高考英語二輪復習 特色重組練 特色重組練五 新人教版-新人教版高三全冊英語試題

特色重組練五.閱讀理解AA Walk Through Tullamore (Tullamore, 1980), 66pp, 25Michael Byrne SCARCE This study is mainly concerned with the physical development of Tullamore between 1700 and 1900. Michael Byrne has written the book in the form of a walking tour so as to encourage readers to look at the remains of several centuries of development. Visitor and native are invited to observe a changing landscape in a middle sized Irish town. Clara A Pictorial Record (Offaly, 2006), 195pp, 50Offaly Historical and Archaeological Society SCARCEClara, in the heart of County Offaly, was the only town to see economic growth in the nineteenth century. This book talks about the growth in town life from the 1870's to the present day. Some 300 photographs are reproduced here in the form of a town album that will be treasured by the people of Clara and all who love their native place and its people.On the Verge of Want (Dublin, 2001) 247pp, 32.Compiled & Edited By James MorriseyA unique insight into the living conditions along Ireland's Western seaboard in the late 19th century. It vividly describes the terrible situation of the people in the towns and townlands of counties Donegal, Sligo and Cork. The writer wanted to tell people to help themselves. Progress could only be made by training men in improved methods of land farming, and in coastal areas, fishing, and by helping women in better standards of homekeeping.The Tellicherry FiveThe Transportation of Michael Dwyer (Dublin, 1997), 183pp, 10.Kieran SheedyThe Tellicherry Five is a popular history which reads like stories; an interesting account of ordinary men and women who survived a period of unimaginable horror and whose final success came in the shape of their children who helped to shape the new land in Australia.篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章向讀者推薦了四本不同的書，包括書名、作者、價格以及書中所描述的內容。1How many Euros will you spend if you want to buy two kinds of cheapest books mentioned?A.10. B.25.C.35. D.75.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。四本書的價格分別是25，50，32，10。因此最便宜的兩本是35。2What do we know about the book Clara A Pictorial Record? AClara is a middle sized Irish town.BIt talks about the modern town life.CThere are a lot of pictures in the book.DThe people of Clara loved land farming.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Some 300 photographs are reproduced here”可知，書中有很多照片。3What can help a man in Ireland's coastal areas to live a better life?ATo teach him to fish in improved ways.BTo help them to change living conditions.CTo train him to do better in homekeeping.DTo advise him to do land farming actively.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Progress could only be made by training men in improved methods of land farming, and in coastal areas, fishing”可知，要想改善他們的生活，需要培訓男人學會使用先進的耕作方法，如果在海邊地區(qū)，則要學會用先進的方法捕魚。4Which book will be read if you want to know more about the history of Australia?AThe Tellicherry FiveBOn the Verge of WantCClara A Pictorial RecordDA Walk Through Tullamore答案：A推理判斷題。The Tellicherry Five部分中提到“to shape the new land in Australia”，由此可知，要想了解澳大利亞的歷史，可以讀這本書。economic adj. 經濟的；經濟學的insight n. 洞察力，洞悉；眼光unimaginable adj. 不可思議的；難以想象的第二段第三句：Some 300 photographs are reproduced here in the form of a town album that will be treasured by the people of Clara and all who love their native place and its people.譯文：在這本書里，大約有300張照片以城市相冊的形式被復制，這些照片將被克拉拉的人們以及所有熱愛家鄉(xiāng)和家鄉(xiāng)的人們的人所珍視。分析：這是一個主從復合句，that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞photographs。從句中who又引導定語從句，修飾先行詞all。BI had retired from my job as a senior letter carrier in Cleveland and had told my wife that I was going to take a year off. At the end of that year, she said, “Your year's up. What are you going to do？” The truth is that I didn't have any idea. I happened to attend a community event and saw a table set up by Greater Cleveland Volunteers. They asked me, “Are you interested in tutoring children in public schools？” I thought: I've always been the one talking about what the teachers aren't doing and what the schools aren't doing, and what they need to do, so this was my chance to actually do something.It had never occurred to me that I would like doing something like this. But I went in for an interview, and was accepted at last.Now, this is my sixth year working three days a week, five hours a day. We help the children learn to read. Their teacher gives us an evaluation (評價) of where the students' weaknesses are, and we work on those areas. With the kindergartners, it's mostly ABCs. They can sing the ABC song but can't recognize the letters. At the school I'm tutoring now, there are more than 40 kids. The ones who are lagging (落后) in those areas of literacy may get lost sometimes. Teachers don't have time to work with the individual students and get them up to the level with the rest of the kids, so we are a big help to them.I was a complainer about poor schools, but I have found out they are doing the best they can with the resources that they have. And I get enjoyment from giving back and helping those who need help.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者退休后在克利夫蘭公立學校當輔導教師的經歷，從而對輔導教師角色有了新的認識。5What's the author's attitude toward the public schools before?ADissatisfied. BRespectful.CUninterested. DApproving.答案：A推理判斷題。由第二段中的“I thought: I've always been the one talking about . what they need to do”及最后一段第一句可推知，作者過去愛挑公立學校的毛病，對學校的表現不滿意。6What's the children's weakness?AThey easily get lost.BThey don't know the letters.CThey can't sing the ABC song well.DThey have some trouble with learning.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句“They can sing the ABC song but can't recognize the letters.”可知，孩子們的弱點在于不認識字母。7What does the author want to tell us by writing the text?AChange yourself by doing something special.BRaise people's awareness of education equality.CDo something useful to make your dream come true.DStop complaining and take action to make a difference.答案：D推理判斷題。從第二段中的“so this was my chance to actually do something”以及倒數第二段中的“so we are a big help to them”不難看出，作者寫此文的目的是想告訴我們用實際行動來改變自己不滿意的事物。tutor vt. 教；任課；指導occur to 突然想到literacy n. 讀寫能力最后一段第一句：I was a complainer about poor schools, but I have found out they are doing the best they can with the resources that they have.譯文：我過去總是抱怨貧窮的學校，但我發(fā)現他們在利用他們擁有的資源，盡他們所能做到最好。分析：這是一個并列復合句，but連接兩個分句。在第二個分句中，found out后面是省略了that的賓語從句。在賓語從句中，they can是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞the best; that they have是定語從句，修飾先行詞resources。.完形填空“I feel like Rocky coming out of retirement，” says the English­born polar _1_. In 1986, Mr Swan, and his _2_ of two other men, _3_ a 70­day, 900­mile journey to the South Pole, the longest unaided march in history. Three years later, he walked with a team of seven people 700 miles to the North Pole, _4_ what he says is “the first person stupid enough to _5_ to both poles.”He's _6_ to Antarctic to raise awareness around renewable energy. “Walking to both poles in many ways was selfish and pointless，” says Mr Swan, founder of 2041, an organization devoted to _7_ Antarctica. “But it opened my eyes to the effects of climate change, and this time I'm walking to prove a(n) _8_.”Mr Swan and his 23­year­old son, Barney Swan, will start on Nov. 15 on the South Pole Energy Challenge. “So much of this _9_ is psychological，” he says. “Being about to share our _10_ with others will motivate me through the _11_ times.”Mr Swan was in his late 20s and early 30s when he undertook his _12_ expeditions. “I was in _13_， but I didn't strategically train，” he says. “I _14_ youth.” His expeditions, however, had a _15_ effect on his body. _16_ a 350­pound sled nine hours a day for 70 days in extreme, subzero temperatures messed up my knees and lower back and _17_ my leg, he says.Walking to the poles may have taken a few years off his _18_， but he jokes his upcoming expedition has probably added a little back. The Swans live in Auburn, California, and Barney persuaded his father to _19_ with him this time. “I'm _20_ that with today's technology and knowledge, your body is just getting warmed up at 61，” Mr Swan says.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Mr Swan，去過兩極的人，為了提高人們保護南極的意識，即使61歲了仍然準備再次去南極。1A.competitor BexplorerCprotector Dvisitor答案：B由下文可知，Mr Swan是一位極地探險者(explorer)。2A.team BappointmentCassociation Dagency答案：A由下文“a team of seven people 700 miles”可知，此處表示和另外兩個人組成的團隊(team)。3A.scheduled BcompletedCexpected Dcelebrated答案：B由下文“Three years later, he walked . to the North Pole”可知，Mr Swan已經完成了(completed)南極探險。4A.carrying BprovingCbecoming Dchecking答案：C他成為(becoming)他所說的“行走到兩級的第一蠢人。”5A.prefer BdriveCattach Dwalk答案：D由上文“he walked . to the North Pole”可知，是徒步走(walk)到兩極的。6A.dashing BcrossingCreturning Dconnecting答案：C此次重返(returning)南極是為了提高人們關于再生能源的意識。7A.preserving BenteringCevaluating Dmining答案：A該組織致力于保護(preserving)南極。8A.identification BhonorCfact Dpoint答案：D上文提到“走到兩極是自私而沒有意義的”，此處表示這次通過步行去南極是有意義的。point “意義”。9A.impression BinfluenceCundertaking Dsuffering答案：C這次出行更多是出于心理方面。undertaking “(重大或艱巨的)任務”。10A.experience BintentionCintroduction Dinstruction答案：A將來與別人分享經驗(experience)能激勵“我”度過極地那艱難的路途。11A.nervous BpreciousCparticular Dtough答案：D去極地的過程是艱難的(tough)。12A.private BpracticalCprevious Drecent答案：C由上文“in his late 20s and early 30s”可知，應該是以前的(previous)探險。13A.charge BcontrolCpeace Dshape答案：D由下文“but I didn't strategically train”可知，此處應表示“我身體依然健康(in shape)?！?4A.believed in Brelied onCfocused on Dcontributed to答案：B“我”沒有定期訓練，而是仰仗著(relied on)年輕力壯。15A.bad BregularCslight Drelevant答案：A由下文“messed up my knees and lower back”可知，去極地探險對身體有不良的(bad)影響。16A.Creating BPullingCSorting DSpinning答案：B由“a 350­pound sled .”可知，此處表示在拉(pulling)雪橇。17A.affected BtransformedCdamaged Dstrengthened答案：C此處進一步解釋探險對自己身體造成的危害，即腿部受損(damaged)。18A.hobby BlifeCinterest Daffection答案：B走到極地可能花費生命中(life)幾年的時間。19A.fight BcompeteCapproach Dtrain答案：D上文提到“but I didn't strategically train”說明以前因為年輕沒有訓練就去了極地，但是現在年紀大了，他的兒子說服他和自己一起訓練(train)。20A.convinced BremindedCinformed Dappreciated答案：A此處表示Mr Swan相信(convinced)在現代技術和知識的指導下，即使61歲，通過訓練也可以重返極地。raise awareness 提高意識renewable adj. 可更新的；可再生的expedition n. 遠征；探險最后一段第一句：Walking to the poles may have taken a few years off his life, but he jokes his upcoming expedition has probably added a little back.譯文：走到極地可能花掉他生命中的幾個年頭，但他開玩笑說，他即將開始的探險可能延長他的生命。分析：這是一個并列復合句，but連接兩個分句。Walking to the poles是動名詞短語作主語。.閱讀七選五(2019·湖南師大附中?？?Don't get confused over application processFor many students who want to be admitted to an American university, the most difficult part about it isn't the classes themselves, but the application process. For example, the university application process is full of acronyms (縮寫): EA(Early Action), ED(Early Decision), ED 2(Early Decision second deadline). _1_.Early Action(EA)Early Action is a great gift for the wellprepared student. _2_， typically Nov.1. The good thing is that students receive information of their acceptance, rejection or delay much earlier, with some in December but some not until the end of January. The best benefit is that EA is not binding (有約束力的), so students may apply to more than one school. Early Decision(ED) and Early Decision second deadline(ED 2)ED is simple. You apply earlytypically by Nov.1and you're informed earlytypically by Dec. 24. If you're accepted, it's bindingyou must go. _3_. ED 2 is frequently used by students who applied ED elsewhere and were either rejected or delayed.There are some disadvantages with Early Decision, however. Yes, the numbers can be very appealing. _4_. Early Decision applicants are frequently athletes, or development caseswhere the family has donated a lot of money, etc.The Early Decision choice is binding. Once students are accepted ED, they are asked to withdraw their applications from all other schools where they have applied. _5_.AThus, ED is a big decisionBNow a small number of universities have added an ED 2CTo help you understand this, here's some information about themDSince it is binding, you are allowed to apply to only one collegeEStudents must submit their complete application by an earlier deadlineFBut families need to understand that the applicant pool for ED is typically strongerGStudents accepted are not required to inform the college of their decision until May 11C前文提到了幾種容易引起困惑的申請流程，下文分別介紹并解析了這幾種流程，所以該空應起到承上啟下的作用，故選C。2E本段主要介紹Early Action，且由該空后的日期可知E項符合語境。3B根據標題Early Decision(ED) and Early Decision second deadline (ED 2) 可知，此處應介紹ED和ED 2，上一段介紹了ED，且該空后介紹的是ED 2，由此得知該空的內容應與ED 2有關，以引起下文，故B項符合語境。4F空格前提到ED有一些缺點，但是錄取的人數很誘人，而空格后指出ED的申請人多是運動員或保證會錄取的。由此可知前后文是轉折關系：雖然ED錄取人數多，但申請者競爭力強。故選F。5A根據本段的第一句話 “The Early Decision choice is binding.”可知，如果ED申請成功，就不能更改，所以ED是個重大的決定。be admitted to 被錄取apply to 申請withdraw v. 撤回；收回最后一段第二句：Once students are accepted ED, they are asked to withdraw their applications from all other schools where they have applied.譯文：一旦學生通過ED申請被錄取，他們就被要求從所有其他申請學校撤回申請。分析：這是一個主從復合句，once引導條件狀語從句。從句中where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞schools。