2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) Unit16 Pre-reading,Reading Post-reading45分鐘過關(guān)檢測(cè) 大綱人教版.doc

2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) Unit16 Pre-reading,Reading Post-reading45分鐘過關(guān)檢測(cè) 大綱人教版基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).翻譯下列短語(yǔ) 1.大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)_2.用絲綢做的風(fēng)箏_3.充電_4.給加上上_5.把系到_6.防止風(fēng)箏飛走_(dá)答案：1.a number of experiments2.a kite made of silk3.get charged4.add.to5.fasten/tie.to6.stop the kite from flying away.用正確的介詞、副詞填空1.Why is it less expensive to make daily necessities (必需品) out_plastics than_wood?2.The young men became skilled_growing crops after learning_the farmers.3.Every Friday, the students are organized_groups to make an argument_something fashionable.4.“Harry Potter” has been a best-seller_a story-book_the last few years.5. _the future,people can travel from BeijingShanghai_a few hours.6.Add a tail_the frame and tie a long string_the cross so you can control the kite.7.People_work_the top floor managed to escape out of the burning building. 8.When a thunderstorm es_, stand_ a door or_some cover,so that the silk ribbon does not get wet. 答案：1.of;of2.in;from3.in;on/about4.as;in/during/over5.In;to;in6.to;to7.at;on8.on;inside;under鞏固提高 .單項(xiàng)選擇1.Large quantities of water_be drank. A.isB.has toC.have toD.have答案：C 提示：large quantities of +不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。2. _what to do next, she had to do nothing.A.Having been toldB.Not having been toldC.Not tellingD.Having not been told答案：B提示：動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其否定式為not doing或not having done。3.The Chinese were a_civilized people long before Europeans were.A.highB.highlyC.tallD.taller答案：B提示：high為副詞表示位置高；highly也為副詞，表示程度高。4.The wounded soldier lost_blood.A.a great manyB.a great number ofC.a great amountD.a great deal of答案：D提示：a great deal of后接不可數(shù)名詞；a great number of 后接可數(shù)名詞。5.I got the news_he had won the game.A.thatB.whatC.which D./答案：A提示：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。說明news的內(nèi)容。6.This was the race in_he won the first.A.what B.thatC.which D./答案：C提示：which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，介詞in提前，從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。7.The number of the students in this school_2,000, and a number of them_League members.A.is; are B.are; isC.is; is D.are; are答案：A提示：the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。8.The child was not_to work out the problem, though he had_.A.young enough; enough timeB.old enough; enough timeC.enough young; enough timeD.enough old; enough time答案：B提示：enough既可作形容詞，也可作副詞。當(dāng)enough為副詞時(shí)要放在形容詞之后；作形容詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在名詞之前。9.She doesnt_what people think.A.care forB.take care ofC.care aboutD.care with答案：C提示：care about意為“關(guān)心，在乎”；care for意為“喜歡”。10.They started out early_they might get there in time.A.toB.so thatC.so as to D.in order to答案：B提示：so that 用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。so as to 和in order to后要接動(dòng)詞原形。11.When spring came, the snow_.A.will be disappearedB.has been disappearedC.disappearedD.is disappeared答案：C提示：disappear是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12.The total cost of their trip to Canada_$ 5,000.A.added up to B.added upC.added toD.was added up to答案：A提示：add up to意為“總計(jì)”；add to意為“增添”。13.By helping each other they_to finish their autumn ploughing in time at last.A.managed B.agreedC.wanted D.went on答案：A提示：manage to do sth.意為“成功做到某事”。14.I mean_the work ahead of time any way.A.finishingB.finishedC.to finishing D.to finish答案：D提示：mean to do意為“打算做某事”。15.(xx高考全國(guó)卷，22 )We_the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi ,so we had to walk home.A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught答案：C提示：從“so we had to walk home”可知，應(yīng)選missed，意為“誤了末班車”。拓展應(yīng)用.閱讀理解Machines in the home have a short history.Sewing machines, washing machines and tumbledriers are mon enough today, but a hundred years ago few people could even imagine such things.However,inventors have designed and built a wide range of household machines since then.In most cases the inventor tried to patent (取得專利權(quán)) his machine, to stop anyone copying it.Then he tried to produce a lot of them.If the machine became popular, the inventor could make a lot of money.In 1790 the first sewing machine was patented.The inventor was an Englishman called Thomas Saint.There was nothing to match his machine for forty years, and then someone built a similar device.He was a Frenchman, Bartley Thimonier.Neither of these early machines worked very well, however.It wasnt until 1846 that an inventor came up with a really efficient sewing machine.He was an American,Elias Howe and his machine was good enough to beat five skilled sewing women.He didnt make much money from it, however.The first mercially successful sewing machine was patented by Isaac Singer five years later. Today, we take washing machines for granted, but there was none before 1869.The revolving drum(旋轉(zhuǎn)桶) of that first machine set a pattern for the future, but it was crude by todays standards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.The drum（鼓）was turned by hand, and needed a lot of effort.Eight years passedbefore someone produced an electric washing machine.The world had to wait even longer for machine to dry clothes.The first spin-drier was another American invention, patented in 1924; but it was 20 years before such machines were widely used.It was yet another American, called Bissell, who introduced the carpet sweeper, he patented the original machine back in 1876.It didnt pick up dirt very well, but it was quicker than a dustpan and brush.Thirty-six years later, even the carpet sweeper was old-fashioned；modern homes now had a vacuum cleaner with an electric motor to suck up the dust.1.Inventors patent the inventions so as to_.A.produce more machinesB.avoid being copied by othersC.make the inventions more popularD.make more money2.According to the article, modern inventors.A. follow the pattern of the first revolving drum but improve it muchB.only imitate the first washing machineC.power the first ever-made washing machine by electricityD.have to wait for the first spin-drier for a long time3.The word “crude” in the sentence “but it was crude by todays standards” probably means_.A.uselessB.ugly-lookingC.roughD.not skillfully made4.The article mainly tells us about_.A.the sewing machine in the worldB.the important inventions in the worldC.the short history of household machinesD.the importance of the machines used in1.答案：B提示：由第一段第四句可知。2.答案：A提示：“The revolving drum of that first machine set a pattern for the future”可知。3.答案：D提示：由第三段的第二句的意思“盡管第一個(gè)洗衣機(jī)的旋轉(zhuǎn)桶為將來(lái)的機(jī)器制定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但按今天的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，仍制造得不夠先進(jìn)?！笨芍?。4.答案：C提示：本文簡(jiǎn)要回顧了家用電器的發(fā)明史。