(江蘇專用)高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高頻考點(diǎn)(高頻 規(guī)律 技巧)小試身手 B4(4.4)代詞
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(江蘇專用)高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高頻考點(diǎn)(高頻 規(guī)律 技巧)小試身手 B4(4.4)代詞
B4 代詞熱點(diǎn)4·4.用none, nothing, nobody(no one)填空How many people are there in the room?_Who is in the room?_Is there anyone in the room?_Is there any person in the room?_I need some students to help me to carry the tools for the experiment, but there is _答案NoneNo one/NobodyNo oneNonenone.單項(xiàng)填空(2012·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _of them wants to, because they have work to do.Aeither Bany Cneither Dnone答案C句意:Larry讓Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐,但是他們倆都不想去,因?yàn)樗麄兌加泄ぷ饕?。本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but及后面的內(nèi)容可知,空格處應(yīng)該表示否定,故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng);neither指“兩者都不”;none指“(三者或三者以上中)一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示兩人,故排除D項(xiàng)。(2012·江蘇卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.Aeither Banother Cneither Dnone答案D句意:索菲婭等待答復(fù),但一個(gè)都沒(méi)有。本題考查不定代詞的用法。none三者或三者以上都不;either(兩者中)任何一個(gè);another再一個(gè),另一個(gè);neither兩者都不。根據(jù)句意答案為D項(xiàng)。(2011·全國(guó)卷)I got this bicycle for _:My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing答案D句意:這輛自行車我沒(méi)花錢:我朋友買了新自行車,就把這輛舊的送給我了。本題考查代詞。for nothing表示“免費(fèi),徒然”,符合語(yǔ)境。其他三項(xiàng)均與語(yǔ)境相悖。(2011·浙江卷)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _else.Aanything Bsomething Canywhere Dsomewhere答案C句意:因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g,(所以)幽默不僅在談話中,而且在其他任何場(chǎng)合同樣受歡迎。anywhere else表示“其他任何場(chǎng)合”,照應(yīng)前文in conversation,故C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。(2011·湖南卷)I knew that _would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing答案D句意:我知道沒(méi)有什么能夠阻礙他,他將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演的想法。根據(jù)句意可知something(某事),anything(任何事),everything(每件事),均不合題意,故排除。(2011·四川卷)There is _in his words. We should have a try.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything答案A句意:他說(shuō)的話不無(wú)道理,我們應(yīng)該試一試。本題考查代詞的用法。這里用代詞something表示“被認(rèn)為是重要的或值得注意的事物”;a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如:It's quite something(a thing that you should feel happy about)to have a job at all these days.如今能有份工作就該知足了。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境。(2010·江西卷)Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything答案C句意:游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為保持健康的方式,沒(méi)有什么能比得上游泳了。本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上文可知,空格處需要一個(gè)表示否定意義的詞,所以C為答案。(2010·天津卷)_in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnything BNothing CEverything DSomething答案B句意:我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次去參觀故宮博物院。本題考查不定代詞的用法。從題中so.as.搭配來(lái)看,設(shè)空處需要否定詞,而nothing與比較結(jié)構(gòu)連用,有“什么也不如”的含義。(2010·浙江卷)_that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOne BAll CEverything DAnything答案B句意:重要的是你正在盡最大努力并且前進(jìn)的方向正確。在本句中that's important為定語(yǔ)從句。one某一個(gè),指代可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指;all所有,后加that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于what或who引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句;everything一切;anything任何事物。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。(2009·全國(guó)卷)Charles was alone at home, with _looking after him.Asomeone Banyone Cnot one Dno one答案D句意:查爾斯獨(dú)自一人在家,沒(méi)有人照顧他。no onenobody沒(méi)有人。not onenone, none用以復(fù)指前文出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或代詞,而本空前并沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或代詞,故C項(xiàng)被排除。本題將代詞的區(qū)別與with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合起來(lái)考查,with的賓語(yǔ)為no one, looking after him作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。,