2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 1構(gòu)成：使用動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)須有變化。（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以輔音加“y”結(jié)尾，變“y”為“i”，再加“es”（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“es” goes dresses watches brushes2功能：（1）表現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作：eg ?. Birds fly. ?. She loves music. ?. Marys parents get up very early.（2）表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或職業(yè)，常與often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等時(shí)間副詞連用。eg ?. I always take a walk after supper. ?. She writes to me very often. ?. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3）表客觀真理，格言警句或事實(shí)：eg ?. The earth moves round the sun. ?. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ?. Two and two makes four. ?. No man but errs. 人非圣賢，熟能無(wú)過(guò)。（4）表將來(lái)：A在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as，where，whatever，wherever 等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（黃金重點(diǎn)，所有考試都不放過(guò)它?。〆g ?. Ill tell her when she es tomorrow. ?. Even if it rains this afternoon, Ill meet you. ?. Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. （不錯(cuò)的句型，背下?。??. Ill be right here waiting for you wherever you go.（很感人的句型！）B按時(shí)間表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)概念。eg ?. The play begins at 6:30 this evening. ?. When does the plane take off? ?. He leaves for that city next week. ?. According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning.（按照時(shí)刻表，開(kāi)往上海的特快列車(chē)早上 7 點(diǎn)出發(fā)。）測(cè)試精編1. The Browns _ a nice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep.A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have2. If their house _ not like ours, what _ it look like?A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is3. - _ you think he will e? - If it _ tomorrow, he will not e.A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain4. The little child _ not even know that the moon _ around the earth.A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved5. Many a student _ fond of films, but a good student seldom _ to the cinema.A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / go（后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦(*_*) 嘻嘻）KEYS1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B