2019-2020年高中英語一輪總復習 第二部分 學生作業(yè)手冊 Module6 War and Peace 外研版選修6.doc

2019-2020年高中英語一輪總復習 第二部分 學生作業(yè)手冊 Module6 War and Peace 外研版選修6.單詞拼寫1To the doctors surprise，the cancer cells have _(入侵)other parts of the old mans body besides his stomach.2The medical group had to _(放棄)their research on cloning for lack of funds and support.3The fire fighter lost his life when trying to _(營救)a child from the big fire.4We are not only _(震驚的)at the terrible working conditions，but also moved by the workers spirit.5Some soldiers were killed and some got seriously _(受傷)in the battle.6Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of _(勇氣)7Parents often make _(犧牲)for their children.8She knew that society would _(譴責)her for leaving her children.9The striking office workers have _(占據)the whole building.10He _(最終)escaped and made his way back to England.答案：1.invaded2.abandon3.rescue4.shocked5.wounded6.courage7.sacrifice8.condemn9.occupied10eventually.根據句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空despite， worthwhile， view， operation， pick up， astonishment， pany， disagree， last， hungry and tired 1I _ a magazine and looked through it.2The water supply should _ another 48 hours.3Ask the _ to put you through.4Just because weve had a few _， it doesnt mean we arent still friends.5His _ on the subject were wellknown.6He is ing with me for _.7Its _ to discuss the problem again.8To my _， he started to cry.9He arrived home after a days work, _.10_ the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.答案：1.picked up2.last3.operator4.disagreements5.views6pany7.worthwhile8.astonishment9.hungry and tired10.Despite.單項填空1The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.AreleasedBdesertedCresigned Dabandoned答案：Dabandon指因外界壓力和影響而放棄自己負有責任或感興趣的東西；desert常指通過離開的方式放棄，意為“拋棄”，“廢棄”；release“解除，免除”；resign“辭職”。故選D。2Mary is _ the translation of a French novel.Aengaged with Bbusy inCabsorbed to Doccupied with答案：D表示忙于某事可用：be engaged in, be busy with sth./be busy in doing, be absorbed in (doing) sth.，be occupied with sth.，根據句意及選項的結構可知，答案為D。3The lifeboats were sent to _the sailors _ the sinking ship.Arescue; from Bthrow; onCtreat; as Dcarry; into答案：Arescue.from.“把從中營救出來”。句意：這些救生船被派去營救正在下沉的船上的船員。4The evening news es on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes.Akeeps BcontinuesCfinishes Dlasts答案：D動詞辨析題。keep“保持”；continue“繼續(xù)”；finish“完成(不接時間段)”；last“持續(xù)”。句意：晚間新聞七點開始并且僅持續(xù)半小時。所以答案為D。5There was nothing _ view on the desert.Ain BonCin the Don the答案：Ain view“在視野中”； on view“在展覽/陳列”，屬固定短語，據句意應選A，表示在視野中。6Sorry, I didnt realize you had _ in your house with you.Aa pany BpanyCpanies Dthe pany答案：B句意：不好意思，我原不知道你家里有客人。pany表示“客人”為不可數(shù)名詞，此處不屬特指，故答案為B。7_ being busy, I am still working hard on my writing and I am pleased to announce that I will have a new book published soon.ADespite BBesidesCBut for DDue to答案：Adespite“盡管”，是介詞，由busy與still working hard可知前后為轉折關系。besides“除外還有”；but for“要不是”；due to“由于，因為”，均不合句意。8Have you received Jacks plan?Yes, but I dont think _.Ait is worth being consideredBit is worthy be consideredCit is worth consideredDit is worthwhile to consider it答案：DIt is worthwhile to do/doing.固定句型，“是值得做的”；A項應用主動式considering，B項be前應加to；C項considered應為considering。所以答案為D。9The teachers words were a great _ to him. And he decided to work hard.Aencouragement BencouragingCdiscouragement Dbravery答案：A前句的句意：老師的話對他來說是個很大的鼓勵。encouragement n. “鼓勵”。在這里為抽象名詞具體化，“起激勵作用的事物”。10She gave him the overcoat, _ to be of service.Aanxiously BanxiousCanxiety Danger答案：B句意：她把大衣給他，很愿意為他服務。anxious是說明主語she的狀況，為形容詞作狀語。A項是修飾動詞的；C項是名詞不可作狀語；D項是名詞，在語法上更是講不通。11(xx浙江舟山中學期中)Students were _ to hear that they would have a threeday holiday.Aa little more than gladBmore than a little gladCglad more than a littleDmore than glad a little答案：B句意：學生們聽說要放假三天，非常高興。此處more than表示“非?！?，用來修飾形容詞或者副詞。12(xx福建福州三中高三月考) If you let challenges stimulate _ annoy you, much more can be acplished than you thought possible.Amore than Bother thanCless than Drather than答案：D句意：如果你讓挑戰(zhàn)激勵你，而不是煩擾你，你取得的成就就會比你想象的更大。rather than表示“而不是”。前三項分別表示“超過”；“除了之外”；“少于”。13(xx江蘇蘇州中學高三期中)More than one student, along with some parents, _ quizzed for information on the reference book so far.Awas BwereChave been Dhas been答案：D句意：到目前為止，很多學生和一些家長已經接受了關于參考書信息的小測驗。 along with some parents是介詞短語充當后置定語，所以謂語動詞要和前面的more than one student保持一致?！癿ore than one單數(shù)名詞”雖然表示的是復數(shù)意義，但是謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。14(xx湖南長郡中學高三月考)Learning a language is certainly _ just memorizing words, phrases and structures.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dno more than答案：C句意：學習一門語言當然不僅僅是記憶單詞、詞組和結構。此處more than“不僅僅”。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了之外”；no more than表示“僅僅”。15It wasnt _ to write it all out again and the time wasnt enough for us at that time.Aworthwhile BworthCworthy Dto worth答案：AIt is worthwhile to do sth.“干某事是值得的”。.完形填空Bobby Moresco grew up in New Yorks Hells Kitchen, a tough workingclass neighborhood on Manhattans West Side. By tradition he _1_ have been, like his father or like most of his childhood pals, a construction worker or a policeman. But he wanted _2_. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to act. “I wasnt a _3_ actor, but I had a driving need to do something _4_ with my life，” he says.He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his _5_ .But he didnt make _6_.For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, _7_ at an actors workshop opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his _8_ career.In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a moblinked killing. Moresco moved back to his _9_ neighborhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was _10_ to his life, called HalfDeserted Streets; it was based on his brothers _11_ and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer_12_ to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.His _13_ grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However，it was never easy. By xx, he was _14_ out of work and out of cash _15_ he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script(戲劇的腳本) but every studio _16_ it down. Moresco believed so _17_ in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.The movie, Crash，_18_ into the theaters in May xx, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. It won three Academy AwardsBest Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Writing.At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an _19_ success. “If you have something you want to do in life, dont _20_ the problems，” he says, “think about the ways to get it done.”1A.mustBshouldCcan Dneed答案：B因為他出身于普通工人家庭，按照父親和周邊伙伴們的發(fā)展軌跡，他也應該只能當建筑工人或警察。should have been表示“本應該是”。2A.over BoffCout Dup答案：C他想擺脫自己的宿命，也就是說他想闖出來。選擇out可表示這層意思。3A.simple BstrictCfirm Dgood答案：D從轉折連詞but及下文可知，他的演藝生涯一直不成功，因此此處表示他自認為不是一個“好”演員。4A.different BimpressiveCeffective Dspecial答案：A雖然不是一個好的演員，但他還是希望能改變自己的人生，做一些與眾不同的事情。different意為“不同的”。5A.occasion BtreasureCfortune Dpossibility答案：C為了實現(xiàn)自己的夙愿，他去了好萊塢碰運氣。find ones fortune意為“碰運氣”。6A.it BoneCthis Dthat答案：Amake it是固定用法，有“獲得成功”之意。7A.gathering BentertainingCpracticing Dvolunteering答案：D因為太想當一名演員，所以他自愿在好萊塢的一個演員工作室工作。volunteer意為“自愿效勞”。8A.afforded BchosenCrespected Doffered答案：B盡管他當時做的工作很辛苦，但他仍然執(zhí)著于自己選擇(choose)的事業(yè)。afford“給予，提供”，respect“尊敬”，offer“提供”，均與上下文語境不符。9A.early BonlyCold Dnew答案：C由于弟弟被謀殺，他回到了原來的街區(qū)。old意為“原來的，舊的”，符合語境。10A.turned BpointedCbelonged Drelated答案：D這里是指他寫了一部與他自己生活有關的戲劇。be related to.表示“與有關”。11A.arresting BinjuringCkilling Dshooting答案：C本段第一句已經談到他的弟弟被謀殺，此處選擇killing即指此事。12A.advised BhappenedCintended Dplanned答案：B這里是指好萊塢的一個制片人碰巧看到了這部戲。happen to do sth.意為“碰巧做某事”。13A.influence BambitionCsuccess Dreputation答案：D這里是指他漸漸有了名氣。reputation意為“名氣，名望”。influence“影響”，ambition“雄心”，success“成功”，均不符合文意。14A.again BevenCfinally Dstill答案：A上文談到他失業(yè)過一次，因此這次是“再一次”失業(yè)。15A.before BwhenCsince Dwhile答案：B他正處于窮困潦倒之中，就在這時他接到了導演Paul Haggis的電話。when表示“正當這時”。16A.let BlookedCtook Dturned答案：D他們二人合作創(chuàng)作了劇本，但每一個攝影室都拒絕接拍。turn down有“拒絕，駁回”之意。17A.strongly BhardlyCdeeply Dbravely答案：A盡管劇本被一次次駁回，但他對自己的作品還是有著強烈的信心。strongly可反映出他堅強的信念。18A.moved BslippedCfell Dput答案：B由本句中的quietly可判斷，他的電影溜進了各大影院，于悄然之間獲得了成功。slip into意為“溜進”。19A.effortless BenjoyableCovernight Ddesirable答案：C這里是指他一舉成名。overnight作形容詞時意為“突然的，極快的”。20A.think about Badjust toCget through Ddeal with答案：ABobby Moresco在此分享了他的成功經驗：如果你想在人生中做點什么事情，不要考慮(think about)有什么困難，而是想想怎樣才能做到。.閱讀理解Jeanette Rankin was born on a ranch in Montana, USA in 1882. In those days, Montana was still a frontier stale, and life there was hard. Men and women shared the difficult outdoor work. But young Jeanette noticed men and women were not equal in many ways. For instance, at election time, women were not allowed to vote. Jeanette thought this was not fair, and several years later，after graduating from college, she realized how to help change the situation.First, she joined with other women, and gave speeches through the state. Thanks to their years of efforts, Montana women were finally allowed to vote. This experience changed Jeanettes life. She wanted to work for the welfare of women and children everywhere. She was now well known throughout Montana, so she decided to run for the US Congress. In 1916, she became the first woman in the Congress of the United States.Just six days after Rankin first attended Congress in 1917, American President Wilson called for a vote to go to war against Germany, as German submarines (潛水艇) attacked American ships during World War I. When Jeanette was called upon to vote，she said，“I want to stand by my country, but I cannot vote for war. I vote no. ”Fortynine other congress members also voted no，but she was the person who was criticized most. Newspapers said her decision came from weakness and she was antiAmerican.In the Second World War, Japanese warplanes attacked the American base at Pearl Harbor in 1941. The time came again for the US Congress members to vote for or against going to war. Everyone was waiting for Jeanette Rankin to vote, who rose and said, “As a woman, I cant go to war, so I refuse to send anyone else” .Out of 471 members, she was the only member who voted against war. After that, she received thousands of letters. Most people criticized her, but some praised her for her courage.Shortly before she died in 1973, she was asked if she regretted voting “no” to the two wars. “Never，” she answered. “If you are against war, youre against war regardless of what happens.”Today, in the US Congress Building, there is a statue of Jeanette Rankin.On the base of the statue are her words: “I cannot vote for war.”1When Jeanette Rankin was young，_.Awomen were not allowed to work with menBwomen had no right to voteCwomen could not go to collegeDwomen could not deliver speeches in public答案：B細節(jié)題。根據第1段中的“For instance，at election time，women were not allowed to vote”可知當時在蒙大拿州婦女沒有選舉權。2She decided to run for the US Congress because _.Ashe wanted to bee famous throughout the USABshe hated warsCshe wanted to help more women and childrenDshe was a born politician答案：C細節(jié)題。根據第2段中的“She wanted to work for the welfare of women and children everywhere”可知選C項。3Which is true according to the passage?AJeannette was the only member to vote no to the two wars.BJeannette voted no to the wars because she was weak.CEveryone in the USA hated her when she voted no to the war against Japan.DJeanette believed that no war was right.答案：D細節(jié)題。根據倒數(shù)第2段最后一句話“If you are against war，youre against war regardless of what happens”可知答案為D項。4From the passage we can tell that Jeanette Rankin was _.Afull of courage Bvery fairCvery intelligent Dvery stubborn答案：A推斷題。由倒數(shù)第3段最后的“Out of 471 members，she was the only member who voted against war.but some praised her for her courage”可知答案為A項。