2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)何時(shí)運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的接受者：America was discovered by Columbus.（2）不知誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者：You are wanted on the phone.（3）作客觀說(shuō)明：It is said that the meeting has been put off. （經(jīng)典句型）主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的基本方法：（說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，掌握起來(lái)需要用心！）（1）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。（2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)橛伞癰e + 過(guò)去分詞”的形式，配合時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)變化。（3）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)置于介詞 by之后，如無(wú)必需，則省略。（4）不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?，F(xiàn) 在 do (does) am / is / are + doneWe keep the piano in the living-room.The piano is kept in the living-room.過(guò) 去 didwas / were + doneThey built the bridge in 1980.The bridge was built in 1980.將 來(lái) will/shall do will/shall + be + doneHe will read the book tomorrow.The book will be read tomorrow.現(xiàn)在完成 have/has done have/has + been + doneWe have delivered the newspaper.The newspapers have been delivered (by us).過(guò)去完成 had done had been doneShe had seen the film before she came here.The film had been seen before she came here.將來(lái)完成 will/shall have done will/shall have + been + doneBy the end of this term we shall have finished 80 texts.By the end of this term 80 texts will have been finished.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 am/is/are doing am/is/are + being + doneThey are drawing the picture.The picture is being drawn by them.< /p>過(guò)去進(jìn)行 was/were doing was/were + being + doneHe was reviewing their lessons at this moment yesterday.Their lessons were being reviewed at this moment yesterday.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may may can can must must should do should + be + done ought to ought to used to used toYou must write an article on the subject.An article must be written on the subject.測(cè)試精編1. Since the first space mission, many munication satellites _.A. was launched B. are launched C. have been launched D. had been launched2. What kind of advice _ you?A. has gave B. was gave C. had been given to D. has given3. The slave _ from morning till night.A. madeto work B. was made working C. was made worked D. was made to work4. The construction of the laboratory _ by the end of July.A. must be pleting B. must pleteC. must have pleted D. must have been pleted5. Your proposal _ by the mittee soon.A. is discussed B. has been discussedC. is going to be discussed D. will have been discussed（后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦(*_*) 嘻嘻）KEYS1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C