，當(dāng)然也給大兒子包一份了?！?6A.fear BsurpriseCanger Ddisappointment答案：B第二段中提到大兒子中學(xué)時(shí)就告訴媽媽不要再給自己寫信箋了。而結(jié)尾處大兒子卻問媽媽“寫給我的信箋在哪里？”媽媽自然會(huì)驚訝了。17A.waiting for Bworrying aboutCcaring for Dasking about答案：D大兒子打電話給我，詢問關(guān)于午餐的事。而waiting for“等待”；worrying about“擔(dān)心”；caring for“關(guān)心”都不符合上下文。18A.wrong BfunnyCstrange Dsmart答案：A“是不是我做錯(cuò)事了？難道你不再愛我了嗎，媽媽？”兒了一連串地在電話中問我。19A.any more BenoughConce more Dbetter答案：A參見18題解析。20A.interestingly BbitterlyCpolitely Dlaughingly答案：Dinterestingly“令人感興趣地”，bitterly“痛苦地”，politely“有禮貌地”；langhingly“開玩笑地；帶笑地”。接合上下文推知媽媽是笑著問兒子出了什么事。.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery”feeling important and worthwhileand the sources of what we call a sense of“pleasure”finding life enjoyableare not always the same. Women often are told “You cant have it all.” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is，“You choose a career, so you cant expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.”or“You have a wonderful husband and childrenwhats all this about wanting a career？”But women need to understand and develop both aspects of wellbeing, if they are to feel good about themselves.Our study shows that, for women, wellbeing has two aspects. One is mastery, which includes selfrespect, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other aspect, and it is made up of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling”side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa(反之亦然). For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of wellbeing for women, and correct past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all wellbeing. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are important. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women were valued significantly higher in mastery than women who were not employed.A womans wellbeing is developed when she takes on multiple(多項(xiàng)的)roles. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a bination of rolesmarriages, motherhood, and employmentwere the highest in wellbeing, in spite of warnings about stress and strain.1It can infer from the first paragraph that_.Afor women, a sense of “mastery”is more important than a sense of “pleasure”Bfor women, a sense of “pleasure”is more important than a sense of “mastery”Cwomen cant have a sense of “mastery”and a sense of “pleasure”at the same timeDa sense of “mastery”and a sense of “pleasure”are both necessary to women答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知女士需要二者兼顧。作者在本段中并沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)二者中哪個(gè)方面更重要，因此前兩項(xiàng)不正確。2The authors attitude towards women having a career is_.Anegative BpositiveCneutral(中立的) Drealistic答案：B作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段的最后部分可知作者認(rèn)為女士應(yīng)該擁有自己的事業(yè)，唯有如此，才能達(dá)到最高境界，所以作者對(duì)擁有事業(yè)的女性持“肯定”態(tài)度。3One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles，_.Ait will be easier for her to overe stress and strainBshe will be more successful in her careerCher chances of getting promoted will be greaterDher life will be richer and more meaningful答案：D推理判斷題。結(jié)合最后一段的第一句和第一段的前半部分可知女性有了多種角色后，生活會(huì)更豐富、更有意義。中間兩項(xiàng)在文中沒有信息支持，因此不可選。4Which of the following can be considered as a source of “pleasure”for women?AFamily life.BMultiple roles in society.CRegular employment.DFreedom from anxiety.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中間部分“Pleasure is the other aspect.and optimism.”可判斷此項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)綜合了mastery和pleasure，因此不可選；最后兩項(xiàng)都與工作有關(guān)，屬于mastery范疇。選 做 題.短文改錯(cuò)When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the papers. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied1._at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.2._I went through the test for many times but I could only answer3._three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail4._the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it5._and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasnt6._looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand7._on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I dont8._know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for9._cheating but instead gave me a second chance.10._答案：1inout根據(jù)上下文判斷，老師在教室里分發(fā)試題。hand sth. out (to sb.)表示“分發(fā)某物”；例如：Could you hand these books out, please？請(qǐng)把這些書分發(fā)給大家好嗎？2easy前加aneasy后有可數(shù)名詞test，故應(yīng)在easy前加an。3去掉formany times表示“許多次”。4fromofthree out of the twenty questionsthree in the twenty questions表示“20道題中有3道題”。5openingopenedopen與put和started并列，形成并列謂語，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，表示順承遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。6answeranswers根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的questions可知這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7butso此題考查語句連貫。前后句之間應(yīng)是因果關(guān)系。8dontdidnt根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知：作者講述以前發(fā)生的一件事。9punish后加mepunish是及物動(dòng)詞，其后的賓語不能省略。10.新短文改錯(cuò)(xx遼寧)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加： 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線( / )劃掉。修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線， 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a secondhand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased, if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 答案：When I was in high school, most of my had bicycles. I hoped I could also have . One day I saw a secondhand bicycle, was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased I showed him the money a month . He me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. .對(duì)話填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面對(duì)話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出一個(gè)英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對(duì)話通順。(xx江西)KKarenSSelinaK: Youre late again.S: Sorry, but there was a traffic (1) j_.K: Its always the same excuse. Try to think of something better next time.S: But Im telling the truth! There was an (2) a_ in the crossharbor tunnel. I dont think anyone was hurt but it (3) t_ the police over an hour to clear it. Anyway, how are you? You look a bit tired.K: Well, actually, Ive been (4) q_ with my grandmother again. I feel sad because if things go (5) w_， she blames me, even though its not my fault.S: What did your grandma say?K: Her favorite expression is “Young people are not as well behaved as they (6) u_ to be.” She always plains that I dont show her enough (7) r_.S: Well, try and understand her. She cant do all the things she did (8) w_ she was young. It must be very frustrating. Just think, one day well be old.K: Youre right. I should be more (9) u_. I think Ill buy her a present and apologize.S: Right. Now you are feeling a bit better, its your turn to help me. Could you give me a hand with my maths homework?K: Maths again! Okay, but can we find somewhere to (10) e_ first? Im starving!答案：1. jam2. accident3. took4. quarrel(l)ing5. wrong6. used7. respect/regard8. when/while9. understanding10. eat.任務(wù)型讀寫請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth.The evidence for global warming can now be seen in the worlds changing climate statistics. In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperature. For northern Europe, this has generally been a change for the better. Gardens can even now grow tropical plants in England, though London may never see a “White Christmas”again. On the other hand, the countries around the Mediterranean Sea, and those south of the Sahara desert will receive even less rain than before. In subSaharan Africa the crops are dying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation. In America, the climate is being more extremethe summers are getting hotter and the storms are being more violent. In xx the southern United States was struck by a series of destructive hurricanes, while the end of xx saw the worst floods ever in Venezuela. Meteorologists expect such trends to continue, and indeed to worsen, if global warming cant be halted(終止)In addition to warning about rising global temperatures and more extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. They are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar icecaps start to melt. This will have serious consequences for lowlying countries near the Sea, such as the coral islands in the Pacific, and Bangladesh where the River Ganges already folds the delta(三角洲)every year. Already parts of these places are disappearing under the rising tides.Title：Global WarmingMain itemsContexts_1_Gases from burning coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution._2_In European countries：Record high temperature in the last_3_.In the countries around the Mediterranean Sea：It is _4_less than before.In subSaharan Africa：The crops are drying out in the fields and people are _5_to death.In America：_6_summers, more_7_storms, worst floods._8_9_earth temperature_10_polar icecaps答案：1Causes由文章第一段內(nèi)容和右欄對(duì)應(yīng)信息知，此處應(yīng)是全球變暖的原因。2Evidences由文章第二段內(nèi)容和右欄對(duì)應(yīng)信息知，此處要填寫的是全球變暖的證據(jù)。3decade由第二段第二句可知，歐洲在過去的十年里氣溫紀(jì)錄一直很高。4raining由第二段第五句可知，沿地中海地區(qū)降雨量比先前偏少。5. starving由第二段第六句可知，非洲撒哈拉沙漠附近地區(qū)莊稼枯死，居民餓得奄奄一息。6hotter由第二段第七句可知，美洲夏季越來越炎熱。7violent/destructive由第二段末尾可知，此地區(qū)的洪澇災(zāi)害也越來越嚴(yán)重，破壞性越來越強(qiáng)。8Consequences由第三段內(nèi)容和右欄對(duì)應(yīng)信息知，此處講的是全球變暖帶來的后果。9Rising全球變暖帶來的后果之一是全球氣溫升高。10Melting全球變暖帶來的另一后果是極地的冰雪融化。.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。M：Hey, have you heard? Robert is retiring.W：_1_Well, maybe youll be made director.M：Oh, I hope not. Im the wrong person for that job!W：_2_I mean, what kind of person does it take?M：Someone that gets on well with everyone.W：Oh, e on. You seem like someone who could manage anything.M：_3_That job would make me much too nervous. Besides, Im happy with things the