高中英語 語法專題 介詞課件 新人教版必修4.ppt

2015年高考 專題復習之介詞,By Chunhui Middle School Ivan Fang,一 表示地點時 at, in, on 的區(qū)別 1 My uncle lives _ 116 Changhe Street. His room is _ the sixth floor. A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to Notes: at 表示在較小的地方(村莊, 小城鎮(zhèn),門牌); 在某物旁(不確定的地方) in 表示在較大的地方(國家,城市); 在某物范圍內(nèi).(地點 的排列順序是由小到大. on 表示在某物上(表面接觸); road 前用on, street前用 in/on; 樓層用on; farm前用on, field前用in.,A,二 表示時間時 at, in, on的區(qū)別 2 The train leaves _ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around 3 The old man died _ cold _ a cold night. A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during 4 The railway was opened _ traffic _ April 4, 1985. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on at表示時間點(在幾點,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段時 間的開頭或結(jié)尾)(at sunrise; at the weekend; at Christmas) on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等 in 表示一段時間.后接月,年,季等表一段時間的名詞.,C,C,A,三 表持續(xù)時間的since, for, in, after的區(qū)別 5 His father will be back from London _ a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 6 - How long has the bookshop been in business? - _ 1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 7 The touch they had both kept in _ many years broke. A. for B. on C. into D. with since 接過去的某時間點, 常用于完成時. for 接一段具體的時間, 常用于完成時. in + 一段時間與非延續(xù)性動詞連用,表一段時間以后,多 用于將來時; 與延續(xù)性動詞連用,表一段時間內(nèi),時態(tài)不限. after + 一段時間,常用于過去時.,B,D,A,四 表方位的介詞in, on, to, off的區(qū)別 8 Guangdong lies _ the south of China and Fujian is _ the east of it. Hainan is _ the coast of the mainland. A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away in 表示在境內(nèi). on 表示相鄰或在邊界上, 不在境內(nèi). to 表示在境外, 不接壤. off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.,B,五 表示運動方向或目的的介詞 9 _ the gate and youll find the entrance _ the park _ the other side. A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; on C. Down; to; at D. Up; of; by 10 Early _ the morning of May 1, we started off _ the mountain village. A. in; for B. in; to C. on; / D. on; for across 表示穿過物體表面,或橫過. through 表示在某一空間通過,或縱向穿過. along 表示沿著一條線平行. up 表示向上,由南到北,由東到西,由沿海到內(nèi)陸,由小地方到大地方,由農(nóng)村到城市. 反之則用down. to 表示動作的目的地; towards指朝向,無到達的意思; for表示前往的目的,連用的動詞有l(wèi)eave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.,A,D,六 表示除- 之外的介詞 11 He usually goes to work on time _. A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days besides 表示包含, 除 - 之外還有- except 表示排除, 除 - 之外 but 表示排除, 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等連用. except for 表示除去整體中的部分, “只是, 只不過” _ basketball, I like playing Pingpang. You have no choice _ work hard. Li Long is a good student _ his laziness.,D,Besides,but,except for,七 介詞 among 和 between 的區(qū)別 12 He divided the sweets _ the children who were divided _ three groups. A. in; in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into among 表示三個或以上的人或物之間,后接復數(shù)名詞或 集體名詞. between 用于兩者之間, 或三個以上的兩兩之間(具體的 名詞已經(jīng)列出) He divided the sweets _ L Nl, L Cl and Y Mh.,D,between,八 表示價格,比率,標準,速度的介詞 at 表示價值，價格, 比率或速度, 表單價. for 表示交換, 指總價錢 by 表示度量單位或標準. 后接表計量單位的名詞一般是單數(shù),前面需加定冠詞the. 數(shù)詞或復數(shù)名詞前不加. We are flying _ a speed of 400kms/hr. I bought these books _ 5 dollars each. I bought these books _ 30 dollars. He is paid _ the week. Eggs are sold _ the dozen.,at,at,for,by,by,