（江蘇專用）高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練25 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練25 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)1(2012·江蘇四市5月聯(lián)考)Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course _ at the last moment.Aleft out Bgot outCpassed out Ddropped out答案D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：理查德先生感到失望，因?yàn)楹芏鄨?bào)名參加他的冒險(xiǎn)課程的學(xué)生在最后時(shí)刻退出了。選D，表示“退出，脫離”。2(2012·河南三市二調(diào))When people started questioning his explanation，he had to _ more details.Amake of Bmake forCmake up Dmake into答案C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們開始質(zhì)疑他的解釋時(shí)，他不得不編造更多的細(xì)節(jié)來掩飾。make up“編造”。3(2012·浙江杭州二模)Mr. Hill's car alarm is always _ in the middle of the night，which disturbs his neighbors' sleep greatly.Abreaking off Bfalling offCgoing off Dtaking off答案C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：希爾先生汽車上的警報(bào)總是在半夜里響起來，這嚴(yán)重影響了他鄰居的睡眠。這里用go off表示“(警報(bào)器)發(fā)出響聲”。4(2010·湖北卷)Had she _ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up to Blived up toCkept up with Dcome up with答案B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果她達(dá)到了她許諾的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，她就能成功上耶魯大學(xué)了。look up to是“尊敬，敬仰”的意思；live up to是“符合，達(dá)到預(yù)期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不辜負(fù)的希望”的意思；keep up with是“跟上，趕上”的意思；come up with是“提出，想出”的意思。B項(xiàng)符合題意。5(2010·江蘇卷)The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.Afound out Bpointed outCruled out Dcarried out答案C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：試驗(yàn)排除了那個(gè)星球上存在生命的可能，但是這并不意味著其他星球上沒有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A項(xiàng)表示“查明”，B項(xiàng)表示“指出”，D項(xiàng)表示“實(shí)行”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。6(2012·長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already _Alooked up Bmade upCput up Dbrought up答案B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：昨天晚上我們確實(shí)因?yàn)殄X的問題吵了一架，但現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)和好了。注意關(guān)鍵詞did have a quarrel和but。look up查找，(生意、某人的情況等)好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；make up(同某人)言歸于好，和解；put up提高，張貼；bring up撫養(yǎng)，提出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知B項(xiàng)正確。7(2012·江蘇金壇學(xué)情評(píng)估)How can I have a bettercommand of English in a short time，Professor White?No short cut indeed.Just take every opportunity to _Aopen it up Bpolish it upCtake it up Dkeep it up答案B句意：實(shí)際上沒有捷徑，只有抓住每一次機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)。polish up“溫習(xí)，練習(xí)，擦亮”；open up“可達(dá)到，出現(xiàn)”；take up“開始從事”；keep up“使某事物保持在高水平，保養(yǎng)”。8(2012·南昌模擬)Do you know why the teacher asksfor me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount for Bcall forCsend for Dreach for答案A句意：你知道老師為什么找我嗎？他想讓你解釋昨晚沒來的原因。account for“解釋，說明”；call for“要求”；send for“派人去請(qǐng)，派人去取”；reach for“伸手取”。故A符合語(yǔ)意。9(2012·河北冀州高三測(cè)試)After that，he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across答案Cget through“通過，處理”；get away with做(壞事)而未受懲罰，擺脫；get on with在有進(jìn)步，與友好相處；get across被理解。句意：那件事之后，他知道他能盡最大努力來處理任何緊急事件。10The reason why I didn't _ to Jean yesterday was that I had the wrong number.Agot in Bgot awayCgot off Dgot through答案D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get in“到達(dá)，購(gòu)買”；get away“離開，脫身”；get off“離開，出發(fā)”；get through“接通，完成”。根據(jù)句意：昨天我沒打通Jean的電話的原因是我撥錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼，可知此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。11She is working hard all day long，which will surely _ her success in her future work.Aresult from Bcontribute toCbenefit from Dstick to答案B句意：她整天這么勤奮地工作，將來的工作中她一定會(huì)成功的。contribute to“有助于，是的原因”；result from“因()發(fā)生”；benefit from“得益于”；stick to“堅(jiān)持，附著于”。12Everyone on the island hoped that things would _ after the earthquake and the tsunami.Apick up Bcome upCkeep up Dmake up答案Apick up“改善，好轉(zhuǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)意。句意：島上的每個(gè)人都希望這次地震以及海嘯后，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。come up“升起，發(fā)芽”；keep up“保持”；make up“形成，補(bǔ)上，化妝”。13We must _ until people come to our rescue if we are trapped in an earthquake.Ago on Bhold onCmove on Dcarry on答案B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。go on繼續(xù)，持續(xù)；hold on(在困境或危險(xiǎn)中)堅(jiān)持住，挺?。籱ove on離開，改換(工作、話題等)；carry on繼續(xù)移動(dòng)，繼續(xù)做。句意：如果我們?cè)诘卣鹬斜焕В覀円欢ㄒ獔?jiān)持到人們來救我們。選B。14The reason why the young man can _ the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.Aappeal to Badjust toCsubscribe to Ddevote to答案B句意：那個(gè)年輕人能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的原因是他對(duì)任何事物都持有一個(gè)靈活的態(tài)度。appeal to有吸引力；adjust to適應(yīng)；subscribe to同意，贊成；devote to獻(xiàn)身于。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意。15With the house prices rising，the young couple have to _ half their income every month to pay off the loan.Aset out Bset downCset up Dset aside答案D句意：隨著房?jī)r(jià)的上漲，這對(duì)年輕夫婦不得不把每月收入的一半留出來以付房貸。set aside省出，留出(錢或時(shí)間)，符合語(yǔ)意。set out動(dòng)身；set down記下；set up創(chuàng)建，開辦。16Hard work and lack of sleep has _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn out Btried outCmade out Dsent out答案A句意：最近這些年的艱苦勞動(dòng)和缺乏睡眠耗盡了她的美麗和青春。wear out使疲乏，使筋疲力盡；try out試用；make out辨別出；send out分發(fā)，散發(fā)。17How did it _ that you didn't know that Liu Xiang was called the first flying man in Asia?Abring about Bcare aboutCcome about Dget about答案C句意：怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情，你不知道劉翔被稱為“亞洲第一飛人”？come about“發(fā)生”，常與how連用；bring about導(dǎo)致，引起；care about關(guān)心，在乎；get about傳播，到處走動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。18(2010·天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and _ as a manager.Aended up Bdropped outCcame back Dstarted off答案A句意：他進(jìn)公司時(shí)是職員，很快他得到提升，并最終當(dāng)上經(jīng)理。end up結(jié)束，告終；drop out退出(比賽)，輟學(xué)；come back恢復(fù)(知覺、記憶等)，回想起，重新流行；start off出發(fā)，開始活動(dòng)。19(2012·南京一模)International football matches don't always _ better understanding between countries.Astand for Bcompensate forCmake for Daccount for答案C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：國(guó)際足球比賽并不總是能促成國(guó)家之間更好的理解。make for表示“促成，使可能”，符合句意。stand for“代表”；compensate for“彌補(bǔ)”；account for“解釋”。20The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out答案C句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)說，學(xué)生在復(fù)述這個(gè)故事的時(shí)候不能“遺漏”任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。因此選leave out表示“遺漏，省略掉”。其他短語(yǔ)的含義：A使顯現(xiàn)，B發(fā)出(喊叫)，放出(氣味、光等)，D辨別出。.試說新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)21science(熟義：n.科學(xué))I prefer sciences to arts._22second(熟義：num.&adj.&adv.&n.第二)Mrs.Smith proposed the vote of thanks and Mr，Jones seconded_23see(熟義：vt.看到)This century has seen two world wars._24sharp(熟義：adj.鋒利的)I felt a sharp pain in my stomach._25shoot(熟義：v.射擊，射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring._26shoulder(熟義：n.肩膀)shoulder the duty/blame_27simple(熟義：adv.僅僅)It is simply wonderful to see you！_答案21.n. 自然科學(xué)；理科22.v.隨聲附和，贊成23.vt.有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)24.adj.劇烈的25.n.嫩芽26.v.承擔(dān)27.adv.確實(shí)；簡(jiǎn)直