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(江蘇專用)高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練7 狀語從句

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(江蘇專用)高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練7 狀語從句

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練7 狀語從句()(時(shí)間:15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù):27分).單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分) 1(2011·四川卷)As is reported,it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded.Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince答案D固定句型“It is一段時(shí)間since.”意為“自從已經(jīng)多長時(shí)間了”。2(2012·江蘇卷)One's life has value_one brings value to the life of others.Aso that Bno matter howCas long as Dexcept that答案Cso that以便,結(jié)果是,用于引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句;no matter how不管怎樣,用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;as long as只要,用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;except that除之外,表示排除。句意:一個(gè)人的生命,只要它給別人的生活帶來價(jià)值,就有價(jià)值。one brings value to the life of others,和one's life has value之間為條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系,故選C。3(2012·北京西城期末考試)_ you are familiar with the author's ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.ANow that BEver sinceCIn case DAs long as答案A考查狀語從句。句意:既然你熟悉作者的思路,那就嘗試著盡可能快地閱讀所有章節(jié)。now that“既然”;ever since“自從”;in case“以防萬一”;as long as“只要”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。4(2012·洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)Though Tom knew nothing about business,he succeeded _ other more well­informed managers failed.Awhat Bhow Cif Dwhere答案D考查狀語從句。句意:雖然湯姆對(duì)生意一竅不通,但是他在其他比他見多識(shí)廣的經(jīng)理們失敗的地方成功了?!皐here other more well­informed managers failed”是狀語從句,表示抽象地點(diǎn)。5_hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.AWhatever BWheneverCWherever DHowever答案Dhungry為形容詞,whatever常用來修飾名詞;依句意:無論我多么饑餓,我看起來永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)吃完這塊面包,可知答案為D。6_the Internet is of great help,I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhile CBecause DAs答案Bif意為“如果”,表示條件;while意為“盡管,雖然”,表示讓步;because和as意為“因?yàn)?,由于”,表示原因。根?jù)語意,因特網(wǎng)雖然很有幫助,但“我”認(rèn)為不能在它上面花費(fèi)過多的時(shí)間。主從句間表示讓步關(guān)系,于是答案選B。7(2012·重慶七區(qū)聯(lián)考)Well,you can buy $20 tickets or $30 tickets,_you prefer.Awhich Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwhat答案B本題中連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句而不是定語從句,由前面提到的兩種票價(jià)可知已經(jīng)給出了選擇范圍,故應(yīng)用whichever引導(dǎo)狀語從句。8(2012·杭州高三月考)How long do you think_the car factory launches a new model?Awill it be until Bit will be beforeCwill it be when Dit will be that答案B固定句型it will be時(shí)間段before表示“要過多久才”,符合語意“要過多久這家工廠會(huì)出新車型”。此外,在特殊疑問句中含有插入成分,從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選B。9(2012·濰坊質(zhì)檢)We need to know the custom of this country,_we would not displease anyone.Aeven though Bas ifCso that Donly if答案C句意:我們需要知道這個(gè)國家的習(xí)俗,這樣我們就不會(huì)惹怒任何人了。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,符合題意。even though即使;as if好像;only if除非。10(2012·皖南八校二次聯(lián)考)Much _he states he has a good taste of his own,he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement.Athat Bwhich Cas D/答案C句意:盡管他多次聲稱自己有很好的品位,但也不可避免地會(huì)受到廣告的影響。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的只有as。注意,as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),從句要倒裝。11(2012·南昌調(diào)研)You can't win the game _you never practice during this period.Awhen Bthough Cwhile Donce答案A句意:既然這段時(shí)間你沒練習(xí)過,那你肯定不會(huì)贏的。when在此處意為“既然,考慮到”。12(2012·徐匯區(qū)能力診斷)_a child begins school,he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured.ABefore BUntilCWhenever DThe moment答案D句意:小孩子一開始上學(xué),他就進(jìn)入了一個(gè)成敗都被清晰地定義和衡量的惡性競爭的世界之中。the moment“一就”,相當(dāng)于連詞,符合語意。13Ballet is amazing;_you go,you are likely to find yourself going again and again.Aas Bonce Cunless Dwhile答案B句意:芭蕾實(shí)在令人稱嘆,一旦你去看,你就會(huì)不知不覺地一次又一次地去看。once“一旦”,符合語意。14She had just finished her homework _her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dsince答案A句意:昨天她剛完成作業(yè),她的母親就讓她練琴。when“一就”符合語意。15It is difficult for any of us to eat better,exercise more,and sleep enough,_we know we should.Aas if Beven if Cunless Dbefore答案B句意:對(duì)于我們?nèi)魏稳藖碚f,吃好點(diǎn)兒,多運(yùn)動(dòng)點(diǎn)兒,睡足點(diǎn)兒是困難的,即使我們懂得應(yīng)該這么做。根據(jù)語意選B。16Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _we basically change the way we live.Abut Balthough Cunless Donce答案C句意:許多人認(rèn)為我們正走向環(huán)境災(zāi)難,除非我們從根本上改變我們的生活方式。unless“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,符合語意。17Don't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.Oh,yes._others are weak,he is strong.AIf BWhere CThough DWhen答案B句意:不要看不起鮑勃。他有他自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。是的。別人弱的地方他強(qiáng)。此處where引導(dǎo)抽象地點(diǎn)狀語從句。18You can contact us by telephone or e­mail,_you prefer.Awhoever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever答案D句意:你可以用電話或電子郵件與我們聯(lián)系,你喜歡用哪種就用哪種。根據(jù)telephone or e­mail 可知選D(whichever)。19The WTO can't live up to its name _it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.Aas long as Beven thoughCwhile Dif答案D句意:如果WTO不將占有世界五分之一人口的國家包括在內(nèi)的話,它就會(huì)名不副實(shí)。此處表?xiàng)l件“如果,假如”,故選D。20_studying abroad can be hard,it can broaden your understanding of the world.AIf BWhile CBecause DSince答案B句意:盡管在國外學(xué)習(xí)可能會(huì)很艱難,但它能拓寬你對(duì)世界的理解。此處while意為“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)21damage(熟義:v.& n損壞)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company._compensation22dawn(熟義:n.拂曉;v.破曉,天亮)The truth began to dawn on him._23desert(熟義:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad._24develop(熟義:v.發(fā)展;開發(fā);研制)Did you have the films developed?_develop a disease/a habit_Sure enough,most of the plants developed the disease._25dismiss(熟義:v.解雇,開除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic._26divorce(熟義:v.與某人離婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions._27draw( 熟義:v.畫;拖,拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?_答案21.n.賠償金(復(fù))22.v.開始明白23.v.拋棄,離開24.v.沖印v逐漸形成vt.患??;出現(xiàn)問題25.v.拒絕考慮(某觀點(diǎn)等)26.v.使分離,使脫離27.v獲得,取得;推斷出

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